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cover art for  Colin Church on Scotland’s EfW moratorium, CCS and ‘no more’ plants after this decade

The Burning Issue

Colin Church on Scotland’s EfW moratorium, CCS and ‘no more’ plants after this decade

Season 2, Ep. 1

Every fortnight the Burning Issue looks at different elements of the energy recovery sector, taking the starting point that while energy recovery has moved some waste out of landfill, where does the sector go from here?


This episode also focuses on:


  • Scotland was heading for “massive over capacity” by the end of this decade
  • No more EfW plants to should be built in the UK after this decade 
  • Peel should have waited before pulling plans for its plastics-to-hydrogen plant 
  • EfW plants should be shut or have carbon capture by the 2040s 
  • And why the EU and UK are right to start moving EfW plant into ETS schemes

More episodes

View all episodes

  • 3. 7CO2 directors on non-pipeline carbon capture and making energy recovery the ‘net in Net Zero’

    27:24||Season 4, Ep. 3
    Severnside Carbon Capture and Shipping Hub (7CO2) directors Paul Davies and Keith Birch tell the Burning Issue of the advantage of non-pipeline carbon capture and how it is developing.This episode focuses on:Advantages of flexible non-pipeline carbon capture As the EfW becomes “saturated, CCS is the big area for growth”Why energy recovery can put the ‘Net in Net Zero’Track 2 could see “some uptake of new emerging technologies”How EfW plants could become mini-hubs for CCSCombining SAF production with carbon captureGovernment needs to extend existing Track 1 provisions to Track 2 projects 
  • 2. Encylis director of policy and sustainability Victoria Merton on carbon capture at Protos, building more facilities

    30:16||Season 4, Ep. 2
    Encylis director of policy and sustainability Victoria Merton on carbon capture at Protos, building more facilities and banning recyclets and biogenics from landfill by 2028This episode focuses on:How a team of skilled engineers are looking to build CCS across Encyclis’ portfolio Being a year ahead of nearest rival on full-scale EfW carbon capture project Development of the Protos plants has hit some “speed bumps”A ban on all recyclets and biogenics going to landfill by 2028 Preparing for EfW’s inclusion in the UK ETS  Building more capacity in tougher market conditionsDelivering heat from EfW in Dublin and elsewhere New trade body Resource Recovery UK (RRUK) A graduate of the University of Birmingham, Victoria Merton joined Encyclis when it was called Covanta in 2021 having held senior roles at The Peel Group. 
  • 1. Hitachi Zosen Inova CEO Bruno-Frédéric Baudouin on the end of EfW, the start of waste-to-X, and building the facilities of the future

    29:02||Season 4, Ep. 1
    Hitachi Zosen Inova (HZI) chief executive Bruno-Frédéric Baudouin tells EWB editor Luke Walsh talks about how the business is developing a new generation of waste processing plants.This episode focuses on:HZI evolving progressively into the leading EfW builder globallyHow the business has, mostly, avoided the financial issues plaguing other EPC builders Moving into the O&M marketFixing plants left unfinished by others  Developing a CCS pilot in the UK with Enfinium Why waste-to-X is the future of the sector Now based in Zürich, French national Bruno-Frédéric Baudouin, joined HZI in 2018. He previously held senior roles at GE Power and Alstom Power. A former student at the Ecole Polytechnique of Paris in the 1990s he also achieved a Master of Business Administration from leading business school the Institut Européen d'Administration des Affaires (INSEAD) in 2004.
  • 10. Enfinium's Karl Smyth on carbon capture, EfW's inclusion in the UK ETS, and how big a tonne of CO2 really is

    23:39||Season 3, Ep. 10
    EWB editor Luke Walsh talks to Enfinium's director of external affairs and strategic policy Karl Smyth about building carbon capture at the UK’s largest EfW site This episode focuses on:Developing a CCS pilot at the Ferrybridge EfW site next month What comes next after the permitting pause and expected strategic review of EfW capacity With a general election due will a change of government increase focus on the waste sectorUK ETS will “encourage innovation around contracting” Two more EfW plants expected operational next year How a total of six EfW facilities is “probably” enough for the companyWhy carbon capture is like squeezing a double decker bus through a small pipe network
  • 9. The ESA’s Jacob Hayler on a potential UK EfW moratorium, should Barclay stay at DEFRA and why landfill tax fraud is “creating a huge distortion” in the market

    25:19||Season 3, Ep. 9
    EWB editor Luke Walsh talks ESA executive director Jacob Hayler as the development and future of the UK’s energy-from-waste sector is thrown into the air by the government’s controversial block on new environmental permits. This episode focuses on: Could an EfW moratorium be in Labour’s general election manifesto  “Political interference” in the permitting processShould DEFRA minister Steve Barclay resign?Government has spread investor concern over the entire permitting processIndustry has a “perception that there is a lack of coordination and joined up clarity” within the current government EA struggling with lack of funds and “too many constraints” Concerns including EfW in the UK ETS will lead to “carbon tourism or leakage”Hayler joined the ESA from the city in 2005 as an economist, and has worked to develop market-focused policies that combine environmental and economic sustainability. He also has responsibility at the trade body for policy relating to finance, tax, carbon management, contracts and of course EfW.
  • 8. Gallagher partner Ian Lester on the end of permitting insurance, uninsured facilities, and why waste will also be a ‘hard market’

    41:01||Season 3, Ep. 8
    EWB editor Luke Walsh talks to Gallagher partner Ian Lester.This podcast covers:Why insurers won’t be covering the permitting process anymore Operational plants unable to find insurance Understanding the risks around carbon capture Finding a box of hand grenades dumped in wasteSAF projects are “receiving a lot of interest”Fires in Netherlands and US have concerned insurers covering the sectorHow council can cover facilities as PFI deals end.
  • 7. WKE chief executive Ian Jones on waste-to-pellets, turning around troubled projects, and building more production capacity

    25:13||Season 3, Ep. 7
    EWB editor Luke Walsh talks to Waste Knot Energy’s CEO Ian Jones. This episode focuses on:Developing a new market for waste-derived pelletsExporting pellets from the UK for the first time Why the government needs to provide a framework for the EA and other departments “to be more successful”How biogas could reduce WKE’s CO2 footprint to “almost zero”Why more businesses will enter the waste-to-pellet market Investors need to know the era of rapid payback on waste projects has ended Could power stations like Drax run on waste?
  • 6. OCO managing director Graham Cooper on reducing landfill, capturing carbon and producing a sustainable construction product

    18:28||Season 3, Ep. 6
    EWB editor Luke Walsh talks to OCO managing director Graham Cooper. This episode focuses on:What goes into producing limestone aggregateUsing “expensive carbon intensive and non-renewable materials is an outdated view”Landfilling APCr through derogations needs to be “looked at” Pushing the business beyond the UK How does OCO’s carbon capture and utilisation (CCU) technology work?The long-standing link between the aggregates and waste industries Expanding current facilities and opening news one 
  • 5. KEW Technology’s Amna Bezanty on transforming gasification, linking up with SUEZ and preparing for the UK ETS

    36:36||Season 3, Ep. 5
    EWB editor Luke Walsh talks to KEW Technology and Circular Fuels’ head of sustainability, ESG and policy. This episode focuses on:Why KEW is out in the market now after years of technology development How the company is changing industry views on gasification technology Growing from a team of ten to 100 The waste sector needs a “unified voice” over lack of clarity around UK ETSIs the waste sector doing enough to encourage people from all backgrounds to join it? Working with Suez and future collaborations