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The Winston Marshall Show

Lord Andrew Roberts - Why Winston Churchill Lost The 1945 Election

Season 1, Ep. 144

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In this episode of The Winston Marshall Show, I sit down with historian and peer Lord Andrew Roberts for a sweeping conversation on Britain after 1945, the defeat of Churchill, and the post-war settlement that shaped the modern world.


We begin with why Winston Churchill lost the 1945 general election, despite winning the war, and how promises of state provision, nationalisation, and the Beveridge Report reshaped British politics. Lord Roberts explains how wartime socialism, propaganda, and unrealistic expectations laid the foundations for decades of economic stagnation.


The discussion explores Britain’s post-war decline, austerity, debt, and the illusion of prosperity created by Lend-Lease, Marshall Plan aid, and Keynesian economics. We examine why Germany and Japan rebuilt faster than Britain, how trade unions and high taxation crippled growth, and why successive governments chose to manage decline rather than confront it.


We also discuss immigration, the welfare state, deindustrialisation, and how the failures of the 1945 settlement echo through Brexit, Trump, globalisation, and the collapse of the rules-based international order. Lord Roberts reflects on NATO, the United Nations, American power, and why the West now faces a historic turning point.


A wide-ranging and authoritative conversation about history, power, leadership, and whether Britain can rediscover the courage to reverse its long decline.

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WATCH EXTENDED CONVERSATION HERE: https://open.substack.com/pub/winstonmarshall/p/why-winston-churchill-lost-the-1945?r=18lfab&utm_campaign=post&utm_medium=web&showWelcomeOnShare=true

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Chapters

00:00 Introduction

02:23 Why did Churchill lose the 1945 Election

05:00 Appeasement, Blame & the Conservative Collapse

06:34 The Beveridge Report & the Dream of a New Jerusalem

10:51 War Socialism, Lend-Lease & National Delusion

12:36 Bankruptcy, Austerity & Britain’s Financial Reality

14:28 Why Germany & Japan Recovered Faster

17:24 Keynes, American Loans & Avoiding Collapse

22:23 The Marshall Plan & Stopping European Communism

24:09 Learning the Wrong Lessons from Victory

28:04 Trade Unions, Inflation & the Road to the 1970s

33:24 Immigration After the War & Changing Britain

39:35 Corelli Barnett & Britain’s Long Economic Decline

54:43 The Revolt Against the 1945 Settlement

1:07:43 Leadership, Thatcher & Britain’s Future

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