The Second Wind Podcast

For many of us, a health crisis or a period of inactivity comes with unwanted weight gain. But traditional crash diets can be disastrous for your recovery, burning away precious muscle along with fat. In this final episode of our "Recovery Recipe" series, we provide the definitive blueprint for strategic fat loss. Learn how to create a safe and sustainable caloric deficit, and discover why your protein intake needs to be even higher when you're losing weight. We'll give you the tools to forge your "Sarcopenia Shield," ensuring the weight you lose is fat, not your hard-earned strength and metabolic engine.References and Further ReadingThe Mayo Clinic: "Weight-loss basics" - An excellent, no-nonsense overview of the principles of creating a safe and sustainable caloric deficit. Cleveland Clinic: "Mediterranean Diet" - A comprehensive guide to the Mediterranean Diet, a highly recommended, nutrient-dense framework for achieving a healthy caloric deficit. Zia, G. Q., et al. (2025). "The efficacy of a moderately high protein diet in mitigating muscle loss in elderly females with sarcopenia: A randomized controlled trial." - A powerful study demonstrating the real-world effect of a high-protein diet in protecting muscle during weight loss in an older demographic. Bauer, J., et al. (2013). "Evidence-Based Recommendations for Optimal Dietary Protein Intake in Older People..." - The PROT-AGE Study Group's paper is just as relevant here, as it outlines the higher protein needs that form the basis of the "Sarcopenia Shield."

Are you putting in the work but hitting a strength plateau? You’re not imagining it. After 40 or a major health crisis, our bodies follow a new set of rules for building muscle. This episode provides the precise, science-backed recipe to overcome this challenge. We redefine the goal away from vague "toning" and towards powerful "functional strength"—the strength you need for daily life. We explain the science of "Anabolic Resistance" and reveal the secret to "flipping the switch" for muscle growth: the Leucine Trigger. Learn the exact amount and type of protein you need per meal, why nutrient timing becomes non-negotiable as we age, and get a detailed, no-nonsense guide to two evidence-based supplements that can safely amplify your strength gains.References and Further ReadingPaddon-Jones, D., & Rasmussen, B. B. (2009). "Dietary protein recommendations and the prevention of sarcopenia." - A key paper discussing not just protein quantity, but also protein quality (leucine) and distribution for overcoming anabolic resistance.Stanford University: "Protein Needs for Adults 50+" - An accessible article that summarizes the modern, evidence-based protein recommendations for older adults engaged in resistance training.Esmarck, B., et al. (2001). "Timing of postexercise protein intake is important for muscle hypertrophy with resistance training in elderly humans." - This is the landmark study mentioned in the episode that demonstrated the critical importance of the post-workout anabolic window for this demographic.Cleveland Clinic: "Creatine" - A clear, patient-friendly overview of what creatine is, how it works, and its safety profile.Northeastern University. "Is creatine safe, effective for older adults?" - An article that specifically addresses the research on creatine for the over-50 population, confirming its efficacy and safety.Nutrients Journal: "Impact of Vitamin D Level on Sarcopenia in Elderly People: A Critical Review" - A scientific review detailing the strong link between Vitamin D status and muscle health.

Are you constantly fighting fatigue, feeling like your energy drains by midday? It's one of the most common battles in any comeback journey. This episode provides the recipe for rebuilding your stamina from the ground up. Discover why carbohydrates, when used strategically, are your body's high-performance fuel for all-day energy. We'll break down a simple, personalized plan for fueling before, during, and after activity—whether that's a workout, a busy day of errands, or just trying to keep up with your kids. Plus, learn the critical difference between hydration and just drinking water, and how electrolytes can be the secret weapon against muscle cramps, crashes, and brain fog.References and Further ReadingJeukendrup, A. E. (2014). "A step towards personalized sports nutrition: carbohydrate intake during exercise." - A key scientific paper for those who want to understand the deep science of fueling for different durations and intensities of exercise. American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM): "Ten Sports Nutrition Facts" - A great, accessible summary of foundational sports nutrition principles, including the role of carbohydrates, from a leading authority. Better Health Channel: "Exercise - the low-down on water and drinks" - A practical guide that clearly explains when water is enough and when sports drinks or electrolytes are necessary. Rush University Medical Center: "Essential Electrolytes" - An easy-to-understand article explaining what the primary electrolytes are and the crucial roles they play in the body. SilverSneakers: "How to Stay Hydrated Before, During, and After a Workout" - This article provides practical, age-specific hydration tips, which is highly relevant for our audience.

Feeling like your old diet no longer works for your new reality? You're right, it doesn't. This episode is the essential first chapter in our multi-part deep dive into nutrition, laying the groundwork for your entire physical and mental comeback. We open up "The Recovery Recipe," starting with the foundational ingredients every survivor, athlete, or person over 40 needs to thrive. Discover the surprising science of your changing metabolism and why you need to eat differently now than you did ten years ago. We demystify macronutrients, explain why protein is the non-negotiable star ingredient, and give you tangible examples of what your protein targets actually look like on a plate. Finally, we dive deep into the food-mood connection, offering an actionable list of "brain-boosting" foods to fight fatigue and "brain-draining" foods to avoid. This is the starting point for reclaiming your strength, energy, and well-being.References and Further ReadingNational Institute on Aging (NIA): "Healthy Eating as You Age: Know Your Food Groups" - A fantastic and easy-to-read overview of the fundamental nutritional needs for adults over 50. MedlinePlus: "Nutrition for Older Adults" - A comprehensive resource from the U.S. National Library of Medicine covering key vitamins, minerals, and common challenges. U.S. Department of Agriculture: "Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025" - The official source for federal nutrition policy, with specific sections on the needs of older adults. Bauer, J., et al. (2013). "Evidence-Based Recommendations for Optimal Dietary Protein Intake in Older People: A Position Paper From the PROT-AGE Study Group." - This is the landmark scientific paper arguing for increased protein intake in older adults to combat sarcopenia and maintain function. A must-read for the science-minded listener. Cleveland Clinic: "Sarcopenia (Muscle Loss With Aging)" - An excellent patient-facing article that clearly explains what sarcopenia is, its causes, and the importance of protein and resistance exercise. Paddon-Jones, D., & Rasmussen, B. B. (2009). "Dietary protein recommendations and the prevention of sarcopenia." - A key paper that discusses the importance of not just total protein, but protein distribution ("pacing") throughout the day.

The doctor says you’re healed. So why do you still feel broken? The answer lies in one of healthcare's best-kept secrets: Occupational Therapy.An Occupational Therapist helps you rebuild your life. In this episode, an expert with 30 years of experience reveals why your behaviours and beliefs, not your physical injury, truly defines your comeback.

References and Further Reading: Episode 5Work of Richard Tedeschi & Lawrence Calhoun: These are the psychologists who pioneered the concept of PTG. Their book, "Trauma and Transformation," is a foundational text. The American Psychological Association (APA) has an excellent article titled "Growth after trauma" that summarizes their work."Man's Search for Meaning" by Viktor Frankl: A profound exploration of finding meaning in suffering, which is a core component of growth.Erik Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development: Resources on Erikson's work will explain the concept of "Generativity vs. Stagnation," the stage of adult development focused on contributing to the next generation and the greater good.Dr. Kate Lorig & The Chronic Disease Self-Management Program: The work done by Dr. Lorig and her team at Stanford University is the foundation for patient self-management programs worldwide. Searching for her name and the "CDSMP" will provide extensive information on the "weekly action plan" and other tools for taking control of your health.Research of Robert Emmons & Michael McCullough: These psychologists are pioneers in the scientific study of gratitude. Their work provides the evidence that gratitude is a trainable skill that leads to measurable improvements in well-being and health.

Walking into a gym or a fitness class after a major health event can be one of the most intimidating steps in a comeback. How do you start when you're not as strong as you used to be? How do you protect yourself from re-injury? In our first-ever expert interview episode, Jan talks with group fitness instructor Melissa, who has nearly a decade of experience helping people return to fitness safely. Melissa provides a practical, encouraging roadmap for overcoming intimidation, finding the right class for you, and redefining success on your own terms.

After creating a plan in the Preparation stage, the real work begins. This episode tackles Stage 4 of the recovery blueprint: Rebuilding. This is the profound and often difficult process of letting go of the person you were before your setback to make space for the person you are now. Host Jan Carter explores the psychology of "narrative identity" and explains why grieving your "old self" is a necessary step. Learn a powerful, three-part framework to honor your past achievements, bravely experiment with who you are becoming, and redefine your metrics for success in the present.References and Further ReadingDan P. McAdams: A psychologist widely considered the originator of the "Narrative Identity" concept. His book, "The Stories We Live By: Personal Myths and the Making of the Self," is the foundational work on the psychological idea that our identity is the story we tell about our lives.Narrative Therapy: This is a form of psychotherapy that focuses on helping people separate themselves from their problems and re-author their life stories. Resources from organizations like the Dulwich Centre (a major center for narrative therapy) are a great place to learn more about this powerful approach. Dr. Elisabeth Kübler-Ross: A pioneer in the study of grief. Her work on the five stages (Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance) provides a valuable vocabulary for the emotional journey that follows the loss of one's former health. Her book, "On Grief and Grieving," is a classic.American Psychological Association (APA): The APA offers numerous articles on the psychological impact of illness. Their resource, "Coping with a diagnosis of chronic illness," is an excellent, credible starting point for understanding and managing the emotional challenges. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT): The "values audit" and the idea of redefining success based on your current reality are core principles of ACT. Accessible books like "The Happiness Trap" by Dr. Russ Harris provide a great introduction to these concepts. The CHIME Framework for Recovery: This model, often used in mental health, highlights five key processes for a fulfilling recovery: Connectedness, Hope, Identity, Meaning, and Empowerment. It provides a great structure for thinking about the new "metrics for success" in your life.