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Micro Journeys: The Pulse of What’s Next
From Gang Intervention to Elon Musk's Boardroom: The Barry Broome Micro Journey
In this episode of Micro Journeys, host Daniel Marrujo sits down with Barry Broome, CEO of the Greater Sacramento Economic Council (GSEC), for a wide-ranging conversation that traces one of the most unlikely and compelling careers in American economic leadership. From a blue-collar upbringing in Ohio shaped by Marine veterans, Irish immigrant values, and a deep sense of civic duty, to running gang intervention programs in Cleveland's most underserved neighborhoods, Barry's path to the top of regional economic development was anything but conventional. What emerges is a portrait of a leader forged not in boardrooms, but in the foxholes of broken cities and forgotten communities.
Long before Barry became the architect of Sacramento's semiconductor future, he was navigating the wreckage of the American Rust Belt — watching cities like Cleveland lose tens of thousands of jobs in a single week, witnessing real estate rendered worthless by industrial pollution, and choosing to walk away from a $100,000 corporate offer to keep working for $18,000 a year in the inner city. That decision, and the values behind it, set the trajectory for everything that followed — from leading economic councils in Michigan and Phoenix to ultimately landing in Sacramento, where he has spent eleven years transforming a government town into one of the most dynamic regional economies in the United States.
Barry Broome's answer to collapse has always been the same: simplicity, resiliency, and the relentless pursuit of trust — building coalitions across universities, energy companies, government, and industry until an entire community moves as a single unit toward a shared economic vision.
[01:11] — The Values That Built Barry Broome Barry reflects on growing up blue-collar in Ohio with a World War II Marine father, an Irish immigrant mother, and a family lineage of military service stretching from Korea to Fallujah.
[06:11] — When Cleveland Lost 35,000 Jobs in One Week Barry takes listeners inside the devastating collapse that first ignited his passion for economic development and community rebuilding.
[10:45] — The Gang Intervention Years That Changed Everything Barry details the 16-week leadership program he built, the over 300 young men he helped transition into professional lives, and the moment he turned down a $100,000 job offer.
[27:53] — Building Phoenix Into a Semiconductor Powerhouse Barry breaks down the strategy behind Arizona's 2011 Competitiveness Act and how a simple but bold framework helped transform a desert city into one of the most significant microelectronics hubs in the world.
[45:58] — How Sacramento Became a Global Semiconductor Player Barry explains how GSEC built the trust, coalition, and infrastructure to attract anchor tenants like Bosch, Micron, Solidime, and the Defense Microelectronics Activity.
[53:57] — The Vision for Sacramento's Next Chapter Looking ahead, Barry shares what he believes Sacramento's economic trajectory will be in the next five to ten years — and lays out what it would take for the next governor of California to make the state's broader transformation possible.
Learn more about TSS: https://tss.llc/micro-journeys-podcast/
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Inside the Mind of a VC: What Makes a Startup Investable
46:09|Daniel Marrujo sits down with Lokesh Sikaria, Managing Partner at Moneta Ventures, to unpack the intersection of technology, business, and venture capital. From his early days growing up in India to studying at UC Berkeley and rising through the ranks of consulting and executive leadership, Lokesh shares how his journey shaped a unique perspective: technology alone is never enough. The conversation explores how real success comes from pairing innovation with strong business fundamentals, and how venture capital acts as a catalyst to transform promising ideas into scalable companies.The discussion dives deeper into the mechanics of venture capital, breaking down how startups move from early funding stages to large-scale growth. Lokesh explains what makes a company “VC fundable,” why most startups never receive funding, and how founders should approach rejection. He highlights the importance of growth trajectory, founder commitment, and the role of venture partners in guiding companies beyond just providing capital. The episode also explores Moneta Ventures’ strategy, emphasizing regional ecosystems, hands-on support, and the power of networks in accelerating success.At its core, the episode reveals that building a successful company isn’t just about having a great idea—it’s about execution, resilience, and finding the right partners who can help turn vision into reality.What You’ll Discover in This Episode(02:32) Why Lokesh believes technology should never be treated like a “science project”(08:01) The critical role of people and processes in making technology actually work(09:49) How venture capital accelerates growth compared to building a company organically(13:20) What determines a company’s valuation and why growth trajectory matters more than revenue alone(31:37) The reality of venture capital: why only 3% of startups get funded(34:20) How founders should handle rejection and find the right investors instead of chasing the wrong onesLet’s ConnectDaniel MarrujoLokesh SikariaTSS Website
MOSIS 2.0: Powering the Next Generation of Breakthroughs through Aggregation
48:27|In this episode of Micro Journeys, host Daniel Marrujo sits down with Rehan Kapadia to explore the intersection of imagination, engineering, and access in the world of microelectronics. From a childhood shaped by science fiction to a career at the forefront of semiconductor innovation, Kapadia shares how exponential technological growth is turning once-impossible ideas into reality. The conversation weaves through his academic journey, the evolution of computing, and the systems now enabling faster, more ambitious experimentation in hardware.At the core of the discussion is a critical challenge: while ideas in technology are abundant, access to the tools required to test and build them remains a major bottleneck. Traditional semiconductor fabrication is prohibitively expensive and complex, limiting who can participate in innovation. Kapadia explains how this gap has historically constrained progress—and how new infrastructure, like Mosis 2.0, is working to democratize access by lowering costs, aggregating resources, and guiding innovators through the process from concept to prototype.Ultimately, the solution lies in building ecosystems that reduce barriers and accelerate the journey from idea to hardware—making it faster, more accessible, and more scalable for innovators at every level.What You’ll Discover in This Episode(01:12) How science fiction inspired a lifelong pursuit of innovation at the edge of human knowledge(04:22) Why exponential growth in technology is unlocking entirely new possibilities each generation(17:16) The hidden cost of hardware innovation and why it can take millions just to test an idea(19:41) How multi-project wafers changed the economics of prototyping in semiconductors(31:00) The mission behind Mosis 2.0: accelerating the path from idea to hardware(36:39) What success for Mosis 2.0 looks likeLet’s ConnectDaniel MarrujoRehan KapadiaTSS Website
Northrop Grumman is redefining microelectronics innovation speed and collaboration
40:30|From a childhood moment of curiosity that quite literally sparked with a jolt of electricity, Randy Sandhu’s journey into microelectronics unfolds as both deeply personal and globally significant. In this episode, he sits down with Daniel Marrujo to trace his path from a curious six-year-old tinkering with electronics to a leader shaping the future of semiconductor innovation at Northrop Grumman. Along the way, Randy shares how early hands-on experiences, academic exploration at UCLA, and a willingness to embrace uncertainty helped guide him toward breakthroughs in high-speed electronics and advanced materials.The conversation expands beyond personal journey into the evolving landscape of microelectronics, where speed, collaboration, and national security intersect. Randy offers a behind-the-scenes look at the Microelectronics Commons initiative, highlighting how traditional silos between academia, industry, and government are being dismantled to accelerate innovation. With global supply chains under strain and increasing geopolitical pressures, the urgency to onshore critical capabilities and rethink how technology is developed has never been greater. The episode reveals both the challenges and opportunities in building a resilient, future-ready ecosystem.At its core, the solution lies in rethinking collaboration—bringing together the best minds, breaking down barriers, and accelerating innovation cycles to meet real-world demands faster than ever before.What You’ll Discover in This Episode(00:57) — Randy’s first encounter with electronics at six years old—and the shocking moment that sparked a lifelong passion(10:36) — Randy’s unexpected decision to pursue a PhD and how mentorship and support systems shaped that path(25:41) — “Building the plane while flying it”: How the Microelectronics Commons is redefining innovation speed and collaboration(23:25) — The real-world impact of global supply chain disruptions—and why microelectronics are critical to national and economic security(36:59) — Compressing years of semiconductor development into months through cross-industry partnerships(36:59) — Why choosing an “80% solution” and iterating fast can accelerate learning from years down to monthsLet’s ConnectDaniel MarrujoRandy SandhuTSS Website
From Sci-Fi to Reality: The Rise of the NORDTECH HUB
41:22|In this episode of Micro Journeys, host Daniel Marrujo sits down with Nicholas Fahrenkopf at GOMAC Tech to explore the cutting edge of microelectronics, from nanotechnology and silicon photonics to quantum systems. Fahrenkopf shares his unconventional journey into the field—sparked by a fascination with nanobots and inspired by Richard Feynman—and unpacks how today’s semiconductor innovations are pushing beyond traditional limits. The conversation spans the intersection of electronics and biology, the evolution of advanced manufacturing ecosystems in New York, and the real-world applications shaping industries from healthcare to defense.Diving deeper, the episode highlights a central tension in modern technology: innovation is accelerating faster than our ability to fully understand or apply it. Fahrenkopf explains how breakthroughs like neuromorphic computing, silicon photonics, and quantum systems are opening entirely new frontiers—yet remain underexplored. From implantable biomedical devices to light-based chips and quantum sensors that can operate without GPS, the discussion underscores both the immense potential and the complexity of these technologies. At the heart of it all is the challenge of translating early-stage innovation into scalable, real-world impact.To bridge this gap, Fahrenkopf emphasizes the role of collaborative ecosystems like the Northeast Regional Defense Technology Hub (NORDTECH), one of the Microelectronics Commons hubs led by NY Creates with Cornell University, RPI, IBM, and the University at Albany, which brings together academia, industry, and government to solve hard problems, mature technologies, and accelerate deployment. Success, he explains, lies in coordination—connecting expertise, infrastructure, and ideas to turn breakthroughs into reality.What You’ll Discover in This Episode(01:17) – How a Richard Feynman lecture sparked a journey into nanotechnology and microelectronics(02:13) – What it means to engineer technology smaller than a human cell—and why we’ve only scratched the surface(03:29) – A breakdown of neuromorphic computing and how machines can mimic the human brain(15:18) – The rise of silicon photonics and how light-based chips are transforming data, sensing, and beyond(26:03) – Quantum computing explained: why it’s fundamentally different from classical systems(29:23) – Quantum sensors and the future of navigation without GPSLet’s ConnectDaniel MarrujoNicholas FahrenkopfTSS Website
Chasing the Impossible: Inside DARPA MTO’s Boldest Tech Bets
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10 Meters From Danger: Inside a Fighter Pilot’s Most Intense Mission
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Why the U.S. Had the Intelligence — But Couldn’t Act
48:03|In this episode of TSS Podcast: Micro Journeys, host Daniel Marrujo sits down with Corrine Kramer to explore the intersection of national security, data architecture, and technological transformation. From her academic roots in physics and astronomy to her work across the defense ecosystem — including IDA, the Congressional Budget Office, and now Palantir — Kramer shares a journey shaped by one central question: how do we make better decisions with the data we already have? The conversation spans intelligence failures, battlefield operations, semiconductor supply chains, and the structural inefficiencies that still define large parts of government.At the heart of the discussion is a powerful tension: the United States does not suffer from a lack of information — it suffers from fragmentation. Kramer explains how Palantir emerged from the post-9/11 realization that agencies possessed the intelligence needed to prevent catastrophe but lacked the connective infrastructure to act. Whether in combatant commands, acquisition offices, shipbuilding, or microelectronics ecosystems, the core challenge remains the same — disconnected systems, manual processes, and institutional inertia. The episode dives into how data layering, ontologies, AI integration, and forward-deployed engineering are reshaping how operators, analysts, and decision-makers interact with complex environments in real time.The solution, as Kramer frames it, is not simply better dashboards — it is living systems. When data is unified, trusted, and continuously updated, decision-makers move from reactive to proactive. The future belongs to organizations willing to evolve beyond static reports and PowerPoint into dynamic, interoperable knowledge infrastructure.What You’ll Discover in This Episode(05:18) – The post-9/11 insight that shaped Palantir: the intelligence existed, but agencies weren’t connected.(12:36) – How operators in the field can now build directly on top of integrated data layers.(23:12) – Why six-month reporting cadences and manual phone calls create unacceptable risk.(33:21) – The breakthrough in secure data sharing across industries like shipbuilding and semiconductors.(39:33) – The supply chain visibility challenge — and how real-time alternatives can emerge when data ecosystems mature.(45:39) – Why continuing to “run government on PowerPoint” is no longer sustainable.
Only the Paranoid Survive: Leadership Lessons from Intel and the Department of Defense
58:43|James Chew joins Daniel Marrujo on Micro Journeys to trace a career that spans Cal Poly’s hands-on engineering culture, the golden age of aerospace in Lancaster, California, senior leadership roles inside the Pentagon, and now a pivotal role at Intel during one of the most consequential semiconductor inflection points in U.S. history. From revitalizing rocket propulsion programs to navigating billion-dollar defense budgets and pioneering emulation capabilities inside the Department of Defense, James reflects on the throughline that shaped his career: curiosity, integrity, and relentless follow-through. The conversation bridges government, commercial technology, and national security, offering a rare insider’s view into how decisions are actually made — and how they ripple across industries.At the center of the discussion is a hard truth: the defense industrial base has grown complacent. James pulls back the curtain on cost-plus contracting, budget politics, and the widening gap between commercial innovation and government acquisition. He contrasts the speed and accountability of Silicon Valley with the slow-moving bureaucracy of legacy defense systems, making the case that electronics — and specifically Intel’s renewed focus on leading-edge manufacturing, emulation, and customer-first engineering — represent a generational opportunity to reset the foundation.The solution, as James sees it, is simple but difficult: restore integrity, empower engineers, return to fundamentals, and lead with technical excellence. If the United States wants to secure its future, it must rebuild its electronics leadership with urgency and ownership.What You’ll Discover in This Episode(00:55) — How Cal Poly’s “curious, not judgmental” engineering culture shaped James’ work ethic and leadership philosophy.(06:25) — Inside a Cold War missile decoy program and what it taught him about innovation under pressure.(08:20) — Turning annual 20% budget cuts into 30% increases by understanding how government money really moves.(13:24) — The birth of Department of Defense emulation capabilities and why “emulate before you fabricate” changes everything.(23:58) — Why a Ford F-150 runs on 150 million lines of code — and what that says about modern defense systems.(26:04) — “Leadership leads to complacency.” How Intel is rebuilding its edge and positioning itself to lead again.Let’s ConnectDaniel MarrujoJames ChewTSS Website