Distillate: The Hidden History of Cocktails, Spirits & Drink Culture

Long before the first still arrived in Mexico, the agave plant had been growing in the same soil for decades — accumulating sugar, waiting for a jimador who knew how to read it. The people who worked it had a word for what they made from it. That word is Nahuatl. The process that produced the spirit is not.This episode traces the history of mezcal from its roots in pre-Columbian pulque culture through the arrival of distillation technology via the Manila Galleon trade — Filipino settlers on the Pacific coast of New Spain, adapting their coconut still to an agave that had been cultivated for millennia. The drink that emerged from that collision is genuinely ancient and genuinely colonial at the same time. Understanding what's in the glass requires understanding both.Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at thealchemistsbar.com.

In 1698, a broker named John Castaing started publishing a twice-weekly list of stock and commodity prices from Jonathan's Coffee House in Exchange Alley, London. That document is the direct ancestor of every financial data feed that exists today. The London Stock Exchange, Lloyd's of London, the Royal Society, the Royal Society of Arts, Sotheby's, Christie's — all of them trace their origin to a coffeehouse.This episode traces the history of coffee from the Ethiopian highlands through its near-prohibition in multiple cultures, to its role as the physical and social infrastructure of the Enlightenment. The argument: when Europe switched from ale to coffee at breakfast, it wasn't making a dietary choice. It was making a pharmacological one. A CNS depressant gave way to a stimulant — and the institutions that emerged from coffeehouse culture bear the chemical signature of that shift.Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at thealchemistsbar.com.

Wine is 8,000 years old. We know this because in 2017, archaeochemist Patrick McGovern identified tartaric acid — the chemical fingerprint of fermented grape — in pottery fragments from Neolithic villages in the Republic of Georgia. The vessels dated to 6000 BC. The people who made them decorated the clay with images of themselves dancing under grapevines.This episode traces the history of wine's oldest known origin, the vessel that made it possible — the qvevri, a clay amphora buried in the earth — and the science of what happens when white wine spends six months in contact with its skins. Orange wine is not a trend. It is archaeology. Georgia never stopped making it. The West is only now catching up.Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at thealchemistsbar.com.

Gin was said to have been invented by a Dutch physician as a cheap diuretic. Within decades it had crossed the Channel, and by 1743, London was consuming 2.2 gallons of gin per person per year — every man, woman, and child in a city of 600,000.This episode traces the history of gin from the Dutch Low Countries to the streets of Georgian London, where it became the first large-scale public health crisis of the industrial age. The city's poorest workers drank it because it was cheaper than food and safer than water. Parliament banned it, taxed it, and restricted it — and none of that worked until they regulated who could sell it.William Hogarth published Gin Lane in 1751, showing a mother dropping her baby into a gin vault. Parliament passed the Gin Act the same year. The poverty that caused the crisis didn't go anywhere.Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at thealchemistsbar.com.

Rum was never supposed to exist. It was the garbage of the sugar trade — fermented molasses, the waste product of Caribbean plantations — and it became the fuel of an empire.This episode traces the story of how a byproduct of industrial slavery turned into the first drink manufactured at scale, how it moved across the Atlantic as currency and commodity, and what it means that the history of rum and the history of the slave trade are the same history.The Royal Navy even issued a daily rum ration to its sailors from 1655. They stopped in 1970.Full show notes, research sources, and transcript at thealchemistsbar.com.

The history, science, and human story behind what's in the glass — and what it reveals about the world that made it. Launching May 5, 2026.