The Archaeologist's Notebook

Why are archaeologists digging up skeletons pinned with iron ploughs, surrounded by sickles, or buried with stones wedged into their jaws? In today's video, Giselle investigates real deviant burials across Europe. From post-medieval "vampire" graves in Poland and Bulgaria to Roman child necropolises and medieval ash burials in England, discover the dark archaeology and folklore behind why our ancestors genuinely believed corpses could rise from the dead and the lengths they went to in order to keep them in the ground.🪏 You can become a certified Dirt Nerd and watch exclusive content by becoming a channel member here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCJyzOQzeHJfZJMZ9-r_h3A/join--Source Materials:AlamyDr. Amy Scott / Trent UniversityPhotograph by Andreas F. Borchert - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roscommon_St._Mary%27s_Priory_Choir_Tomb_Effigy_2014_08_28.jpg

"Why are 2,000-year-old human bodies emerging from European peat bogs with intact skin, eyelashes, and manicured fingernails? In today's video, Giselle breaks down the weird chemistry that turns human remains into leather time capsules. We re-examine famous cold cases like Tollund Man, Grauballe Man, and Lindow Man, unpack the mysterious Iron Age Celtic ritual known as the ""triple death"", and explore the bizarre true story of how a 1,700-year-old Roman skull trapped a 1980s killer into confessing.🪏 You can become a certified Dirt Nerd and watch exclusive content by becoming a channel member here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCJyzOQzeHJfZJMZ9-r_h3A/joinWelcome to The Archaeologist's Notebook! Your hub for uncovering and understanding thousands of years of human history, with working archaeologist Giselle Király.--Source Materials:Alamyhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bog_butter_-_Ulster_Museum.JPG , Bazonka, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bog_butter_in_wooden_vessel.JPG , Bazonka, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bog_butter.JPG , Navaro, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en

In 1963, while renovating his house, a man in Turkey accidentally found an entire sprawling, 2,000-year-old underground city lost to time. Originally home to 20,000 people, in today's video, Giselle looks at the history and archaeology of Derinkuyu. Why was this city built? Who built it? And what was the day-to-day life like for these people who lived deep underground? Giselle answers all!🪏 You can become a certified Dirt Nerd and watch exclusive content by becoming a channel member here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCJyzOQzeHJfZJMZ9-r_h3A/join--Source Materials:GettyAlamyYasir999/Wikimedia/CC BY-SA 4.0 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reconstruction-Derinkuyu-underground.jpg https://img.atlasobscura.com/0ILfCs_wqn98g5l4QHQL7mpP8fAYdziORXp3LTl4Z50/rt:fit/w:1280/q:81/sm:1/scp:1/ar:1/aHR0cHM6Ly9hdGxh/cy1kZXYuczMuYW1h/em9uYXdzLmNvbS91/cGxvYWRzL2Fzc2V0/cy9iNGQ2N2Y0ZTJk/YTQ3MTJiMWRfVW5k/ZXJncm91bmQtQ2l0/eS1EZXJpbmt1eXUu/anBlZw.jpg

Is the movie The Monuments Men historically accurate? In this episode, Giselle looks into the real story of the historians, curators, and academics who risked their lives on the front lines of World War Two! 🪏 You can become a certified Dirt Nerd and watch exclusive content by becoming a channel member here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCJyzOQzeHJfZJMZ9-r_h3A/join--Source Materials:National Archives (239-RC-14-5 / GettyDeane Hancock French CollectionFile: CAD 000.4 (3-25-43) (1), Sec. 2, Security Classified General Correspondence, 1943-July 1949, General Records, Civil Affairs Division, Records of the War Department General and Special Staffs, RG 165. US National ArchivesNational Archives (111-SC-188691)National Archives (239-RC-1-7)National Archives (111-SC-209654))

In 1922, Howard Carter uncovered the intact tomb of King Tutankhamun, changing Egyptian history forever. But how much of the story do you actually know? Today, Giselle explores the chaotic history behind the excavation, the destructive methods used to unwrap the boy king, and modern forensic discoveries.🪏 You can become a certified Dirt Nerd and watch exclusive content by becoming a channel member here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCJyzOQzeHJfZJMZ9-r_h3A/join--Source Materials:©Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0, via Wikimedia CommonsThesupermat, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

In today’s video, Giselle is joined by actor, comedian, and SNL UK star George Fouracres to discuss the archaeology behind William Shakespeare!Together, they talk about the influence archaeology and history have on George’s professional life, look into how archaeological discoveries help our understanding of Shakespeare's plays, examine real Elizabethan artefacts, and discuss the fascinating excavation of King Richard III!SNL UK is available on Sky and NOW🪏 You can become a certified Dirt Nerd and watch exclusive content by becoming a channel member here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCJyzOQzeHJfZJMZ9-r_h3A/join--Source Materials:Sky / Charlotte RutherfordSky / Matt CrocketttAlamyTrustees of the British MuseumJohan Persson

In today's video, archaeologist Giselle reveals her top 10 favourite archaeological sites across the globe. We look at the Roman streets of Ephesus to the 29,000-year-old ice-age cave paintings in France and Scotland’s Neolithic treasures!🪏 You can become a certified Dirt Nerd and watch exclusive content by becoming a channel member here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCJyzOQzeHJfZJMZ9-r_h3A/joinWelcome to The Archaeologist's Notebook! Your hub for uncovering and understanding thousands of years of human history, with working archaeologist Giselle Király.--Source Materials:GettyAlamyhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pech_Merle_(35169882674).jpg. Ben Sale from UK, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0Grotte Peche Merle, France. Wolly mammoth. 25,000 BC. By Jon Gudorf Photography (1998).https://www.flickr.com/photos/jongudorf/34484820491/in/photostream/. — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.enhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chevaux_ponctu%C3%A9s_de_la_grotte_du_Pech_Merle.jpg Céréales Killer, CC BY-SA 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

History paints the Knights Hospitaller as heroic warriors, but the archaeology tells a much darker story. In today’s video, Giselle looks at physical evidence revealing how the Order of Saint John rand one of history’s most lucrative human trafficking rings, and how these enslaved people built early modern Malta.🪏 You can become a certified Dirt Nerd and watch exclusive content by becoming a channel member here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCJyzOQzeHJfZJMZ9-r_h3A/joinWelcome to The Archaeologist's Notebook! Your hub for uncovering and understanding thousands of years of human history, with working archaeologist Giselle Király.--Source Materials:Alamy

We've been doodling and writing on surfaces for millennia! We've loved swearing and drawing lewd images on things for just as long as well... In today's video, Giselle goes through the years of ancient graffiti, from confessions of love to business complaints!🪏 You can become a certified Dirt Nerd and watch exclusive content by becoming a channel member here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCJyzOQzeHJfZJMZ9-r_h3A/join--Source Materials:AlamyDigital Storm/stock.adobe.comrpbmedia/stock.adobe.comMichael/stock.adobe.comThe Vindolanda Trust