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Ep.91 Europe’s Indo-Pacific Ambitions: Strategic Goals and Realities - Part-I | Gesine Weber
In this episode, we explore Europe's evolving strategic ambitions in the Indo-Pacific region, focusing on its geopolitical and economic interests. As global power shifts increasingly towards Asia, the European Union and key member states are developing policies to enhance their presence and influence. We'll dive into the challenges Europe faces, including balancing relations with China, ensuring maritime security, and fostering partnerships with regional players like Japan and India. Join us as we analyze the strategic goals, the realities on the ground, and the potential long-term impact of Europe's Indo-Pacific engagement.
About the guest speaker:
Gesine Weber is a fellow on GMF’s Geostrategy team, where she works on European security and defense issues. Based in Paris, she focuses on EU defense initiatives, security and defense policy of the E3 (France, Germany, and the United Kingdom), and Europe's role in the global order.
During a 2024 fellowship at the Arnold A. Saltzman Institute for War and Peace Studies at Columbia University, Weber led a research project on European balancing in the Indo-Pacific in the context of US-China competition.
Prior to joining GMF, she worked as a defense policy adviser at the German parliament and as a consultant for the Friedrich-Ebert-Foundation in Shanghai. Weber is pursuing a PhD in defense studies at King’s College London, where she is part of the European Foreign Policy Research Group and contributes to the work of the Centre for Grand Strategy. She is an associate researcher for the European Council on Foreign Relations and a nonresident Hans J. Morgenthau Fellow at the Notre Dame Center for International Security.
Weber holds a master’s degree in European affairs from Sciences Po in Paris and another master’s degree in political science from the Freie Universität Berlin. She studied Mandarin at the Beijing Foreign Studies University. Her writing and commentary appears regularly in English, French, and German in European and other international media, including the BBC, the Neue Züercher Zeitung, Politico, and France 24.
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152. Ep.152 From Terror Funding to Statecraft: Weaponized Finance in the Age of AI - Part-II | Adam Rousselle
18:25||Season 1, Ep. 152Illicit finance is no longer a side issue, it is a core enabler of modern conflict, coercion, and gray-zone warfare.In this episode, we speak with Adam Rousselle, Intelligence and Security Expert, on how illicit financial networks power terror financing, sanctions evasion, organized crime, and state-driven hybrid operations worldwide.Moving beyond regional case studies, the discussion frames illicit finance as a global security architecture problem, shaped by fragmented regulation, data silos, and slow institutional response. Adam outlines a three-tier framework to explain how these networks are built, how money flows through them, and why they remain resilient.We also examine where AI is genuinely changing the game in counter-illicit finance, network analysis, anomaly detection, pattern recognition, and where its limits remain without strong data, governance, and human judgment.This isn’t about compliance. It’s about financial systems as battlefields, and why counter-illicit finance is now inseparable from national security and geopolitics.For deeper insights on illicit finance and global security, subscribe to BTL Research by Adam Rousselle.
151. Ep.151 From Terror Funding to Statecraft: Weaponized Finance in the Age of AI - Part-I | Adam Rousselle
27:42||Season 1, Ep. 151Illicit finance is no longer a side issue, it is a core enabler of modern conflict, coercion, and gray-zone warfare.In this episode, we speak with Adam Rousselle, Intelligence and Security Expert, on how illicit financial networks power terror financing, sanctions evasion, organized crime, and state-driven hybrid operations worldwide.Moving beyond regional case studies, the discussion frames illicit finance as a global security architecture problem, shaped by fragmented regulation, data silos, and slow institutional response. Adam outlines a three-tier framework to explain how these networks are built, how money flows through them, and why they remain resilient.We also examine where AI is genuinely changing the game in counter-illicit finance, network analysis, anomaly detection, pattern recognition, and where its limits remain without strong data, governance, and human judgment.This isn’t about compliance. It’s about financial systems as battlefields, and why counter-illicit finance is now inseparable from national security and geopolitics.For deeper insights on illicit finance and global security, subscribe to BTL Research by Adam Rousselle.
150. Ep.150 Joint Warfare Reality: How Weapons Are Selected for Air-Land-Sea Integration - Part-II | Sqn Ldr Shailesh Pol
57:37||Season 1, Ep. 150Joint warfare is not about individual platforms. It’s about who owns the mission, who controls the air, and who controls the kill chain.As India moves toward integrated theatre commands, the logic of warfare is undergoing a fundamental shift. Weapons that perform exceptionally within a single service often struggle when exposed to the realities of Air-Land-Sea joint operations. The difference between success and failure is no longer defined by firepower alone, but by sensors, data links, interoperability, and decision-making timelines.In this two-part episode, Sqn Ldr Shailesh Pol, a specialist in Air Defence, Counter-UAS, and aerial weapons, breaks down the realities of modern joint warfare from an operational perspective. This is not a doctrinal discussion. It is a candid examination of how weapons are actually evaluated, selected, integrated, and employed when multiple services fight as one.The conversation explores:How weapon selection fundamentally changes when the Air Force supports an Army-led campaign or a Naval task forceWhose requirement truly drives decisions in joint operations, the platform owner or the mission ownerWhy some weapons that look ideal on paper become liabilities once joint integration beginsThe critical role of sensors, networks, and control of targeting in determining weapon effectivenessWhat is harder to align in real operations: doctrine, communications, or decision-making speedWho truly controls the air in an army-led battlefieldHow joint forces counter non-conventional and non-standard threatsWhich interoperable systems enable success across Army, Navy, and Air Force operationsWhat policymakers and industry continue to underestimate about joint weapon integrationThis is essential viewing for military professionals, defence industry leaders, policymakers, analysts, and anyone seeking to understand how future conflicts will be fought, not in theory, but in reality.
149. Ep.149 Joint Warfare Reality: How Weapons Are Selected for Air-Land-Sea Integration - Part-I | Sqn Ldr Shailesh Pol
36:08||Season 1, Ep. 149Joint warfare is not about individual platforms. It’s about who owns the mission, who controls the air, and who controls the kill chain.As India moves toward integrated theatre commands, the logic of warfare is undergoing a fundamental shift. Weapons that perform exceptionally within a single service often struggle when exposed to the realities of Air-Land-Sea joint operations. The difference between success and failure is no longer defined by firepower alone, but by sensors, data links, interoperability, and decision-making timelines.In this two-part episode, Sqn Ldr Shailesh Pol, a specialist in Air Defence, Counter-UAS, and aerial weapons, breaks down the realities of modern joint warfare from an operational perspective. This is not a doctrinal discussion. It is a candid examination of how weapons are actually evaluated, selected, integrated, and employed when multiple services fight as one.The conversation explores:How weapon selection fundamentally changes when the Air Force supports an Army-led campaign or a Naval task forceWhose requirement truly drives decisions in joint operations, the platform owner or the mission ownerWhy some weapons that look ideal on paper become liabilities once joint integration beginsThe critical role of sensors, networks, and control of targeting in determining weapon effectivenessWhat is harder to align in real operations: doctrine, communications, or decision-making speedWho truly controls the air in an army-led battlefieldHow joint forces counter non-conventional and non-standard threatsWhich interoperable systems enable success across Army, Navy, and Air Force operationsWhat policymakers and industry continue to underestimate about joint weapon integrationThis is essential viewing for military professionals, defence industry leaders, policymakers, analysts, and anyone seeking to understand how future conflicts will be fought, not in theory, but in reality.
148. Ep.148 The Transformation of Modern Warfare in the Context of the Russia-Ukraine War - Part-II | Olena Kryzhanivska
26:38||Season 1, Ep. 148The Russia-Ukraine war has stripped away long-held assumptions about military power, exposing what works, what fails, and what adapts under pressure.In these episodes, Olena Kryzhanivska examines the shifts that defined 2025: the growing dominance of low-cost, scalable weapons, the declining advantage of legacy platforms, and the speed at which warfare now evolves through constant battlefield feedback.We discuss Ukraine’s move to open arms exports, its implications for the global defense market, and how deterrence and escalation are being reshaped one step at a time.This is not theory, it’s the blueprint of how future wars will be fought.For more insights, follow Olena’s essential reporting at Ukraine’s Arms Monitor on this link.
147. Ep.147 The Transformation of Modern Warfare in the Context of the Russia-Ukraine War - Part-I | Olena Kryzhanivska
33:19||Season 1, Ep. 147The Russia-Ukraine war has stripped away long-held assumptions about military power, exposing what works, what fails, and what adapts under pressure.In these episodes, Olena Kryzhanivska examines the shifts that defined 2025: the growing dominance of low-cost, scalable weapons, the declining advantage of legacy platforms, and the speed at which warfare now evolves through constant battlefield feedback.We discuss Ukraine’s move to open arms exports, its implications for the global defense market, and how deterrence and escalation are being reshaped one step at a time.This is not theory, it’s the blueprint of how future wars will be fought.For more insights, follow Olena’s essential reporting at Ukraine’s Arms Monitor on this link.
146. Ep.146 The Real Spies Behind the Screen: Inside DHURANDHAR | Colonel (Veteran) Bhupinder Shahi
47:59||Season 1, Ep. 146Some conversations don’t stay confined to the moment they’re spoken.They linger. They unsettle. They reopen memories.This episode was one of those.As DHURANDHAR, one of the latest Indian films exploring the world of espionage, moves audiences with its depiction of intelligence operations. One particular sequence, the 26/11 Mumbai terror attack, hit closer to home than expected. For me, it triggered an emotional wave that went far beyond cinema. That moment shaped the tone of this conversation and turned it into something deeply personal.In this powerful episode, I sit down with Colonel (Rtd.) Bhupinder Shahi, a retired Indian Army officer and the military consultant behind DHURANDHAR. Together, we peel back the layers between what intelligence work looks like on screen, and what it truly demands in reality.This is not a glamorous spy story.It’s a grounded, human conversation about discipline, secrecy, emotional burden, and responsibility. Colonel Shahi speaks candidly about:How far cinematic espionage drifts from real intelligence operationsThe mindset and psychological rigor required to operate in India’s security ecosystemWhy secrecy is not a choice, but a cultureThe weight he carried while ensuring DHURANDHAR portrayed intelligence work responsiblyScenes that come closest to the real emotional pressure faced by intelligence professionalsAnd the single most misunderstood truth young viewers should know before romanticising the world of spiesAt its core, this episode explores a difficult balance:How do you tell national security stories honestly, without exposing what must remain unsaid?Listen closely. Some stories aren’t meant to entertain. They’re meant to be felt.
145. Ep.145 The Shadow Network of Spies: Intelligence Cooperation Against Hamas - Part-II | Dr. Ecaterina Matoi
09:53||Season 1, Ep. 145Spies don’t work alone. And neither does intelligence.In this two-part episode, The Shadow Network of Spies, Dr. Ecaterina Matoi takes us inside the hidden world of intelligence cooperation against Hamas, where satellites, intercepted messages, and human sources converge across borders.From why even the most powerful intelligence agencies can’t track Hamas alone, to how Israel, the U.S., and regional partners share secrets under extreme time pressure, this episode unpacks what intelligence cooperation really looks like beyond the movies. We explore missed warnings, hard moral decisions in urban warfare, and how evolving militant networks tied to Iran and Hezbollah are reshaping the intelligence game.This is a rare, clear-eyed look at how modern spy networks work, what they get right, where they fail, and what comes next as the shadow war continues.
144. Ep.144 The Shadow Network of Spies: Intelligence Cooperation Against Hamas - Part-I | Dr. Ecaterina Matoi
21:18||Season 1, Ep. 144Spies don’t work alone. And neither does intelligence.In this two-part episode, The Shadow Network of Spies, Dr. Ecaterina Matoi takes us inside the hidden world of intelligence cooperation against Hamas, where satellites, intercepted messages, and human sources converge across borders.From why even the most powerful intelligence agencies can’t track Hamas alone, to how Israel, the U.S., and regional partners share secrets under extreme time pressure, this episode unpacks what intelligence cooperation really looks like beyond the movies. We explore missed warnings, hard moral decisions in urban warfare, and how evolving militant networks tied to Iran and Hezbollah are reshaping the intelligence game.This is a rare, clear-eyed look at how modern spy networks work, what they get right, where they fail, and what comes next as the shadow war continues.