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Steve Pretty On The Origin of the Pieces
Sound balancers, Bowie's favourite studio and Debussy
Episode Summary
In this episode, Steve Pretty embarks on a sonic journey with Martin Appleby, a seasoned sound engineer with over nearly four decades of experience at BBC's Maida Vale studios. They delve into Martin's illustrious career, exploring his role in capturing live music for prestigious BBC programs and his the challenges and opportunities of live recording. The episode further explores the philosophical dimensions of recording live ensembles and the unique challenges of live studio recording.
Key Topics Discussed
Introduction to Martin Appleby
- Overview of Martin's 40-year career at the BBC.
- Martin's background as a musician and sound engineer.
- His studies on the Appalachian dulcimer and its connections to West African music traditions.
- The rich history and significance of Maida Vale studios.
Live Studio Recording
- The art and pressure of recording live music in a studio setting.
- The benefits of musicians performing together in the same room without headphones.
- Highlighting a memorable session with singer Jamie Cullum.
- The role of sound engineers in capturing authentic, dynamic performances.
Technical Aspects of Recording
- Use of omni and stereo cardioid microphones.
- Shaping the sound with artistic precision, akin to photography.
- The importance of perspective in music recording.
Exploration of Arabesque Music and Debussy
- The influence of Islamic art on Debussy's compositions.
- Debussy's revolutionary approach to music, seeking to establish a distinct French identity.
- Insights from pianist Benjamin Steinhardt on Debussy's inspirations.
Debussy's Musical Legacy
- Debussy's use of older modes and Eastern pentatonic scales.
- The impact of his relationship with his patron Nadja and admiration for Chopin.
- Steve's own attempts at composing in Debussy's style and its analysis.
Evolving Music Industry
- Discussion on AI-generated music and its potential limitations.
- Updates on the music industry landscape, including genre explorations and the transformation of the Jazz Bar in Edinburgh into a community-owned arts hub.
- The closure of the Towersley Festival and the challenges faced by live music events today.
Notable Quotes
- "Capturing the performance is the one thing you really can't fake." - Martin Appleby
- "The great thing we can do that nobody else can is we've got the space. The musicians can all come in, be in one place, do their thing, go away, and we just mix it." - Martin Appleby
Additional Information
- **Patreon:** Listeners can support the show and access exclusive content on Steve Pretty's Patreon page.
- **Previous Episode:** Exploration of the double bass with Charlie Pine.
Next Episode Teasers
- Upcoming explorations of genres like Tona and Corrido.
- Further discussions on the evolving landscape of the music industry.
Listeners are encouraged to tune in for a deep dive into the world of sound engineering, the legacy of Debussy, and the vibrant history of Maida Vale studios.
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33. Malawian Madalitso, Vampire Vamps & Sofa Songs
31:06||Ep. 33From living-room experiments to Malawian street stages — and a brief stop-off in Transylvania.This week, Steve explores what it means to sing what you see: making music that’s spontaneous, handmade and gloriously human. There’s a Halloween detour into his live Nosferatu score, a new Clip n Mix, and a look at the brilliant Madalitso Band from Malawi — two musicians whose home-built instruments and hypnotic grooves turn simplicity into joy.Plus: the mystery of a slightly windy theme tune proves that accidents can be the best kind of inspiration.👇 Full timestamps + links below!⏱️ Chapters00:00 – A suspiciously familiar theme02:30 – Living-room experiments & musical accidents06:40 – Clip n Mix – turning everyday sounds into music10:45 – Vampire Vamps: Nosferatu score (watch)16:30 – Introducing Madalitso Band (Malawi)22:00 – Homemade instruments & street recordings32:00 – Singing what you see44:30 – Finding beauty in simple sounds55:20 – Wilton’s shows, Patreon & Universe of Music tour🔗 Links & Extras🎧 Listen / WatchYouTube | Apple Podcasts | More platforms🎬 Nosferatu live score → Full video🎛 Support / Extras → Patreon🪐 Universe of Music Tour (with Chris Lintott)Corsham (20 Nov) | Cambridge (27 Nov) | Shoreham-by-Sea (15 Jan)🎟 Full info → universeofmusic.co.uk🎟️ Live at Wilton’s Music Hall – 24 Jan 2026👨👩👧👦 KIDS matinee (2 pm) – interactive family show🌙 Evening show (7 pm) – live podcast with guests & musical surprises💸 Code SPRETTY15 = £15 best available seatsBook Kids | Book Evening💬 Got a weird sound you’d like Steve to turn into music? Email podcast@stevepretty.com or comment with #ClipnMix.🙌 Like, subscribe & stay musically curious.
32. RE-UPLOAD: Sampling Firepits, Feeling Flamenco, Finding Tonás
52:43||Ep. 32⚠️ Note: This is a re-uploadThe original episode was taken down due to a copyright strike on the theme tune — even though I wrote and produced it myself. While I sort that out, you’re treated to a gloriously bad placeholder version.Also, I’ve trimmed down the Clip n Mix segment — I was clearly having too much fun with firepits last time, and it got a bit… indulgent. This one gets to the good stuff faster.🔥 Can you make music from a campsite firepit?And what is Tonás — the raw, unaccompanied flamenco style with roots in secrecy, survival, and soul?In this episode, I launch a new segment called Clip n Mix, where I turn everyday sounds into music. This time? A campsite firepit. My son and I hit it with sticks, sample it using Ableton Note, and turn it into a crunchy little beat — which you’ll hear later in the episode.Then we dive into one of flamenco’s most haunting styles: Tonás. My guest is the brilliant Josie Sinnadurai, a flamenco dancer based in Seville, who helps unpack the history, sound, and emotional depth of this unaccompanied vocal tradition.👇 Full chapters and links below!⏱️ Chapters00:00 – Intro + why the theme tune sounds different02:20 – Clip n Mix: sampling a firepit in Dorset09:45 – What is Tonás?10:20 – Interview with Josie Sinnadurai34:50 – Why I didn’t make a Tonás track35:20 – Turning firepit samples into music49:15 – Sound, play, and curiosity54:25 – Live shows + Patreon + sign-off🔗 Links🎬 Watch the Tonás video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X7vpU5zLl-A👣 Follow Josie Sinnadurai:Website: https://www.josielaurelflamenco.com/Instagram: @josie_sinna📱 Try Ableton Note (free app):iOS: https://apps.apple.com/app/ableton-note/id1611814758Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ableton.note🎧 Download the firepit samples + Ableton Note session:https://www.patreon.com/StevePrettyOnTheOriginofthePieces🎟️ Live at Wilton’s Music Hall – 24th Jan 2026👨👩👧👦 Kids show (2pm):https://wiltons.org.uk/whats-on/steve-pretty-and-friends-on-the-origin-of-the-pieces-kids/🌙 Evening show (7pm):https://wiltons.org.uk/whats-on/steve-pretty-and-friends-on-the-origin-of-the-pieces-2/💬 Got a weird sound you’d like me to turn into music?Drop it in the comments or email podcast@stevepretty.com
31. Earwax, Echoes and Entropy
57:22||Ep. 31What can a lump of whale earwax tell us about human history?What does the end of the universe sound like?And how do you play the sea like a synthesiser?This episode of Steve Pretty On The Origin of the Pieces goes from marine mammal physiology to cosmological heat death, taking in hydrophones, cultural transmission in humpbacks, the physics of underwater sound, and an improvised trumpet elegy for the end of everything.My guests are:Chris Lintott – astrophysicist, broadcaster, and co‑host of The Sky at Night. We open with a live extract from our Universe of Music show, performed at Gresham College — exploring what sound and music can tell us about the ultimate fate of the cosmos.Richard Sabin – whale expert and lead curator of mammals at the Natural History Museum, who shares sonic insights from the deep — including how 150 years of whale earwax is helping scientists track stress in marine life.We also:Hear vintage 78 rpm whale recordings, played on a £60k system at Audio GoldUse filters to “play the sea” like a scaleDrop a hydrophone into a water tank and see how sound behavesDiscuss echolocation, underwater acoustic pollution, and whale “culture”Recreate underwater acoustic effects via processing and pitch shiftingReflect on what it means to really listen — to whales or the cosmosRecorded live at the brilliant First Light Festival in a sweltering tent by the sea (thanks again to them for hosting us).🧠 Bonus content🎥 The full, uncut interview with Richard Sabin — including audience Q&A and extended hydrophone demos — is available on Patreon.👯 Mentioned in this episodeSonic Collaborations – project by Colin Riley & teamAudio Gold – London hi‑fi / vinyl emporiumNatural History MuseumFirst Light FestivalChris Lintott💌 How to support the showJoin the mailing list: www.originofthepieces.comBecome a patron: patreon.com/StevePrettyOnTheOriginofthePiecesShare with a musically curious friendRate & review on Apple or Spotify — it genuinely helps 🎧
30. Music therapy, Swedish standards and clinical improvisation
45:42||Ep. 30This week I speak to Kassandra e’Silva, a saxophonist, improviser and NHS music therapist. We caught up just before a gig at the Edinburgh Jazz Festival to talk about the power of music in care settings — from dementia wards and mental health clinics to the BBQ playlist at home.We cover:Baby‑wearing during soundcheck 👶Pre‑verbal communication in musicClinical improvisation and jazzWhether all music is a kind of therapyAnd why rhythm might be the most important bit—⏱️ Highlights00:00 – Intro – ALSO Festival, Nosferatu live score, and a conch bath update03:00 – Edinburgh Jazz Festival – A tribute to The Jazz Bar and Bill Kyle08:30 – Interview with Kassandra e’Silva – Backstage at the Spiegeltent10:00 – What music therapy is – Presence, trauma, and non-verbal expression13:30 – Lighting up the brain – Music as reconnection16:00 – Music at both ends of life – Parenting and dementia20:00 – Letting go of ‘good’ music – From jazz standards to egg shakers23:10 – Rhythm as anchor – Repetition, stability, and mental health25:40 – Creative expression – Instruments, blocks, and tambo-responsiveness29:40 – Teaching vs therapy – When learning becomes part of healing31:40 – Improvisation as diagnostic mirror – Sound as resistance34:40 – Participation matters – Why passive listening isn’t enough36:10 – What’s the point of music? – A beautiful closing answer—🎶 Check out Resounding, co-written with Nicole Cassandra Smit, on Hackney Colliery Band – Collaborations: Volume Two👉 Listen on Bandcamp—💬 Resource: Music in Dementia (NHS Lothian)Kassandra helped develop this practical guide for carers, families and practitioners.Includes activity ideas, playlists, and real examples from NHS care.🎵 Explore the guideNote: Kassandra’s views are her own, not those of NHS Lothian.—🎧 Support the show:💌 originofthepieces.com☕ patreon.com/StevePrettyOnTheOriginofthePieces#musictherapy #jazz #musicanddementia #improvisation #originofthepieces #kassandraesilva #stevepretty
29. Access, ancestry and a flute made from a leg
43:58||Ep. 29This week, Steve shares a powerful, surprising, and often jaw-dropping conversation with musician, composer and activist Jono Enser.Jono is a gifted multi-instrumentalist and a member of Nubiyan Twist, but he’s also a disabled artist whose recent experiences as an amputee have sparked a radical rethinking of performance, access, and the body as instrument — quite literally. Together, they explore:The challenges and realities of touring as a disabled musicianHow venue design (or lack of it) creates systemic barriers to inclusionThe radical creativity of reclaiming trauma — including Jono’s current project turning his amputated leg bone into a working fluteMusical ancestors: from Neanderthal bone flutes to Tibetan thighbone trumpetsWhy accessibility isn’t just a bolt-on feature — it’s a cultural responsibilityAnd what it means to give your pain a voice, breath, and songPlus, Steve shares a clip from his Ocean Songs sunrise performance at Benacre Broad — part of his work with the Blue Machine project, inspired by Dr. Helen Czerski’s oceanography book of the same name.There’s a lot packed in here, and it’s one of the most wide-ranging and deeply personal episodes yet.🎟 Jono’s band Nubiyan Twist are touring this summer – check them out.🎶 His solo project Matters Unknown is also worth diving into.🎤 Steve is performing live at ALSO Festival and on July 11th at the National Maritime Museum with Blue Machine – see originofthepieces.com for details.—🧡 Support the podcast and get exclusive content at:patreon.com/StevePrettyOnTheOriginofthePieces🎧 Listen, watch, share and review: it all helps the podcast grow.📍 More info at originofthepieces.com00:00 – Welcome back + Acid Brass recapSteve introduces the episode and reflects on his recent chat with Jeremy Deller.02:00 – Meet Jono EnserJono’s musical upbringing, his shift from trumpet to tuba, and the spiritual resonance of breath.07:00 – Life as a touring amputeeThe hidden and not-so-hidden barriers for disabled musicians on the road.10:00 – Access is everywhere (or isn’t)From venue layouts to door weights and bar heights — access means more than ramps.14:00 – What artists and venues can actually doPractical steps, responsibility, and why checking access before the gig matters.18:00 – Ocean Songs interludeSteve shares a clip from his beachside dawn performance as part of the Blue Machine project.23:00 – A flute made from his own amputated legJono’s extraordinary project connecting trauma, ancestry, and sonic experimentation.28:00 – Resonance, ritual, and reclaiming spaceCaves, Ambisonics, somatic practice and ecological listening.32:00 – Music as breath and transformationWhy giving pain a voice — literally — matters.36:00 – What’s the point of music?Jono’s heartfelt answer to Steve’s recurring question.40:00 – Wrap-up and upcoming gigsTour dates, ALSO Festival, and National Maritime Museum performance previews.
28. Jeremy Deller, 303s and knitting
38:10||Ep. 28❤️ Support the show on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/StevePrettyOnTheOriginofthePieces📬 Join the mailing list + explore the archive: https://www.originofthepieces.comWelcome back to your favourite podcast for musically curious ears! This week, I’m talking to the brilliant Jeremy Deller, Turner Prize-winning artist and creator of the now-legendary Acid Brass project — a bold collision of working-class brass band tradition and squelchy late-80s acid house.Join us as we trace the unexpected cultural connections between miners’ strikes, 303s, and knitting in the front row…⏱️ Chapters and Highlights:00:00 – Welcome and new format introSteve explains the new single-topic format and introduces today’s guest, Jeremy Deller.02:00 – The story of Acid BrassFrom a Turner Prize idea to a 30-year legacy: how Jeremy connected acid house and brass bands.05:00 – Why it inspired Hackney Colliery BandSteve reflects on how Acid Brass shaped his own journey.07:00 – Interview Pt. 1: Backstage at rehearsalJeremy and Steve discuss working-class music, the politics of sound, and whether acid house is “folk.”14:00 – What’s a 303, anyway?Steve demos the iconic Roland TB-303 and compares it to traditional brass.17:00 – Interview Pt. 2: Deeper diveJeremy reflects on his artistic intentions, early audience reactions, and the cultural fallout.29:00 – The knitting incidentYes, really. Knitting, brass bands and acid house. Who'd have thought?32:00 – Musical roles and expectationsSteve discusses how Acid Brass plays with what music is for.33:00 – The Big Question: What’s the point of music?Jeremy shares his thoughts on connection, spirit, and why most artists are just frustrated musicians.36:00 – Outro and rehearsal teaserSteve wraps up and previews an exclusive clip from the Acid Brass rehearsal at EartH Hackney.🎟️ Event Promo (if catching in time!)Catch Acid Brass live at EartH Hackney on 13th June 2025, followed by a late-night party with acid house pioneer A Guy Called Gerald. Limited tickets available!🎟️ Check ticket availability🎥 Video extras & behind-the-scenes at: Patreon.com/StevePrettyOnTheOriginofthePieces
27. Eurovision Special with Frances Ruffelle
23:49||Ep. 27In this Eurovision-week bonus episode, Steve Pretty is joined by actor, singer, and former UK Eurovision contestant Frances Ruffelle, recorded live at Wilton’s Music Hall.📺 Watch Frances’s Eurovision performance: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cXtXpj2FGF8🌐 Visit Frances Ruffelle’s website: http://www.francesruffelle.com❤️ Support the show on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/StevePrettyOnTheOriginofthePieces📬 Join the mailing list + explore the archive: https://www.originofthepieces.com00:00 – Intro from SteveSteve explains this emergency Eurovision-themed sub episode and gives updates on the podcast relaunch, including work with the Natural History Museum and upcoming Wilton’s shows.02:30 – Why Eurovision?Steve admits he was a bit of a Eurovision skeptic — until diving into the history while preparing for this chat with Frances.03:45 – Meet Frances RuffelleTony Award-winning actor, West End and Broadway star, and the UK’s 1994 Eurovision entry. Frances joins Steve for a live conversation and performance at Wilton’s Music Hall.05:55 – Opening music: Mood IndigoLive duet of Duke Ellington’s Mood Indigo.07:00 – Am I a ‘proper’ musician?Frances reflects on musical self-doubt, and Steve challenges the idea that you need classical training to be ‘real.’08:40 – Storytelling through songFrances talks about music as a storytelling tool — especially in theatre.10:30 – Growing up with music hallFrances shares her roots in music hall, her mum Sylvia Young’s legacy, and her first performance at age five.14:00 – The history of Wilton’sA deep dive into the family connection to Wilton’s Music Hall and its restoration.17:00 – Musicals vs ‘play with music’Frances discusses a new show she’s writing with Alan Cumming and how it blends genres.19:00 – Eurovision 1994: Behind the ScenesHow the BBC approached her, why she initially said no, and how it all unfolded — including singing eight songs for the selection show.21:30 – Live orchestra, no nervesFrances recounts the Eurovision performance experience in Dublin — nerves, glam, and all.23:00 – On music’s purposeSteve asks: “What’s the point of music?” Frances’s answer: “Togetherness and freedom.”24:00 – Live Eurovision performanceFrances sings her 1994 song Lonely Symphony (We Will Be Free) live — her first public performance of it in 30 years.26:00 – OutroSteve teases upcoming content, invites contributions for Clip n Mix, and encourages sign-ups to the newsletter and Patreon.
26. World Poetry Day Special! Robin Ince, conch baths and BRIAN BLESSED (kind of)
15:56||Ep. 26Wilton's Music Hall show 30th April: use code PRETTYAPR25 for best available seats for £15Mailing list: sign up for special offers, news and morePatreon: sign up for FREE for all manner of bonus goodies and to be part of a growing musically-curious communityDescription:To mark World Poetry Day, Steve drops a surprise bonus episode featuring writer, comedian, and poet Robin Ince, recorded live at Wilton’s Music Hall.Robin performs a series of poems—some whimsical, some urgent—including one inspired by Steve’s conch bath performance at ALSO Festival. That performance also makes an appearance here in audio form, with seashells and electronics combining into something… well, unusual.The episode closes with reflections on music, abstraction, and the emotional power of sound.Timecodes:00:00 – Intro: why this bonus episode exists01:04 – Robin Ince at Wilton’s: poems and reflections02:06 – Poem: The Conch Bath (plus excerpt from Steve’s performance at ALSO Festival)09:00 – Poem: Not All Men12:08 – Poem: Creation Envy13:47 – Poem: Let Me Celebrate You Now15:24 – Robin and Steve on the point of musicWatch the video version (including Robin onstage and Steve in the lake at ALSO Festival):📺 youtube.com/@StevePrettyExtras and support:🎟 £15 tickets for Wilton’s show on 30 April with code PRETTYAPR25🌐 Website, mailing list, Patreon and more: originofthepieces.com
25. Re: a wake, a sample, a rebirth
52:53||Ep. 25Wilton's Music Hall show 30th April: use code PRETTYAPR25 for best available seats for £15Mailing list: sign up for special offers, news and morePatreon: sign up for FREE for all manner of bonus goodies and to be part of a growing musically-curious communityIn this special 25th episode of Steve Pretty on the Origin of the Pieces, Steve takes a moment to reflect, celebrate, and introduce something new.00:00 - Intro & Live ShowsSteve reflects on recent gigs at Wilton’s & Also Festival.04:57 - Podcast Evolution & Short BreakBig changes ahead: new website, workflow, and video podcast format.09:05 - The Video Podcast UpgradeFrom Episode 26, watch on Spotify, YouTube, and more.11:34 - New Segment: Clip n MixListeners send in audio/video snippets, and Steve turns them into music.Submit via podcast@stevepretty.com or social media.14:52 - The Story Behind ‘Reawake’How surviving the 2004 tsunami and attending his own memorial gig led to this song.20:39 - Making Music from a HeartbeatSteve records his daughter’s first ultrasound heartbeat and turns it into music.26:26 - Sound Design BreakdownSteve demos how he transforms the heartbeat into a full track using sampling & processing.36:21 - Full Track: ‘Reawake’Hear Hackney Colliery Band’s emotional piece, featuring his daughter’s heartbeat.44:37 - Reflections on Survival & CreativityHow the tsunami shaped Steve’s outlook and approach to music.49:34 - What’s Next?Steve takes a short break before the video relaunch.Send in your Clip n Mix submissions!👉 Stay connected:📧 Join the mailing list for updates, exclusive content & ticket offers: www.originofthepieces.com💰 Support the show on Patreon: Get behind-the-scenes access and bonus goodies.📲 Follow Steve on social media: @stevepretty on Instagram, @steveprettymusic on TikTok