This episode considers some of the emotion processing and regulating functions of both sleep and dreaming.&nbsp;We consider some of the many aspects of mental health that sleep and dreaming are related to, such as depression, anxiety, PTSD and psychosis. We focus on nightmares as a manifestation of disordered emotion processing.&nbsp;Dr. Michelle Carr, researcher of dreams and nightmares, talks to us about how we may use our sleep-subjective experience for insight into our mental health, as well as how we might be able to engineer our dreams in the future.&nbsp;Dr. Carr’s Aeon magazine piece on nightmare re-scripting:&nbsp;https://aeon.co/essays/in-sleep-the-body-is-a-channel-to-communicate-with-the-dreaming-mind&nbsp;Follow Michelle on Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/darwinsdreams" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://twitter.com/darwinsdreams</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Follow Dr Caroline Horton at DrEAMSLabTwitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/sleepandmemory" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://twitter.com/sleepandmemory</a>&nbsp;Subscribe to The Sleep Science Pod:<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-sleep-science-pod/id1550113366" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-sleep-science-pod/id1550113366</a>&nbsp;

Ep12. Sleep, Dreams and Mental Health

This&nbsp;episode&nbsp;explores&nbsp;the most common&nbsp;kinds of sleep disorder and disruption, including, but not limited to, insomnia.&nbsp;We debate at what point normal troubled sleep becomes&nbsp;seriously&nbsp;problematic,&nbsp;and also&nbsp;consider how we might be able to deal with such disorders.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;https://www.sleepio.com/&nbsp;- online&nbsp;CBTi&nbsp;programme to help assess and treat difficulties sleeping.&nbsp;&nbsp;Follow Dr Caroline Horton at DrEAMSLabTwitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/sleepandmemory" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://twitter.com/sleepandmemory</a>&nbsp;Subscribe to The Sleep Science Pod:<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-sleep-science-pod/id1550113366" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-sleep-science-pod/id1550113366</a>

Ep11. Sleep Disorders

In the current episode we learn about sleep needs of infants up to young adults, which helps us to recognise how we can support them to sleep sufficiently. We recognise the challenges of limiting distractions for the ever-switched on toddler, and consider sleep phase delay in adolescents. In younger children, a regular routine is crucial, but in teenage years we learn of the need to be a little more flexible around their natural inclination to sleep later. We hear from College Principal David Vasse, who has implemented a later school start time, to facilitate the opportunity for teens to sleep a little longer. The Sleep Charity resource on teen’s sleep:&nbsp;https://thesleepcharity.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/The-Teen-Sleep-Hub-eBook.pdf BBC news item covering the demand from parents, scientists and educators to start school later:&nbsp;https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-47164545 Follow Dr Caroline Horton at DrEAMSLabTwitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/sleepandmemory" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://twitter.com/sleepandmemory</a> Subscribe to The Sleep Science Pod:<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-sleep-science-pod/id1550113366" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-sleep-science-pod/id1550113366</a>

Ep10. Sleep in Children and Teens

In this episode we explore the physiological and psychological mechanisms of “switching off”, by transitioning from alert wakefulness to sleep. Dr. John Shaw, sleep researcher and lecturer at De Montfort University, shares his experiences of sleep-difficulties and his diagnosis of ADHD, and we think about how we can optimise strategies and routines for helping to become sleep-ready. NHS information about ADHD:&nbsp;https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd/ Sleep Foundation information about ADHD:https://www.sleepfoundation.org/mental-health/adhd-and-sleep How to build a sleep routine (for adults):https://www.sleepfoundation.org/sleep-hygiene/bedtime-routine-for-adults Follow Dr Caroline Horton at DrEAMSLabTwitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/sleepandmemory" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://twitter.com/sleepandmemory</a> Subscribe to The Sleep Science Pod:<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-sleep-science-pod/id1550113366" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-sleep-science-pod/id1550113366</a>

Ep9. How To Switch Off

In this episode we acknowledge and explore why some people seem likely to remember many more dreams than others, both in terms of memory features and characteristics of dreams. Some dreams are simply more recallable than others, and some people are more likely to forget their dreams than remember them. Whilst we all seem comparably likely to function well in our waking lives whether we remember our dreams or not, we learn that we still need to sleep in order to have the opportunity to dream. Two guests this week, fellow psychologists Dr’s Alyson Blanchard and Tom Dunn from Bishop Grosseteste University, tell me about their sleep and dream recall patterns, and how they think they can make sense of them. Follow Dr Caroline Horton at DrEAMSLabTwitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/sleepandmemory" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://twitter.com/sleepandmemory</a> Subscribe to The Sleep Science Pod:<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-sleep-science-pod/id1550113366" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-sleep-science-pod/id1550113366</a>

Ep8. What Happens When I Forget My Dreams?

In this episode we consider how much we are aware of whilst dreaming, and how much we might be able to understand from our dream content, if anything at all! We explore how consciousness and cognition continue whilst asleep. Guest Soraya Kezelmann tells us about the Lockdown Dreams project, which aimed to analyse dream imagery collected over the course of the COVID19 pandemic, and we discuss how much we can interpret about people’s lives and emotions from their submitted dreams. We agree that dreaming is an important sleep function and may help us to process emotions from our waking lives, even if we don’t remember them when we wake up.&nbsp;https://www.lockdowndreams.com/ For more information: https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2020/apr/23/coronavirus-dreams-what-could-they-mean&nbsp; Science Focus: <a href="https://www.sciencefocus.com/news/sleep-in-quarantine-is-the-lockdown-affecting-our-dreams" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.sciencefocus.com/news/sleep-in-quarantine-is-the-lockdown-affecting-our-dreams</a> &nbsp;Follow Dr Caroline Horton at DrEAMSLabTwitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/sleepandmemory" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://twitter.com/sleepandmemory</a> Subscribe to The Sleep Science Pod:<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-sleep-science-pod/id1550113366" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-sleep-science-pod/id1550113366</a>

Ep7. Consciousness in Sleep and Dreams

This week we consider the building blocks and sources of our dreams: our autobiographical memories, in other words, memories for our own personal experiences. We consider how dreams are organised from fragmentary elements of everyday waking life and re-combined to give dreams their characteristic emotionality and bizarreness. Caroline speaks again to Amy Brennan, who considers the sources of dreams from her own dream diary. International Association for the Study of Dreams&nbsp;https://www.asdreams.org/ Amy Brennan’s blog:&nbsp;<a href="https://scribblejotteramy.wordpress.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://scribblejotteramy.wordpress.com/</a> Follow Dr Caroline Horton at DrEAMSLabTwitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/sleepandmemory" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://twitter.com/sleepandmemory</a> Subscribe to The Sleep Science Pod:<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-sleep-science-pod/id1550113366" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-sleep-science-pod/id1550113366</a>

Ep6. Where Do My Dreams Come From?

We explore key aspects of sleep hygiene and consider how effective different sleep tips may be. We consider pre-sleep screen use in detail. The Sleep Well project is presented, demonstrating evidence that sleep hygiene can improve not only sleep quality but also wellbeing. Guest Claire Earley from The Sleep Charity explains how a regular routine, supper and screen use can affect sleep in children, in particular, and we learn how to commit to improving our own sleep.&nbsp;The Sleep Charity: <a href="https://thesleepcharity.org.uk/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://thesleepcharity.org.uk/</a> The Wake Up Call (Sleep Manifesto and Charter for Sleep Equality):&nbsp;<a href="https://thesleepmanifesto.com/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://thesleepmanifesto.com/</a> To register interest in participating in the Sleep Well study:&nbsp;dreamslabresearch@gmail.com&nbsp;or DM @sleepandmemory via Twitter Information about teenagers’ sleep:&nbsp;<a href="https://teensleephub.org.uk/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://teensleephub.org.uk/</a> Follow Dr Caroline Horton at DrEAMSLabTwitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/sleepandmemory" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://twitter.com/sleepandmemory</a> Subscribe to The Sleep Science Pod:<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-sleep-science-pod/id1550113366" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-sleep-science-pod/id1550113366</a>

Ep5. Can I Improve My Sleep?

This week The Sleep Science Pod explores the effects of everyday sleep deprivation. We consider the evidence that sleeping too little – around five rather than eight hours a night – affects our behaviour and performance, and how this is a more common sleep problem than sleeping too much. Guest Lauren Wilkinson shares her experiences of struggling to switch off and we consider not only the multitude of influences on our sleep health, but also some helpful tips for overcoming such struggles. Follow Dr Caroline Horton at DrEAMSLabTwitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/sleepandmemory" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://twitter.com/sleepandmemory</a> Subscribe to The Sleep Science Pod:<a href="https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-sleep-science-pod/id1550113366" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-sleep-science-pod/id1550113366</a>

Ep4. What Happens When We Don’t Sleep Enough?

Listen to the science of sleep and dreams with Dr. Caroline Horton

Introducing the Sleep Science Pod! Dr. Caroline Horton, sleep scientist, explores the science underpinning our daily experiences of sleep and dreaming in this series. Each weekly episode provides a snapshot of a different aspect of sleep health, with guests being invited for discussion along the way. Listen and subscribe to find out more about your own sleep health and to understand the evidence behind it.