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  • 6. Faster than a Speeding Bullet - is it a bird or a train?

    54:43||Season 1, Ep. 6
    Look up in the sky it's...well nothing because this week we're talking about some low hanging fruit. Is it possible that the so called 'bullet train' of Japan was designed with owls and kingfisher birds in mind? Or, is this yet another example of a story that makes the rounds on podcasts and social media that is based entirely on myth? Come join us this week on Seemingly Unrelated as Andrew does a deep dive into the truth behind the Shinkansen's connection to wildlife and Jason makes some inappropriate jokes about tunnels. BBC News. ‘How a Kingfisher Helped Reshape Japan’s Bullet Train’. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/science-environment-47673287.Common Kingfisher. Bird Catching a Fish. David Attenborough’s Opinion., 2013. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=veQ2ilQrzMU.‘CyberSec Pro’. https://www.googletagmanager.com/static/service_worker/4c30/sw_iframe.html?origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csuci.edu.Experiment! How Does An Owl Fly So Silently? | Super Powered Owls | BBC, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d_FEaFgJyfA.‘GTAC | The Kingfisher and the Bullet Train – In the News’. https://gtac.edu.au/the-kingfisher-and-the-bullet-train-in-the-news/.‘High Speed Train Inspired by the Kingfisher AskNature’. https://asknature.org/innovation/high-speed-train-inspired-by-the-kingfisher/.Hood, Christopher P. ‘The Shinkansen’s Local Impact’. Social Science Japan Journal 13, no. 2 (2010): 211–25.Japan House London. ‘Shinkansen Bullet Train’. https://www.japanhouselondon.uk/read-and-watch/shinkansen/.JFS Japan for Sustainability. ‘JFS Biomimicry Interview Series: No.6’. https://www.japanfs.org/en/news/archives/news_id027795.html.JRailPass. ‘History of the Shinkansen: The Japanese Bullet Trains | JRailPass’. Japan Rail Pass Travel Blog | JRailPass (blog), 12 March 2018. https://www.jrailpass.com/blog/shinkansen-bullet-train-history.Penwell, Cameron. ‘South Manchurian Railway Company Publications in the Japanese Collection | 4 Corners of the World’. Webpage. The Library of Congress, 19 February 2019. https://blogs.loc.gov/international-collections/2019/02/south-manchurian-railway-company-publications-in-the-japanese-collection.‘STEM and Biomimicry | National Inventors Hall of Fame®’. https://www.invent.org/blog/trends-stem/biomimicry.

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  • 10. Guess the connection between CIA spies, RFK's assassination, and the video game crash of 1983

    55:08||Season 1, Ep. 10
    Sometimes, things that are so completely different and range wildly in their impact have a single, slender, fascinating thread that binds them together. Pulling on that thread, not just merely remarking upon it, but finding out what it means and how it matters is exactly what we do on this podcast.Today's episode finds the tie that binds three disparate elements: The CIA's attempt to win the Cold War through culture with the Congress for Cultural Freedom. The assassination of Robert Kennedy by Sirhan Sirhan. As well as, the 2nd place runner up in the pre-1983 video game crash Mattel's Intellivision. What could they possibly have in common? Listen to find out. ‘Blue Sky Rangers Intellivision History’.  https://history.blueskyrangers.com/.Boellstorff, Tom, and Braxton Soderman. ‘Transplatform: Culture, Context, and the Intellivision/Atari VCS Rivalry’. Games and Culture 14, no. 6 (1 September 2019): 680–703. https://doi.org/10.1177/1555412017721839.‘Defending Sirhan Sirhan | Bentley Historical Library’. https://bentley.umich.edu/news-events/magazine/defending-sirhan-sirhan/.Gorney, Cynthia. ‘Sirhan’. Washington Post, 20 August 1979. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1979/08/20/sirhan/75cd41f0-e570-4bc4-ac93-83f251eec765/.Library of Congress, ‘Robert F. Kennedy’s Assassin | https://www.loc.gov/exhibitions/drawing-justice-courtroom-illustrations/about-this-exhibition/assassination-and-murder-trials/robert-f-kennedys-assassin/.‘Remembering the Congress of Cultural Freedom - ProQuest’.  https://www.proquest.com/docview/206723938?accountid=11862&sourcetype=Scholarly%20Journals.Severo, Richard. ‘George Plimpton, Urbane and Witty Writer, Dies at 76’. The New York Times, 26 September 2003, https://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/26/obituaries/george-plimpton-urbane-and-witty-writer-dies-at-76.html.‘The Assassination of Robert Kennedy | History Today’.  https://www.historytoday.com/archive/months-past/assassination-robert-kennedy.The Paris Review. ‘Invisible Ink: At the CIA’s Creative Writing Group’,  https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2024/01/09/invisible-ink-at-the-cias-creative-writing-group/.X. ‘Who Is Sirhan Sirhan? His Life before the RFK Assassination’. Los Angeles Times, . https://www.latimes.com/california/newsletter/2021-08-30/sirhan-sirhan-robert-f-kennedy-essential-california.
  • 9. Did The Scripps National Spelling Bee end the Chinese Exclusion Act?

    53:59||Season 1, Ep. 9
     There's been a buzz in the news lately about immigration causing all sorts of issues around the world. This isn't the first time that proposals to ban entire groups have been championed, and that has caused some serious problems in the past. This week on Seemingly Unrelated, find out how Spelling Bees helped bring an end to the disastrous Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 and proved that diversity is a strength, not a problem needing to be solved. Anna P. Kambhampaty, “How Indian Americans Came to Love the Spelling Bee,” The New York Times, July 3, 2021, sec. Style, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/03/style/spelling-bee-south-asian-americans.html; https://static01.nyt.com/images/2021/05/07/learning/07LODTimesMachineLN/07LODTimesMachineLN-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.png; “About the Bee | Scripps National Spelling Bee,” accessed January 20, 2025, https://www.spellingbee.com/about; “Daily News from New York, New York - Newspapers.ComTM,” , https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/435742927/; “Daily News from New York, New York - Newspapers.ComTM,” , https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/435742927/; “Immigration and Nationality Act,” accessed January 20, 2025, https://www.lbjlibrary.org/news-and-press/media-kits/immigration-and-nationality-act; “Immigration Laws.,” image, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA, accessed January 20, 2025, https://www.loc.gov/resource/gdclccn.22019016/?st=gallery; “Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations - Office of the Historian,” https://history.state.gov/milestones/1921-1936/immigration-act; “NPC Centennial Spelling Bee | National Press Club,” accessed January 20, 2025, https://www.press.org/events/npc-centennial-spelling-bee; “The Women Win in Congress Spelling Bee | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives,” accessed January 20, 2025, https://history.house.gov/Collection/Listing/2007/2007-111-002/; “Today In History: Luce-Celler Act Signed in 1946 | South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA),” https://www.saada.org/news/20140702-3609; “Chinese Exclusion Act (1882),” National Archives, September 8, 2021, https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/chinese-exclusion-act.  -- Andrew D. JohnstoneE-mail: jstone.wmuc@gmail.com
  • 8. What is the Secret Origin of New Years Day?

    57:48||Season 1, Ep. 8
    Does January 1 make any sense as New Year's Day? Why not March 21 or even the first day after Labor Day just like school used to be. It turns out there is a very convoluted story to answer that question and it might be connected to how successful you are in keeping your resolutions this year. Dickson, Joanne. ‘Where Did the New Year’s Resolution Come from? Well, We’ve Been Making Them for 4,000 Years’. The Conversation, 1 January 2023. http://theconversation.com/where-did-the-new-years-resolution-come-from-well-weve-been-making-them-for-4-000-years-196661.Dickson, Joanne M., Nicholas J. Moberly, David Preece, Alyson Dodd, and Christopher D. Huntley. ‘Self-Regulatory Goal Motivational Processes in Sustained New Year Resolution Pursuit and Mental Wellbeing’. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 6 (2021): 3084. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063084.Hallinan, Blake, Bumsoo Kim, Saki Mizoroki, Rebecca Scharlach, Tommaso Trillò, Mike Thelwall, Elad Segev, and Limor Shifman. ‘The Value(s) of Social Media Rituals: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of New Year’s Resolutions’. Information, Communication & Society 26, no. 4 (12 March 2023): 764–85. ttps://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2021.1983003.https://billpetro.com/. ‘History of New Year’s Resolutions: Where Did They Begin?’ https://billpetro.com/history-of-new-years-resolutions/.Jasiński, Jakub. ‘New Year in Ancient Rome « IMPERIUM ROMANUM’. https://imperiumromanum.pl/en/roman-religion/roman-feasts/new-year-in-ancient-rome/.Magazine, Smithsonian, and Maris Fessenden. ‘Ever Heard of the Bontebok? It’s an African Animal Humans Nearly Destroyed, Then Saved’. Smithsonian Magazine. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/ever-heard-bontebok-its-one-african-animal-humans-nearly-destroyed-then-saved-180955885/.NCR. ‘Why March 25, the Annunciation, Was Once New Year’s Day’, 25 March 2020. https://www.ncregister.com/blog/why-march-25-the-annunciation-was-once-new-year-s-day.Oscarsson, Martin, Per Carlbring, Gerhard Andersson, and Alexander Rozental. ‘A Large-Scale Experiment on New Year’s Resolutions: Approach-Oriented Goals Are More Successful than Avoidance-Oriented Goals’. PLoS One 15, no. 12 (December 2020): e0234097. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234097.‘The Octave of Christmas’. https://www.catholicculture.org/commentary/octave-christmas/.‘When Is Easter? | Royal Observatory’. https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/topics/when-easter.
  • 7. How did two Jewish men re-shape our Christmas traditions?

    51:31||Season 1, Ep. 7
    Subscribe to Seemingly Unrelated on Youtube, Apple Podcasts, Spotfiy or go to seeminglyunrelatedpod.com to subscribe however you like.Find us on Patreon where we have a bonus episode about Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer for just $2. https://www.patreon.com/c/seeminglyunrelated/ Happy Holidays from Seemingly Unrelated! We're here just ahead of Santa Claus himself to look into the rise and fall of that seemingly most festive food of all, chestnuts. Are chestnuts roasting on an open fire actually a holiday tradition? Who in God's name is St. Martin and what does he have to do with caroling? Were people really able to pay their taxes with chestnuts? Settle in round the fire and have a listen to find out these answers and more! ‘American Chestnut History | The American Chestnut Foundation’. Accessed 16 December 2024. https://tacf.org/history-american-chestnut/.archive.ph. ‘“The Christmas Song” | Yule Laugh, Yule Cry: 10 Things You Didn’t Kno…’, 13 December 2013. https://archive.ph/oeE3g.Contributor, Josh Swartz. ‘Chestnuts Were Once Such a Huge Part of Life in America’s Appalachia Region, They Were Used as a Form of Currency’. Business Insider. Accessed 16 December 2024. https://www.businessinsider.com/appalachian-history-chestnut-currency-2018-5.Foley, Malcolm, and Hugh O’Donnell. Treat or Trick? Halloween in a Globalising World. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2008.Hepting, George H. ‘Death of the American Chestnut’. Journal of Forest History 18, no. 3 (July 1974): 60–67. https://doi.org/10.2307/3983346.Planchart, Alejandro Enrique. ‘The Geography of Martinmas’. In Western Plainchant in the First Millennium. Routledge, 2003.‘The Story Behind ’The Christmas Song’ : NPR’. Accessed 16 December 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20200523021136/https://www.npr.org/transcripts/572408088.Why Don’t We Roast Chestnuts Anymore?, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LO3Ro6yKiZc.
  • 5. Did Pirates have better insurance than we do?

    59:29||Season 1, Ep. 5
    Avast ye mateys! 'Tis time to set sail for adventure, and delicious fried delicacies. This episode on Seemingly Unrelated we are talking about the once and future global fast food chain Long John Silvers. What is a pirate constitution? Has America ever properly taken care of its veterans? What is the correct term for a place that sells fish and chips? Also go learn more about pirates at Jamie Goodall's website https://jamiegoodall.com/. Footnotes: Aratani, Lauren. ‘Jon Stewart Celebrates after Senate Passes Bill to Assist Veterans Exposed to Toxins’. The Guardian, 3 August 2022, sec. US news. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/aug/03/senate-passes-pact-act-veterans-toxins-burn-pits.‘World War I Hospital - Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine (U.S. National Park Service)’.https://www.nps.gov/fomc/learn/historyculture/world-war-i-hospital.htm.Fitzharris, Lindsey. The Facemaker: One Surgeon’s Battle to Mend the Disfigured Soldiers of World War I. Penguin UK, 2022.Foy, Charles. ‘Sewing a Safety Net: Scarborough’s Maritime Community, 1747-1765’. Faculty Research & Creative Activity, 1 June 2012. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/history_fac/13.‘History’. Accessed 21 November 2024. https://achh.army.mil/history/book-wwi-militaryhospitalsintheus-chapter16.Mathis, Jessica. ‘Long John Silvers “Best Place to Work,” New Location with “Drive-Thru of the Future” - Food & Dining Magazine’, 23 January 2018. https://foodanddine.com/long-john-silvers-best-place-work-new-location-drive-thru-future/.‘Robert Louis Stevenson - The Letters of Robert Louis Stevenson - Volume 1 Page 92’.https://robert-louis-stevenson.classic-literature.co.uk/the-letters-of-robert-louis-stevenson-volume-1/ebook-page-92.asp.Stice, Joel. ‘The Untold Truth Of Long John Silver’s’. Mashed, 30 October 2018. https://www.mashed.com/136693/the-untold-truth-of-long-john-silvers/.Taylor, Yutong Yuan, Kate. ‘10 Companies You’ve Never Heard of Control More than 50 of the Biggest Restaurant Chains in the World’. Business Insider. https://www.businessinsider.com/who-owns-taco-bell-arbys-burger-king-2019-3.USA. ‘Long John Silver’s Franchise Costs, Fees & FDD’. https://www.franchisedirect.com/foodfranchises/long-john-silvers-franchise-07016/ufoc/.Yawen, Lu. ‘Bell of the Ball: A Tribute to Long John Silver’s, Fast Food Underdog’. RICE (blog), 8 August 2022. https://www.ricemedia.co/long-john-silvers-ljs-singapore/.
  • 4. When times get tough, society plays games

    59:45||Season 1, Ep. 4
    It's been a...tense...week for some folks. A tense year. A tense life, even. Now, more than ever, let's take a break and focus on some cheery topics such as: the blitz, the black death, and gambling addiction. Yay...This week we're talking about games on Seemingly Unrelated and their unusual habit of popping up right when the world seems to be at its lowest. Is the NYT Connections game a predictor of political disaster? How many people died when Americans refused to 'black out' their lights in World War II? Was the first notorious European gambler an advocate for mental health treatment? The answers to these questions and more will be resolved with a rush of relief in episode four of Seemingly Unrelated.  ‘A Puzzling Career, Spring 2006, Northwestern Magazine’. Accessed 8 November 2024. https://www.northwestern.edu/magazine/spring2006/alumninews/wherearetheynow/banderooge.html. Abdul, Geneva. ‘What Connects Only Connect and New York Times? Game’s Similarity Puzzles Host’. The Guardian, 15 June 2023, sec. Media. https://www.theguardian.com/media/2023/jun/15/connections-new-york-times-puzzle-only-connect-victoria-coren-mitchell. Bana; Cowell, Edward B. (Edward Byles); Thomas, Frederick William (1897). The Harsa-carita of Bana. University of California  Libraries. London : Royal Asiatic Society. p. 65.David Sidney Parlett. The Oxford Guide to Card Games. Oxford University Press, 1990. http://archive.org/details/oxfordguidetocar00parl. Denning, Trevor. The Playing-Cards of Spain: A Guide for Historians and Collectors. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press, 1996. Gannon, Michael. Operation Drumbeat: The Dramatic True Strory of Germany’s Fast U-Boat Attacks Along the American Coast in World War II. Harper Collins, 2011. MCNY Blog: New York Stories. ‘The “Dimming” of Times Square’, 16 August 2011. https://blog.mcny.org/2011/08/16/the-dimming-of-times-square-2/. Shepard, Richard F. ‘Bambi Is a Stag and Tubas Don’t Go “Pah-Pah”: The Ins and Outs of Across and Down’. The New York Times, 16 February 1992, sec. Magazine. https://www.nytimes.com/1992/02/16/magazine/bambi-is-a-stag-and-tubas-dont-go-pahpah-the-ins-and-outs-of-across.html. Smith, David. ‘So You Thought Sudoku Came from the Land of the Rising Sun ...’ The Observer, 15 May 2005, sec. Media. https://www.theguardian.com/media/2005/may/15/pressandpublishing.usnews. Times, The New York. ‘Answers About World War II in New York, Part III’. City Room, 1286223289. https://archive.nytimes.com/cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/10/04/answers-about-world-war-ii-in-new-york-part-iii/. Valinsky, Jordan. ‘Move over Wordle, the New York Times Might Have Found Its next Hit Game | CNN Business’. CNN, 28 August 2023. https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/28/business/connections-nyt-new-game-launch/index.html. ‘Wyna Liu’. Accessed 8 November 2024. https://madmuseum.org/learn/wyna-liu.
  • 2. CAPTCHA and Guatamalan Batman

    50:05||Season 1, Ep. 2
    Are you even a human? This is the existential question we all get asked on a daily basis from the likes of Google, Instagram, TikTok and other tech companies that frankly are in no position to question our humanity. That's right, today's topic is CAPTCHA. Will you be able to decipher the words we say as they are scrambled into a wavy multicoloured mess? Perhaps you can identify which central American country CAPTCHA is being used in to fight crime? Or will you just download tons of pornography and rage against the machine? All these questions and more will be given a great big green check mark on this week's episode of Seemingly Unrelated! Footnotes: Burgess, Matt. ‘Captcha Is Dying. This Is How It’s Being Reinvented for the AI Age’. Wired. Accessed 28 October 2024. https://www.wired.com/story/captcha-automation-broken-history-fix/.Gault, Matthew. ‘Captcha Is Asking Users to Identify Objects That Don’t Exist’. VICE (blog), 24 May 2023. https://www.vice.com/en/article/captcha-is-asking-users-to-identify-objects-that-dont-exist/.Gugliotta, Guy. ‘Deciphering Old Texts, One Woozy, Curvy Word at a Time’. The New York Times, 28 March 2011, sec. Science. https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/29/science/29recaptcha.html.Ovide, Shira. ‘Tired of Proving You’re Not a Robot? Say Goodbye to Captcha Boxes.’ Washington Post, 25 July 2023. https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/07/25/captchas-hate-privacy-pass/.‘The Future of CAPTCHAs’. Accessed 28 October 2024. https://anti-captcha.com/apidoc/articles/the-future-of-captchas.Krzyworzeka, Natalia, Lidia Ogiela, and Marek R Ogiela. “Cognitive CAPTCHA Password Reminder.” Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 23, no. 6 (2023): 3170-. Kumar, Mohinder, M. K. Jindal, and Munish Kumar. “An Efficient Technique for Breaking of Coloured Hindi CAPTCHA.” Soft computing (Berlin, Germany) 27, no. 16 (2023): 11661–11686.Metz, Rachel. AI Startup Says It Has Defeated Captchas. Technology Review (1998). Vol. 117. Cambridge: Technology Review, Inc, 2014. “Humans + Porn = Solved Captcha.” Network security 2007, no. 11 (2007): 2–2.https://gizmodo.com/gpt4-open-ai-chatbot-task-rabbit-chatgpt-1850227471Alnfiai, Mrim, and Fawaz Alassery. “TapCAPTCHA: Non-Visual CAPTCHA on Touchscreens for Visually Impaired People.” Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces 16, no. 4 (2022): 385–398.Shi, Chenghui, Xiaogang Xu, Shouling Ji, Kai Bu, Jianhai Chen, Raheem Beyah, and Ting Wang. “Adversarial CAPTCHAs.” IEEE transactions on cybernetics 52, no. 7 (2022): 1–14.
  • 3. How did Sperm Whales help Thatcher re-elected?

    01:06:14||Season 1, Ep. 3
    How did sperm whales help get Margaret Thatcher re-elected in 1983? Well, obviously they sent postcards from Antarctica. Today's episode of Seemingly Unrelated takes us all the way down to the Antarctic to find out about whale hunting. Why are they called Sperm Whales? What happened on Deception Island? Where is the worst postal appointment in the world? Would you believe that Thatcher was universally disliked when she was prime minister? If you're enjoying these first three episodes, please consider stopping by our Patreon for a 4th bonus episode available right now! Just visit seeminglyunrelatedpod.com to find that and the footnotes, socials, everything related to the show. Footnotes:‘1983: Thatcher Triumphs Again’. 5 April 2005. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/vote_2005/basics/4393313.stm.‘A History of Whaling | National Science and Media Museum’.  https://www.scienceandmediamuseum.org.uk/objects-and-stories/history-whaling.Biggs, Simon. ‘Raid on Deception Island. Antarctica’. RoyalMarinesHistory, 15 February 2020. https://www.royalmarineshistory.com/post/2020/02/15/raid-on-deception-island-antarctica.British Antarctic Survey. ‘The Antarctic Treaty (1959)’.  https://www.bas.ac.uk/about/antarctica/the-antarctic-treaty/the-antarctic-treaty-1959/.Facts, Whale. ‘Spermaceti’. Whale Facts (blog), 29 April 2013. https://www.whalefacts.org/spermaceti/.Freedman, Lawrence. The Official History of the Falklands Campaign: War and Diplomacy. Psychology Press, 2005.Fuchs, V. E. Organisation and Methods. Vol. 1. London: HMSO, 1953. https://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/511141/.‘Landing - South Georgia Heritage Trust’, 22 August 2024. https://sght.org/.NBC News. ‘Awash in Whale, Japan Can’t Eat It All’, 9 February 2006. https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna11258464.‘SDP: Breaking the Mould’. 25 January 2001. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/1136223.stm.‘South Georgia, Operation Paraquat - Falkland War 1982’. . https://www.naval-history.net/F32-South_Georgia_retaken-Paraquat.htm.UK Antarctic Heritage Trust. ‘Operation Tabarin and Its Postal History 1943-1945’.  https://shop.ukaht.org/products/operation-tabarin-and-its-postal-history-1943-1945.Whale & Dolphin Conservation UK. ‘What Is Baleen?’ https://uk.whales.org/whales-dolphins/what-is-baleen/.