From the Borderlands

It starts with a dream that becomes a dot. A red dot, representing a GPS coordinate on a map transformed into a hole, not too deep, cut into the earth with a pickaxe and shovel, then filled with moistened gravel and quick-dry cement into which Tucson, Arizona-based artist, Alvaro Enciso, plants a simple cross of rough 2x3inch pine strips painted a vibrant color and secured at the midpoint with a red dot made from metal trash he’s harvested from the floor of the vast Sonoran.Since the October 1, 1994 launch of Operation Gatekeeper, the Sonoran desert, one of the hottest places on Earth in the summertime, has destroyed the lives and stolen the dreams of an estimated 10,000 souls. Forcing upon them a death most cruel, the US government remains steadfast in its nearly 30-year bet that the agony of some will deter others from coming. It hasn't. So what started as a dream “to reveal to the world the US government’s responsibility for turning the Sonoran Desert into a graveyard” has resulted in Alvaro transforming the desert into a cemetery, an art installation, and a memorial to the needless suffering of the unknown.To date, he has marked the red dots of 1,200 (and counting) of the 10,000 (and counting) fallen. It's a work of monumental art, exposing government-sanctioned inhumanity. Art without sentimentality. Art without end. Art intended to lift up the lost while informing the living. It's a symbolic expression of who we should not be as a country. Alvaro's Desert Monument to the Dead screams quietly at us to rethink the policy of “Prevention Through Deterrence,” our First, Second, and possibly Third Solution.Find Alvaro's tale alongside other stories of how art keeps good alive in the worst of times in the now available collection from She Writes Press: Art in the Time of Unbearable Crisis, in which women writers reveal that in tumultuous times such as these, we need poets more than we need politicians.

We begin the second season of Witness Radio with a mind-blowing treat. Witness Radio Executive Producer Camilo Perez-Bustillo and I join Nandita Sharma and Reece Jones to explore the question: From the war in Ukraine to the U.S.-Mexico border and beyond: Who gets welcome? Who gets to move?We conclude with ideas about how to create a more inclusive world, one better able to confront such challenges as climate change, global pandemics, capitalist greed run amok, and the hardened, racialized borders throughout the world that have given rise to violent exclusionary tactics.Our conversation first aired as a webinar hosted by Witness at the Border on March 31, 2022. So, some of the numbers cited have since changed. But we felt the discussion was too important not to republish in audio format. We hope you agree. Meet the speakers:Activist scholar Dr. Nandita Sharma is a professor of sociology at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. Her research addresses human migration, migrant labor, nation-state power, ideologies of racism, sexism, and nationalism, processes of identification and self-understanding, and social movements for justice. Nandita is the author of Home Economics: Nationalism and the Making of ‘Migrant Workers’ in Canada and Home Rule: National Sovereignty and the Separation of Natives and Migrants.Dr. Reece Jones is a professor of geography and environment at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. He is a 2021 Guggenheim Fellow and the author of White Borders, Violent Borders, and Border Walls. He is the Editor-in-Chief of the journal Geopolitics and co-editor of the Routledge Geopolitics Book Series. His next book, Nobody is Protected: How the Border Patrol Became the Most Dangerous Police Force in the United States, is available for preorder from Counterpoint Press.Camilo Perez Bustillo is the current chair professor of human rights at National Taiwan University's College of Law. He is also a fellow at both the Institute for the Geography of Peace, Ciudad Juarez in Mexico and El Paso, Texas, and Norway's University of Bergen Global Research Program on Inequality; co-chair of the National Lawyers Guild Task Force on the Americas; co-founder of the International Tribunal of Conscience of Peoples in Movement; and lead author of Human Rights, Hegemony and Utopia in Latin America.Sarah Towle is a London-based author, educator, and human rights defender, sharing her journey from outrage to activism one Witness Radio episode and story at a time in her forthcoming book, The First Solution: Tales of Humanity from the Borderlands.

The past two years have brought the world changes never imagined: a global pandemic; the lockdowns and the losses; the border closures and the politics of avoiding illness, even death.But throughout it all, there is one thing that hasn’t skipped a beat: the US Deportation Machine. This episode's featured guest is Thomas Cartwright, a member of the leadership team of Witness at the Border. Tom dedicated his time during the past 24 months of the global pandemic to collecting, compiling, and communicating data that the US government would prefer you did not know.When Trump strong-armed the US Centers for Disease Control into hacking Title 42 of the US public health code to close the southern border to migration, thereby ending Witness's long-term vigil to end Trump & Co's Migrant "Protection" Protocols, aka Remain in Mexico policy, Tom's witness did not stop.Rather, he took it digital. Sadly and inexplicably, he discovered that little changed under Biden.On this US Black History Month 2022 installment of Witness Radio, Tom gives us a Tale of Two Presidencies in numbers that reveal the scope of the expulsions of Haitians under Biden as well as the scale of the deportation flights to Africa under his predecessor, proving that, indeed, immigration is a Black issue.Additional reading:ICE Air Monthly Flight-Report, Thomas Cartwright, Witness at the BorderHow Can You Throw Us Back? Asylum Seekers Abused in the US and Deported to Harm in Cameroon, Human Rights WatchAmazon Co-owns Deportation Airline Implicated in Alleged Torture of Immigrants, Sam Biddle, The InterceptBiden has deported nearly as many Haitians in his first year as the last three presidents – combined, Tom Ricker, Quixote Center

Witness Radio's Sarah Towle and Camilo Perez-Bustillo kick off a second season with reflection on the Biden administration's one-year record on border and immigration, framed through the civil rights legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.They start with the question, What would Dr. King have said about one of the greatest human rights crimes in recent US history: family separation?A civil rights lawyer and human rights scholar, Camilo was at ground-zero in El Paso, Texas when the practice of separating migrating families was piloted by the Trump administration before being rolled out across the borderlands, as policy, in April 2018. The burden of responsibility for the crimes then committed now falls to the Biden administration, which faces a Sophie’s choice:Acknowledge the irreparable damage done to these families by the US government and negotiate a legal remedy -- at the risk of sparking the further ire of Trump World and the GOP prior to US mid-term elections?Or shield the US government from a settlement and, in effect, defend government-sanctioned torture in the form of separating families.On January 5th, the Biden Administration staked its claim to a position. Tap that play button to find out where it landed.Click Here for Episode TranscriptBut before you go, we have a huge favor to ask... Help us to get more listeners: Please rate and review Witness Radio wherever you get your podcasts.Thank you in advance!Sarah & CamiloAdditional Reading:Biden Administration Makes Cruel Decision to Fight California Families Separated at the Border in CourtJustice Department Halts Settlement Talks With Migrant FamiliesSeparation of Families on the U.S.-Mexican Border as a Form of Torture“You Will Never See Your Child Again”: The Persistent Psychological Effects of Family SeparationSEALING THE BORDER: The Criminalization of Asylum Seekers in the Trump Era, Hope Border Institute Annual Report, December 2018Ms. L. v. U.S. Immigration and Customs EnforcementAmicus Brief by Stanford University psychologists and others documenting all the evidence that proves family separation is experienced by its victims as torture

The Grand Finale of Witness Radio's Inaugural SeasonA cruel, anti-asylum Trump-era policy is back under a president who promised a more humane border: the Migrant "Protection" Protocols, which never protected anyone at all.Biden maintains that his Remain in Mexico program, or MPP 2.0, will be a gentler, “lite” version of his predecessor’s policy.But can Inhumane be less Inhumane?That is the question Sarah Towle, Host and Director of Witness Radio, asks  Charlene D’Cruz, Lawyers for Good GovernmentAaron Reichlin-Melnick, American Immigration Council, and Yael Schacher, Refugees Internationalin this Grand Finale episode of Witness Radio's inaugural season. Together, they unpack the Remain in Mexico program, its impact on human lives, and the convoluted litigation President Biden claims is forcing him to stand it back up again, even as his administration expands it. We hope it sends you into 2022 with a bit of hope and just enough outrage.Additional Information:On Externalization: Why the Belarus Migrant Crisis is Different, VoxRemain in Mexico 2.0: Civil Society Left Holding the Bag, by Joy OlsonBiden Reinstates the ‘Remain in Mexico’ Program: What You Need to Know, by Aaron Reichlin-MelnickThe Secretive Prisons That Keep Migrants Out of Europe, by Ian UrbinaMigrant "Protection" Protocols Survivor Stories: Gabriel, Perla, Natasha, Enrique, Series by Sarah TowleBuilding Better, Not Backward: Learning from the Past to Design Sound Border Asylum Policy, by Yael Schacher

In December 2018, Heads of State and Government met in Marrakech, Morocco under the auspices of the United Nations to adopt the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly, and Regular Migration, placing migration and refugee matters squarely on the international agenda. Camilo Perez-Bustillo, the Executive Producer of Witness Radio, was there. In remembrance of both International Human Rights Day (Dec 10) and International Migrants Day (Dec 18), he sat down with Sarah Towle, Witness Radio Host & Director, to discuss the tragic migrant deaths in Chiapas, Mexico, the unresolved humanitarian crisis on the Poland-Belarus border, the secret detention centers in Northern Africa funded by the EU, and the resumption of the US Remain in Mexico program.What connects these obvious human rights abominations? Securitization, which frames migrants as threats to national security, and externalization, which invites nations of the global north, under the guise of "global migration governance," to extend their borders beyond the boundaries asylum-seekers are hoping to cross.Sarah and Camilo wonder: Though The Global Compact on Migration promotes "safe, orderly, and regular migration," has it resulted in international crimes against humanity and potential "migrant genocide" instead?correction, Dec 17, 2021: the number of dead in the Chiapas tragedy has now risen to 57Additional reading:The Global Compact for Safe, Orderly, and Regular MigrationThe Impact of Externalization of Migration Controls on the Rights of Asylum Seekers and Other Migrants, By Bill Frelick, Ian M. Kysel, and Jennifer PodkulMexico, Honduras, Guatemala deploy troops to lower migration, By Alexandra Jaffe"Enemy Mentality": Mexico Cracks Down on Migrants and Asylum-Seekers at its Southern Border, By Sandra CuffeThe Secretive Prisons That Keep Migrants Out of Europe, By Ian Urbina10 DECEMBER 2021, Daily Press Briefing by the Office of the Spokesperson for the UN Secretary-General

In a month that history will remember for the US welcoming Afghan refugees fleeing political chaos, violence, and persecution while expelling Haitians fleeing all these things and more, we perhaps lost sight of the nearly 13,000 children still being held captive by the US Department of Health and Human Services. Hidden from view by US government contractors in retro-fitted big box stores and "shelters" -- aka kid's jails -- many of these were separated from their families at the US border as an unintended consequence of first Trump's, now Biden's, invisible border wall: Title 42. There is one man, however, for whom those young souls are always top of mind: Larry Cox. He lost his child to US Customs and Border Protection officials while attempting to bring her to safety in 2011. That odyssey, recounted and read by Witness Radio Host & Director, Sarah Towle, reveals that the US was separating families long before 2018 -- and still is. It also sheds light on the less-discussed side of family separation: the indelible mark of trauma left on the parents of children and youth kidnapped by Uncle Sam. It's a cautionary tale. One that needs to be told. We thank Larry for entrusting us to tell it.

Violence and repression have been a national plague in Colombia for more than half a century.The latest turn in the vicious cycle came this summer when a post-pandemic tax hike aimed at the middle class and poor drove Colombians of all stripes into the streets. A peaceful demonstration, resembling a street party, erupted nationwide. The southwest city of Cali, population 2.2 million -- 60% of whom are Afro-Colombian, joined by an untold number of indigenous people driven off their land in the past decade -- became its epicenter.Here, where racism and brutal police repression have long taken a toll, what started as a protest against the tax reform turned into a vocal critique of President Ivan Duque’s mismanagement and corruption. He responded to peaceful protests, largely by youth, with military-style aggression.The United Nations, European Union, Human Rights Watch, and Amnesty International all decried the excessive use of force by police on unarmed civilians demanding their basic human right to survival.In this episode of Witness Radio, Executive Producer Camilo Perez-Bustillo talks with Manuel Rozental, Colombian physician, former Deputy Minister of Health, founder of Pueblos en Camino, and activist with more than 40 years of involvement in grassroots political organizing with youth, Indigenous communities, and urban and rural social movements, to discuss the protests and their link to climate change, environmental justice, and the defense of mother earth.For additional information:Colombia protests enter week three as violence escalatesThe Pandemic Strikes: Responding to Colombia’s Mass ProtestsColombia used 'excessive force' against protesters, says human rights reportColombia government sends $3.9 bln tax reform to congress amid renewed protestsAmnesty condemns Colombia police brutality after scores of protesters killed