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Puerto Rico's Quest for Statehood: A Conversation with George Laws Garcia
Host: Roifield Brown, currently in Ottawa, Canada.
- Guest: George Laws Garcia from the Puerto Rico statehood council. With over 18 years of experience in public policy and government intergovernmental affairs. Advised governors, members of Congress, federal agencies, and national nonprofit organizations.
- Discussion Topics:
- Comparison of Washington DC's and Puerto Rico's drive towards statehood.
- The unique challenges both territories present to the U.S. and its governance.
- The role of the Puerto Rico Statehood Council in advancing equality and democracy for Puerto Rico's U.S. citizens.
- The civil rights issue surrounding Puerto Rico's status and the limitations faced by its citizens.
- The history of U.S. territories and their journey to statehood.
- The 2020 non-binding plebiscite in Puerto Rico where 52.5% voted for statehood.
- The internal politics of Puerto Rico and its alignment with U.S. political parties.
- The work of the Puerto Rico Statehood Council and its efforts to educate and advocate for statehood.
- Puerto Rico's recent challenges, including its fiscal debt crisis and the aftermath of hurricanes Irma and Maria.
**Key Takeaways:**
- Puerto Rico's journey towards statehood has been long and complex, with many factors influencing its current status.
- The Puerto Rico Statehood Council plays a crucial role in advocating for statehood and educating the public about the importance of this issue.
- Puerto Rico's status as a territory has significant implications for its citizens, who face limitations in representation and rights.
- The internal politics of Puerto Rico are influenced by its status issue, with various parties representing different views on statehood, independence, and the current territory status.
- Recent events, such as the fiscal crisis and natural disasters, have brought Puerto Rico to the forefront of national discussions, highlighting the need for change and support.
Three memorable quotes :
- "America was founded on the principle of government by consent of the governed. It's enshrined into the Declaration of Independence, and the U. S. Constitution is a legal mechanism that basically sets up a structure where citizens can have a say in the government that makes the laws that they live under."
- "So every single day, the 3.2 million US citizens in Puerto Rico are subject to federal laws that impact everything from labor laws, international commerce trade and finance, banking environmental issues, you name it."
- "In my sense, I believe that if Puerto Rico were to become a state, It would be a toss-up state. It's going to be a battleground state."
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01:07:39|In this episode of *MidAtlantic*, host Roifield Brown, joined by panelists from both sides of the Atlantic, unpacks the political reverberations of the 2024 U.S. Presidential election and shifts in British leadership. From the Democratic Party’s introspection post-Kamala Harris’s defeat to the implications of Donald Trump’s cabinet picks, the discussion spans populist movements, neoliberal woes, and institutional complacency.**Kamala Harris’s Loss and Democratic Strategy** The panel critiques the Democratic Party’s messaging failures, particularly its over-reliance on identity politics while neglecting the economic pain felt by working-class voters. Aram Fischer highlights the party’s inability to address economic discontent effectively, allowing Trump’s simplistic blame-game narratives to resonate more powerfully with voters. Michael Donahue underscores the challenge of combating right-wing populism in a political system dominated by neoliberal inertia and financial inequities.**Trump’s Cabinet: A Show of Loyalty or Competence?** Donald Trump’s controversial appointments, including vaccine skeptic RFK Jr. and loyalists like Matt Gaetz, reflect his disdain for institutional norms and his consolidation of personal power. The panel speculates on the potential for internal Republican politics to shape national policy, while noting the absence of checks on Trump’s authority in this administration.**Across the Pond: Keir Starmer vs. Kemi Badenoch** In the UK, Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s early tenure as a “boring but competent” leader is juxtaposed with Kemi Badenoch’s shaky start as Leader of the Opposition. While Starmer’s steadiness may benefit Labour in the short term, some panelists express concern over his lack of transformative vision. Meanwhile, Badenoch faces skepticism over her political depth and readiness, though some Tories remain hopeful about her potential.**The Gaza Debate and Moral Responsibility in Politics** The conversation takes an impassioned turn as the panel confronts the West’s complicity in the ongoing crisis in Gaza. Criticism is levied against Keir Starmer and other Western leaders for their silence or tepid responses to what some panelists describe as ethnic cleansing. This segment underscores the broader tension between geopolitical pragmatism and moral leadership.**Quotes to Reflect On** 1. **Aram Fischer**: "Trump says, ‘I see your pain, and it’s immigrants’ fault.’ Democrats say, ‘Things are getting better.’ Guess which resonates more?” 2. **Michael Donahue**: “Neoliberalism has squeezed people for decades; what they need is left economic populism, not status quo institutionalism.” 3. **Steve O’Neill**: “Starmer’s strength is in being a boring technocrat, but where’s the big, juicy policy to show things are changing?” 4. **Dave Smith**: “If we can’t call out ethnic cleansing in Gaza, what hope do we have of defending the rules-based international order anywhere?” 5. **Roifield Brown**: “Politics isn’t just management—it’s about inspiring people to believe change is possible.”**Further Reading** - [The Color of Law by Richard Rothstein](https://www.indiebound.org/book/9781631494536) - [Strongmen: Mussolini to the Present by Ruth Ben-Ghiat](https://www.indiebound.org/book/9781324001546) - [The History of the World in 47 Maps by John Elledge](https://www.indiebound.org/book/9781911393701) - [Tides of History Podcast](https://wondery.com/shows/tides-of-history/)America’s Political Earthquake: Trump’s Return and the Democratic Divide
01:49:55|In this episode, host Roifield Brown leads a riveting discussion on America’s political landscape after a historic and divisive election. Joined by political activist Zee Cohen Sanchez, tech entrepreneur Mike Donoghue, and author Jarett Kobek, the group dissects the surprising return of Donald Trump to the presidency and the ramifications for the Democratic Party, American democracy, and global stability. The analysis doesn’t just linger on Trump’s victory; it explores America’s ideological divides, the fading influence of character in politics, and how populism has now displaced traditional party structures.The discussion shifts focus to the Democratic Party’s future, asking if it's time for a bold recalibration to reconnect with working-class America or to address the stark gender, race, and education-based divides in voting trends. While some argue for a more economically inclusive platform that speaks directly to disenfranchised voters, others contend that the Democratic Party's alignment with elite technocrats has distanced it from grassroots support. Finally, the panel unpacks Trump’s alignment with global authoritarian figures and its possible threats to NATO, European security, and the already fragile international order. While some panelists remain cautiously optimistic, hoping for a tempered approach from Trump, others warn of a deeply uncertain period ahead. This episode serves as a wake-up call for anyone seeking to understand the shifting tectonic plates of American politics—and what lies ahead.Notable Quotes:1. Roifield Brown: “The middle ground in American politics is gone. We are witnessing a tectonic shift.”2. Zee Cohen Sanchez: “This wasn’t a red wave; it was a red bloodbath. The Democratic Party has lost touch with working-class America.”3. Mike Donoghue: “The irony is, Trump won by portraying himself as the populist, but he’s anything but.”4. Jarett Kobek: “Trump’s genius isn’t in governance—it’s in being a master marketer, aligning himself with those who feel ignored.”5. Roifield Brown: “This isn’t about America alone. This epoch shift threatens the entire world order.”Further Reading:- [The Atlantic on Populism and Democracy](https://www.theatlantic.com/)- [New York Times Analysis of Voter Demographics](https://www.nytimes.com/)- [Pew Research on the Political Divide](https://www.pewresearch.org/)- [Brookings: Future of NATO in Trump’s America](https://www.brookings.edu/).Election Showdowns & Budget Balancing Acts: U.S. on the Brink, U.K. on the Tightrope
01:00:02|In this episode of *Mid Atlantic*, host Roifield Brown assembles a dynamic panel to dissect two major political showdowns: the final week of the U.S. election and Labour’s landmark budget in the U.K. As Brown remarks, with tight swing-state races, all eyes are on pivotal battlegrounds where razor-thin margins could decide the outcome. Guests debate the atmospherics of campaign styles, contrasting Trump’s bombastic rallies with Kamala Harris’s grassroots approach, framed by the panel as a battle between populist grievance and Democratic pragmatism. Mike Donoghue provides the American perspective, calling the mood "squeaky bum time," while Dave Smith and Corey Bernard offer sharp critiques on both sides’ campaign strategies, debating whether Democrats risk losing due to overreliance on anti-Trump rhetoric.Shifting gears to Labour’s budget, which the Financial Times dubbed the largest tax increase in three decades, the conversation explores its potential to reshape Britain’s public spending, with core issues including public services, employer taxes, and social housing. While the budget signals a commitment to infrastructure and public welfare, Corey Bernard warns it might stifle small businesses, emphasizing the need for robust growth rather than short-term fixes. The panel touches on Britain's housing crisis, pointing to the lack of affordable options as a pressure point that could define Labour’s success in the next election.As the episode winds down, the panel makes predictions for Election Day, with most forecasting a win for Kamala Harris. A characteristically sardonic Brown urges America to "do the right thing" and avoid electing a "fascist," encapsulating the critical stakes of the election as seen from both sides of the Atlantic.Notable Quotes1. "It’s squeaky bum time here; we’re all pins and needles, no matter which side of the fence you're on." — Mike Donoghue2. "We’re at a place where racist jokes at rallies feel normalised. That’s how far down the rabbit hole we’ve gone." — Dave Smith3. "Asking voters to go out to vote with a spring in their step is all about Trumpism’s showbiz appeal." — Corey Bernard4. "Labour's budget tightrope walk is necessary, but tightrope walking doesn’t leave room for real change." — Corey Bernard5. "Housing touches every generation and wealth level—if Labour can’t deliver here, they’re going to face a reckoning." — Dave Smith ### Further Reading1. [Financial Times on Labour's Budget](https://www.ft.com)2. [U.S. Swing State Poll Tracker - FiveThirtyEight](https://fivethirtyeight.com)3. [The Guardian - Analysis of Kamala Harris's Campaign Strategy](https://www.theguardian.com)4. [Office of Budget Responsibility: U.K. Budget Analysis](https://obr.uk)5. [NY Times - America’s Evolving Electoral Demographics](https://www.nytimes.com)James Cleverley’s rising momentum and Lib Dem Conference Insights
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46:49|This episode of *Mid Atlantic* brings together voices from both sides of the Atlantic to dissect political developments in the U.S. and the U.K. Host **Roifield Brown**, broadcasting from a rainy Birmingham, UK, leads a panel discussion with guests from Nevada, London, Los Angeles, and Liverpool. **Tonye Alltrade** shares her recent visit to the birthplace of democracy in Athens, reflecting on its enduring relevance. The conversation quickly pivots to U.S. politics, with an analysis of Kamala Harris's recent economic push, and a lively discussion of Trump’s policies and the upcoming Waltz vs. Vance debate. Mike Donahue critiques Trump’s economic misunderstanding, while Z Cohen Sanchez highlights how Harris is struggling to wrestle the narrative away from Trump’s populist rhetoric.The conversation then turns to the U.K., where **Steve O’Neill** provides insight into the Labour Party Conference, and how Keir Starmer’s campaign, with its message of competence over hope, contrasts with Harris's style. They also discuss the recent announcement on winter fuel payments, which sparked significant debate. Steve explains the Labour government’s decision to reduce the payments, arguing that the triple lock on pensions still protects the poorest. However, **Tonye Alltrade** and others express concerns about how the policy has been received, especially its impact on pensioners who are already struggling with rising living costs. Mike Donahue adds that the political handling of the issue has been clumsy, giving the opposition an easy line of attack.The episode wraps up with a deep dive into the Windrush scandal and the slow compensation process for its victims, with **Roifield Brown** voicing his frustration over the government's lack of accountability.**Quotes:**1. "We need to make sure we have an educated populace to keep democracy going." – **Tonye Alltrade**2. "It’s just when will this national nightmare [Trump] come to an end?" – **Mike Donahue**3. "Labour’s campaign is all about rolling up sleeves, not hope." – **Steve O’Neill**4. "We deliberately slow-rolled this. It makes me disgusted to be British." – **Roifield Brown** on the Windrush scandal.5. "Young people can’t buy homes, and one in five pensioners are millionaires. Something has to give." – **Tonye Alltrade****Further Reading:**- [Windrush scandal report overview](https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/windrush-scandal-report)- [Labour Party Conference analysis](https://www.bbc.com/news/politics/labour-conference)- [Winter fuel payment policy](https://www.bbc.com/news/politics-winter-fuel-payments)Kamala's Masterclass as Trump Stumbles
46:51|In this episode, host Roifield Brown leads a lively panel discussion on the recent debate between Kamala Harris and Donald Trump. The panel, featuring Denise Hamilton, Logan Phillips, Aram Fischer, Michael Donahue, Dave Smith, and Tonye Altrade, analyzes Harris’s strong performance, which many viewed as a decisive victory that left Trump on the defensive. Despite Harris's commanding presence, the polls haven't shifted dramatically, leading to a deeper conversation on the reliability of early polling and the enduring stability of Trump’s base.The group dissects Harris’s strategy of contrasting substantive policy points with sharp jabs at Trump, which effectively kept him off-balance throughout the debate. They also explore the broader implications of the debate for key swing states like Pennsylvania, where viewership was notably high. Despite some skepticism from panelist Logan Phillips, who cautions that Trump's support remains more resilient than expected, others argue that Harris's poised approach might gradually erode Trump’s appeal, particularly among undecided voters and key demographics.Quotes from the Episode:1. "Kamala’s basic pattern was, say something substantive about policy, then close with a jab that made Trump want to punch her." — Aram Fischer2. "I want a leader that does their homework, that cares enough about me to prepare." — Denise Hamilton3. "Kamala just got lucky enough that it came up on the debate stage. He's been saying some wild stuff." — Logan Phillips4. "We have got to get out of this post-truth season of how we interact with each other in America." — Denise Hamilton5. "For whatever reason, Trump does not have the same effect on people. And I don't think you're going to see his supporters running for the hills after that debate performance." — Logan PhillipsKamala "feels" like a change and Jenrick leads
48:44|In this episode of Mid Atlantic, host Roifield Brown and his panel of experts delve into the latest political developments on both sides of the Atlantic. On the UK front, the Conservative Party leadership race heats up as Robert Jenrick takes the lead, with Priti Patel bowing out. The discussion centers on the ideological divides within the Tory party and what Jenrick’s lead might mean for the future of the Conservatives. The panel questions whether the party has learned anything from its recent defeats or if it remains stuck in its old ways.Across the Atlantic, the focus shifts to the U.S. election, where Kamala Harris and Donald Trump are set to face off in a pivotal debate. The conversation explores Harris’s polling numbers, fundraising efforts, and her centrist appeal that seems to resonate despite the lack of a primary campaign. With disinformation playing a significant role, the panel also considers the broader implications of fake news, the power of social media, and the challenges of regulating these platforms in a democratic context.Key QuotesLogan Phillips: “Kamala Harris’s campaign is trying to show she’s empathetic, that she’s tough, and that she means business now. Could the lack of policy focus hurt her? Only because the media is so obsessed with it.”Jane Mote: “The Conservative Party is struggling to find its place in politics, but we can’t just discount them as odd. They still command a large part of the vote.”Cory Bernard: “Kamala feels like a change candidate, but she’s an insider. She’s all things to everybody, which might be an advantage.”Roifield Brown: “We’re getting politicians who are all veneer with no policy substance, and it’s utterly bad for both sides of the pond.”Cory Bernard: “The Tory party is in shock and disarray. There’s no energy, it’s just going to be status quo until the next reckoning.”Further ReadingThe Guardian: Tory Leadership RaceThe New York Times: Kamala Harris’s Campaign StrategyBBC News: Disinformation in the US ElectionsPalestine's Struggle, Global Politics and Regional Power Shifts with Mouin Rabbani
41:50|In this episode of Mid Atlantic, host Roifield Brown engages in a profound discussion with Mouin Rabbani, a renowned expert on Middle Eastern affairs, focusing on the Palestinian struggle and its intricate position within the evolving dynamics of the Middle East. Rabbani offers a comprehensive analysis of Israel's intensified military actions in Gaza and the broader regional implications, highlighting the potential for an all-out regional war involving various actors like Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Iran.Rabbani sheds light on the complexities within the Palestinian political landscape, particularly the disintegration of Fatah and the weakening of Mahmoud Abbas's leadership. He argues that this internal division has hindered the Palestinian cause on the global stage, leaving a void where a strong, unified voice could have garnered more substantial international support.The conversation also touches on the critical role of international diplomacy, especially the impact of U.S. politics on the Middle East. Rabbani suggests that while U.S. support for Israel remains unwavering, the political landscape is slowly shifting, with growing public and political scrutiny of Israel's actions. The episode concludes with a sobering reflection on the future of the Palestinian state, acknowledging the immense challenges ahead but also hinting at the possibility of a turning point in the ongoing struggle for sovereignty.Key Quotes:"Israel has transformed itself into a rogue state, a pariah state, a genocidal regime in the eyes of much of Western public opinion.""The disintegration of Fatah has left the Palestinian cause without a strong, unified voice on the global stage.""We may now be closer to the beginning of the end than we were a year ago, but this struggle requires time, organization, and commitment.""Mahmoud Abbas's leadership has become a significant obstacle to Palestinian national unity.""Biden's unconditional support for Israel has reached a level of fanatic devotion, surpassing even his predecessors."Further Reading:Jadaliyya: For more in-depth analysis and writings by Mouin Rabbani.Feel free to explore these resources for a deeper understanding of the issues discussed in thisKamala Harris, and the New Face of American Leadership
41:15|In this episode of Mid Atlantic, Roifield Brown leads a deep discussion with an expert panel on two major developments: the Democratic National Convention (DNC) and the suspension of Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s presidential campaign. With voices spanning from Texas to the UK, the panel provides a well-rounded analysis of these pivotal moments in U.S. politics.The panel explores the significance of Kamala Harris's rise as the Democratic presidential nominee, marking a historic moment for both women and people of color. Denise Hamilton underscores the flawless execution of the DNC, comparing it to the Avengers assembling—a moment of unity and strength for the Democratic Party. The convention is lauded for its inclusivity and intentional messaging, aiming to connect with a diverse electorate. Denise emphasizes the importance of this moment, not just as a political milestone, but as a turning point in American leadership.The panel delves into the standout moments from the DNC, particularly the speeches delivered by Kamala Harris, Michelle Obama, and Barack Obama. Leah Brown reflects on the emotional resonance of Harris's speech, especially for African American women, and how it redefines what is possible in American politics. Denise and Iris Shapiro discuss the Obama speeches, noting their impact on the audience and how they contrast sharply with the rhetoric from the Republican side. The humor and humanity in these speeches, especially Barack Obama’s jabs at Donald Trump, are highlighted as effective tools in engaging the electorate.The conversation also covers the generational shift within the Democratic Party. Roifield Brown and the panelists discuss the symbolic passing of the torch from figures like Hillary Clinton to Kamala Harris, marking a new era for the party. Leah Brown notes the importance of this transition, not just in terms of age, but in the approaches and policies that resonate with younger voters. There is a consensus that while Kamala Harris represents continuity in some respects, she also embodies the change that many Democrats are eager for.The issue of reproductive rights is identified as a key battleground in the upcoming election. Denise Hamilton asserts that beyond just female reproductive rights, there is a broader struggle for personal freedom against increasingly restrictive policies from the Republican side. The panel agrees that this will be a central issue for the Democrats, particularly as they appeal to women and younger voters who are deeply concerned about their autonomy and rights under a potential Republican administration.The episode concludes with reflections on the challenges ahead for Kamala Harris and the Democratic Party. While there is significant excitement and momentum, the panel acknowledges the need for clear policy positions and continued engagement with voters. The upcoming debates, particularly between Harris and Donald Trump, are anticipated to be critical in shaping the final stretch of the election.Five Notable Quotes:Denise Hamilton: "I’ve been swimming in a putrid sea of mediocrity for the last few years, and I think we really turned the page of expecting excellence."Logan Phillips: "It’s going to be hard to make Kamala Harris look weak. Very hard."Iris Shapiro: "Kamala Harris’s nomination isn’t just a relief; it’s a surge of excitement that’s going to carry us to November."Leah Brown: "Kamala Harris has reoriented and de-weaponized what it means to aspire to the highest office with grace, poise, and intelligence."Roifield Brown: "For all of this sense of hope and joy, I don’t know what new Kamala Harris is truly saying."