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MONTE CASSINO 80

The Polish Soldiers' Grit, Determination and Fearlessness in Battle PART 1

Season 1, Ep. 6

In this episode of Monte Cassino 80, we meet Marek Mrozek. Across 2 podcasts we will be talking about the historical and social journey of the Polish men and women of the 2nd Corp, Drugi Korpus led by General Anders. We will explore why and how they volunteered to fight and why they were ready for the victory at the Battle for Monte Cassino.


Marek is a volunteer at Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum, London and the curator of the highly successful exhibition Polish Armed Forces on the Front Lines 1944 Polskie Siły Zbrojne na Frontach Wojny 1944.


In part one Marek Mrozek takes us through the invasion of Poland in September 1939, the fate of the Polish army captured by Soviets, the forced deportation of civilians in the eastern Polish borderlands to Siberia. We discuss how and why young and old volunteered for the Polish Army after the Sikorski Majski Agreement, and the journey of these Polish men and women took to form a resilient and determined fighting force.


Thanks to Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum, London (PISM) - the largest archival and museum institution in Western Europe that is focused on Polish history, predominantly covering the first half of the 20th century. From its foundation in 1945 until the fall of communism in 1989, the Institute was one of the main exiled institutions where Poland’s true history was presented to the public.

You can explore at https://pism.org.uk/

Or visit at

20 Prince’s Gate

London SW7 1PT

Tue – Fri : 9.30am - 4pm


NOTE from the podcast:

Orlęta - Young Eagles / Eaglets a youth organisation operating in Poland from 1933 part of Strzelec - Riflemen's Association - also active in the underground movement during World War II. https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orl%C4%99ta_(organizacja)


Ognisko Polskie’s Monte Cassino 80 podcast is presented by Jola Piesakowska

Supported by the Polish Cultural Institute

Produced by Salt and Pepper Productions in association with #MyLondyn


Connect with Ognisko Polskie

X : @ognisko_polskie

Instagram: @ognisko_polskie

Facebook: OgniskoPolskieUK

Website: http://www.ogniskopolskie.org.uk/


Ognisko Polskie

Princes Gate,

55, Exhibition Road,

London,

United Kingdom

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© Ognisko Polskie

 

 

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  • 9. Polish Women Warriors of 317 Transport - Tola Styraniec

    34:49||Season 1, Ep. 9
    In this podcast we meet Nuna Staniaszek whose mother Tola Turska, nee Styraniec was a volunteer with 317 General transport 2nd Polish Corps. Her service as listed in her Military records began in the Middle East and then on to the Theatre of Operations in Italy between February 1944 and 4th March 1945: On the rivers Sangro and Rapido for Monte Cassino, The Gustav-Hitler Line Adriatic Coast, Ancona, The Gothic Line, Northern Appenines on the River Senio. I was gripped by Pani Tola’s stories of her service and humbled by the selfless dedication that these young women showed.In Italy 317 transport’s primary task was to supply the 2nd Corps Base from the ports, it was used to bring in ammunition and stores to the 2nd Corps' second supply line. The 317th PWSK Transport Company organised 203 transport columns carrying out more than 12,210 missions across 1,622,500 miles, and delivering just over 113,000 tons of supplies. We talk about Pani Tola’s story and about the reverberations of her experiences across 2 generations of women, through memory, Polish language, patriotism and culture. Pani Tola loved dancing, she danced in the Polish folk groups during WW2 and a wonderful photograph of her standing in the desert in front of her tent dressed in the Krakowski Stroj - Polish national costume - that she had sewed. In London Pani Tola continued to sew Polish dance costumes for Mazury Polish Dance Company, Nuna her daughter was part of the troupe for 30 years and her grandaughter continues to promote Polish folk dance.Medals and Awards Polish Army MedalBritish: 1939-45 StarItaly StarDefence MedalThe War Medal 1939-45Pani Tola opened my eyes to the overlooked Polish Women warriors of World War 2, when she took me through her annotated and much-loved copy of In Their Country’s service Women Soldiers of the 2nd Polish corps 1941 – 1946 this commemorative book was published in Italy by The Headquarters of the Polish Women’s Auxillary Corps 2nd Corps."We spoke about" Links:Theodora (Tola) Styraniec - by Nuna Staniszek https://artandmemory.uk/force-of-memoryhttps://www.facebook.com/PolishForgottenForce/posts/681754709066695/?_rdrIn Their Country’s service Women Soldiers of the 2nd Polish corps 1941 – 1946. Published in Italy by The Headquarters of the Polish Women’s Auxillary Corps 2nd Corps.https://www.polishexilesofww2.org/photo-books-and-publicationsMazury Dance Company of the Polish YMCAhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-2R2GSQ5c-lH0aBdN613LQOgnisko Polskie’s Monte Cassino 80 podcast is presented by Jola PiesakowskaSupported by the Polish Cultural InstituteProduced by Salt and Pepper Productions in association with #MyLondynConnect with Ognisko PolskieX : @ognisko_polskieInstagram: @ognisko_polskieFacebook: OgniskoPolskieUKWebsite: http://www.ogniskopolskie.org.uk/Ognisko PolskiePrinces Gate,55, Exhibition Road,London,United KingdomSubscribe to make sure you don’t miss an episode.
  • 8. The 4th Volunteer, Zdzisław Łukasiewicz 2nd Corps Culture and Press Department

    47:45||Season 1, Ep. 8
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  • 7. The Polish Soldiers' Grit, Determination and Fearlessness in Battle PART 2

    53:16||Season 1, Ep. 7
    Marek Mrozek, talks about the 2nd corps soldiers’ their reputation for grit, determination and fearlessness in battle. Across 2 podcasts we will be talking about the historical and social journey of the Polish men and women, of the 2nd Corp, drugi korpus led by general Anders. We will explore why the volunteered to fight and why they were ready for the victory at the Battle for Monte CassinoIn part 2 of The Polish Soldiers' Grit, Determination and Fearlessness in Battle, before leaving the Middle East for Italy we find out about Tobruk and preparations for the Italian Campaign and then we examine General Anders' motivation for and the strategic details of the Battle of Monte Cassino. Marek draws our attention to the dedication and focus of the front line soldiers who were supported by the entire Polish 2nd Corps / Drugi Korpus and how the Battle was won by the efforts by every man and woman. Marek is a volunteer at Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum, london and the curator of the highly successful exhibition Polish Armed Forces on the Front Lines 1944 Polskie Sily Zbrojne na Frontach WojnyThanks to Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum, London (PISM) - the largest archival and museum institution in Western Europe that is focused on Polish history, predominantly covering the first half of the 20th century. From its foundation in 1945 until the fall of communism in 1989, the Institute was one of the main exiled institutions where Poland’s true history was presented to the public.You can explore at https://pism.org.uk/Or visit at20 Prince’s GateLondon SW7 1PTTue – Fri : 9.30am - 4pmOgnisko Polskie’s Monte Cassino 80 podcast is presented by Jola PiesakowskaSupported by the Polish Cultural InstituteProduced by Salt and Pepper Productions in association with #MyLondynConnect with Ognisko PolskieX : @ognisko_polskieInstagram: @ognisko_polskieFacebook: OgniskoPolskieUKWebsite: http://www.ogniskopolskie.org.uk/Ognisko PolskiePrinces Gate,55, Exhibition Road,London,United KingdomSubscribe to make sure you don’t miss an episode. 
  • 5. How to Find Your Polish Roots

    33:29||Season 1, Ep. 5
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  • 4. A Battle Translated - Charles Kraszewski, translator of Wankowicz's Battle of Monte Cassino trilogy

    30:20||Season 1, Ep. 4
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  • 3. Porucznik Danuta Gradosielska PSK 316 Transport Company

    36:09||Season 1, Ep. 3
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  • 2. Corporal Waleria Sawicka PSK Signals 2 Corps

    41:17||Season 1, Ep. 2
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  • 1. Colonel Romuald Lipinski 12 Pułk Ułanów Podolskich veteran Battle of Monte Cassino

    30:27||Season 1, Ep. 1
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