Ultramarine: the science of our oceans and waterways

Four and a half thousand years ago, people were already navigating the dangerous waters of the High Arctic. In this episode of the ConnectSci Podcast Ultramarine series, David Boldeman speaks with journalist Evrim Yazgin about new research showing how ancient Arctic communities crossed open ocean, thrived in extreme environments, and even helped shape the ecosystems around them.For the latest science news visit connectsci.au/news

We travel nearly ten kilometres beneath the surface of our own planet to explore one of the most extraordinary discoveries in modern science.For decades, the search for extraterrestrial life has focused on distant planets and far-off stars. But some of the most compelling clues may be hiding in the deepest trenches of Earth’s oceans. In total darkness, under crushing pressure and without any sunlight, scientists have discovered thriving ecosystems powered not by light, but by chemistry.Host David Boldeman and ConnectSci journalist Evrim Yazgin unpack how these deep-sea organisms survive using chemosynthesis, breaking down chemicals like hydrogen instead of relying on photosynthesis.READ MORE: https://connectsci.au/news/news-parent/6784/Clues-to-extraterrestrial-life-found-in-deep-sea

Mosquitoes are usually framed as pests and disease carriers. But what if they are simply one of the most successful species at adapting to the environments we have built?In this episode Ultramarine, David Boldeman is joined by medical entomologist Dr Véronique Paris to explore the hidden water systems inside our cities and how they shape mosquito life.Véronique is a Research Fellow in Medical Entomology and Vector Population Control, at the University of Melbourne: https://www.instagram.com/mozzienique/This podcast is brought to you by ConnectSci, the home of fact-based content you can trust. For the latest science news and discoveries visit https://connectsci.au/news

Ocean currents are the hidden systems that regulate Earth’s climate, moving heat and energy around the planet. But as the ocean warms, those currents are beginning to shift, with major consequences for Australia.In this episode of the Ultramarine, science journalist Ellen Phiddian explains how ocean currents work, how scientists track their movement, and why predicting their future is so complex. The conversation explores changes already being observed, from the Antarctic Circumpolar Current to the East Australian Current pushing further south along Australia’s east coast.Together, the episode unpacks what scientists know, what remains uncertain, and why Australia, as an island continent surrounded by multiple ocean systems, is particularly exposed to changes in ocean circulation. Understanding how the ocean moves, it turns out, is essential to understanding Australia’s climate future.More information:Earth Nullschool: An interactive global map that shows ocean currents, winds, and temperatures moving around the planet in near real time. A great way to visualise systems like the East Australian Current.Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS): Australia’s national network of ocean sensors, moorings, and observing platforms used to track ocean currents, temperature, and conditions around the coastline.For the latest science news and discoveries visit https://connectsci.au/news

David Boldeman is joined by science journalist Ellen Phiddian to explore the strange and often misunderstood physics of tides. The conversation unpacks why most coastlines experience two tides a day, why tidal behaviour varies so dramatically around the world, and what tide charts are actually measuring. Along the way, they examine spring and king tides, the influence of geography and ocean shape, and how tidal forces affect not just the oceans, but the Earth and Moon over deep time including the possibility that tides played a role in the origins of life.For the latest science news and discoveries visit https://connectsci.au/news

This episode explains how sea level rise is measured — not just that it’s happening. It demystifies the tools, the data, and the validation process that sit behind one of the most talked-about climate metrics.Sea level is a baseline measurement that underpins city planning, infrastructure design, flood risk modelling, and long-term coastal decision-making. Understanding how we know builds trust in what we know.Science journalist Ellen Phiddian joins host David Boldeman to guide you through the measurement process, how evidence is tested, and how journalists assess confidence in scientific claims.

In this Ultramarine episode of the Connect Sci Podcast, host David Boldeman speaks with Sean Daly from Citizens of the Reef about how students, teachers, and everyday Australians can play a real role in protecting the Great Barrier Reef.Sean explains the major threats facing coral reefs — especially climate change and outbreaks of Crown-of-Thorns Starfish — and why traditional scientific monitoring can only cover a small fraction of this vast marine system. He talks about the Great Reef Census, a global citizen-science project where divers, tourists, schools, and volunteers photograph and analyse reef images to build the most comprehensive picture yet of reef health.Explore the organisations and resources mentioned:Citizens of the Reef — https://citizensgbr.org/Great Reef Census — https://greatreefcensus.orgSchools Program — https://greatreefcensus.org/schoolsSean’s Schools presentation available via Google Drive

Australia has more than 1.7 million farm dams, and together they play a far greater role in climate and environmental health than most people realise. In this episode of the ConnectSci Podcast, host David Boldeman speaks with Dr Martino Malerba, freshwater ecologist and Senior Lecturer at RMIT University, about the surprising science behind these small but significant water bodies.

Host David Boldeman explores the underwater world of the Sydney Seahorse (Hippocampus whitei) with marine expert Patrick Noble from Sea Life Sydney Aquarium. This small, endangered species is the only seahorse listed as threatened in Australia, and Patrick shares the incredible science and conservation efforts working to save it.