In the final podcast of the year, Ellen and Alona look back at their favourite episodes from 2025. During a dark year, Prospect has been collecting glimmers of hope. They asked some of the most interesting thinkers today—from politics, to environment to tech—for their perspectives on hope and optimism. What keeps them fighting for a more just world? Philosopher Slavoj Zizek and broadcaster Mehdi Hasan talk about the merits of pessimism. Human rights lawyer Philippe Sands discusses justice in the age of international impunity, while authoritarianism expert Ruth Ben-Ghiat considers the situation in the US. Poet and writer Robert Macfarlane reflects on preserving nature in a time of destruction. Cory Doctorow and Laura Bates weigh in on transformations in technology and artificial intelligence. Yassmin Abdel-Magied discusses the humanitarianism crisis in Sudan, while Nicola Kelly explores the untold immigration story. Plus, veteran journalist and outgoing Prospect editor Alan Rusbridger joins the podcast to reflect on his journey, his mistakes, and how he feels about the future—including the contentious thing that unexpectedly makes him feel hopeful. <a href="https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/podcasts/prospect-podcast" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">You can revisit all our episodes from the past year here.</a>

‘Despair is a luxury’: A year of hope with Zizek, Mehdi Hasan, Robert Macfarlane and others

Swooning audiences, demon-hunting popstars, and Sydney Sweeney’s jeans—it’s been quite a year for arts and culture. In this week’s special episode, three of&nbsp;Prospect’s&nbsp;critics join books and culture editor Pete Hoskin to chat over eggnog and mince pies. Kate Maltby, Lucy Scholes and Laura Barton encounter the&nbsp;Prospect&nbsp;wheel of fortune and share their recommendations, as well as the cultural moments that defined the rest of the year. Which theatre performance saw audience members fainting in droves? Which cosy reads should you try this Christmas? And is Sydney Sweeney the Republican Taylor Swift? Listen to find out.

K-pop and Sydney Sweeney’s jeans: Prospect’s cultural year in review

Seven MPs were suspended for rebelling on the two-child benefit limit last year. Now that the government has announced it will lift the policy, what will change? And why was this such a major focus for anti-poverty campaigners? Ellen and Alona are joined by two experts on the subject: journalist and campaigner Terri White and Ruth Patrick, professor in social and public policy at the University of Glasgow. They bust the myths and misconceptions around the policy, and analyse the negative response from the British media on its lifting. How much will it really cost the country? Terri and Ruth explore the policy’s real-life effects on families across the UK and how public discourse has been polluted with misogyny and Islamophobia. They also discuss the ways that communities can come together to implement local solutions—and examine the limit’s most controversial clause. Plus, Ellen and Alona weigh up a Christmassy banger or dud. To read Ruth’s writing on the two-child limit,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/politics/71668/at-last-a-budget-that-ends-the-two-child-limit" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">click here</a>.And to read Terri's piece from the archive ‘Where is your outrage over the two child limit?’,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/society/poverty/68175/outrage-two-child-limit-labour-budget" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">click here</a>.

The budget’s good bit: Terri White and Ruth Patrick on the two-child benefit limit

This month, Anglican priest Alice Goodman explains why she has mixed feelings about pilgrimages, while Gen Z-er Alice Garnett despairs at the development of AI friends. Sarah Collins contracts a case of burnout, while Kiran Sidhu enters into correspondence with a stranger.

Prospect Lives: Chatbot friends and corresponding with strangers 

Why does every platform seem to get worse over time? This week, Ellen and Alona are joined by journalist, tech activist and sci-fi writer Cory Doctorow, who coined the term&nbsp;“enshittification”&nbsp;to describe the decay of digital services into exploitative, user-hostile platforms. As constraints that once kept platforms in check have broken down, Cory shares how tech giants polluted the digital landscape, why AI-generated “slop” has sped it up, and why we should all care. What’s in it for tech CEOs? What is this is doing to us as humans? And what would real&nbsp;de-enshittification&nbsp;look like? Cory discusses how to grab people’s attention, and how to fight back against tech giants. Plus, Ellen and Alona talk digital detoxes: “banger” or “dud”? Cory’s book&nbsp;‘<a href="https://www.versobooks.com/en-gb/products/3341-enshittification?srsltid=AfmBOoqxLo98xhSpjFWTC4MnupHZeWXBiYRveoD_vjDHt2Rx4_16CoTt" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Enshittification: Why Everything Suddenly Got Worse and What To Do About It</a>’&nbsp;is published by Verso

Cory Doctorow: How the internet went to sh*t

Palantir has acquired key UK government contracts, promising to make government more effective. But Peter Thiel’s controversial company has also worked with the US government and ICE on deportations and with Israel’s military during its war on Gaza. This week, investigative journalist Mark Wilding joins Ellen to explain how the tech giant has become embedded in the British state—and what it might mean for us in future. In the latest issue of Prospect, Mark traces how Palantir seized a moment of opportunity in the Covid-19 pandemic to get its “foot in the door” and multimillion-pound government contracts, culminating in its takeover of the Federated Data Platform—the new data backbone of the NHS. But what happens when a private tech corporation becomes essential national infrastructure? Mark also explains why even Palantir didn’t want to be associated with Labour’s plans for digital ID.&nbsp; Plus, Ellen and Alona discuss “Christmas creep”: banger or dud? To read Mark’s investigation ‘How Palantir infiltrated the state’, click here: https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/politics/democracy/government/71511/how-palantir-infiltrated-the-state

How Palantir infiltrated the state

In a world of unpredictable strongman leaders, do nuclear weapons keep us safe or make us more vulnerable? This week, Ellen and Alona are joined by Serhii Plokhy, historian and author of The Nuclear Age, to discuss the threat of nuclear conflict. From Putin’s war in Ukraine to China’s expanding arsenal and new nuclear “threshold” states, Serhii discusses whether governments still hold to the idea of mutually assured destruction. He explains the role of fear in the origins of the nuclear bomb—and the importance of anti-nuclear civic action. Plus, Ellen and Alona discuss “scream clubs”: banger or dud? ‘The Nuclear Age: An Epic Race for Arms, Power, and Survival’ is available now. <a href="https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/culture/71535/the-nuclear-age-by-serhii-plokhy-destroyer-of-worlds-by-frank-close-review-oppenheimer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">To read Prospect’s review, click here.</a>You can listen to Serhii’s <a href="https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/podcasts/prospect-podcast/67751/serhii-plokhy-when-the-russians-occupied-chernobyl" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">previous appearance on the Prospect Podcast here</a>.

Serhii Plokhy: How close are we to nuclear war?

How should the left resist fascism? This week,&nbsp;Prospect’s Ben Clark speaks to Yanis Varoufakis, economist and Greece’s former finance minister, whose most recent book is&nbsp;Raise Your Soul: A Personal History of Resistance. Yanis reflects on writing a feminist history as a man, what his family’s encounters with Nazism taught him, and whether today’s left can still speak to young men drifting toward the far right.He also weighs in on Ukraine, as well as Zohran Mamdani’s performance in the New York mayoral race, despite the decline of the Democrats. Plus, Yanis reflects on optimism, resistance and the women who taught him both. Stay tuned for Ben’s profile of Yanis, which will be published at&nbsp;<a href="http://prospectmagazine.co.uk/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">prospectmagazine.co.uk</a>

Yanis Varoufakis on Mamdani, hope and resistance

In this episode of Policy Insights, sponsored by ASI and produced by Prospect Publishing, Prospect&nbsp;deputy editor Ellen Halliday talks to Annalisa Prizzon from ODI Global, Daniel Pimlott from ASI, and Stefan Dercon from the Blavatnik Institute and Oxford University about the future of foreign aid. Our expert guests share their perspectives on the changing dynamics of foreign aid and explore how and why the international development sector is changing. They discuss the impact of cuts in budgets from the UK, USA and elsewhere, the shift towards localisation and how the UK and other countries can maintain their influence and drive change in the global development sector. ASI is a social impact business that works with governments, international organisations, companies and civil society to design and deliver aid programmes that address the big challenges facing the world.

 The Future of Aid

The brightest minds discussing the ideas that matter most in politics, society and culture.

Join our deputy editor Ellen Halliday and senior editor Alona Ferber as they interview some of the brightest minds to discuss the ideas that matter most in politics, society and culture. The Prospect Podcast is produced by Prospect Magazine. Subscribe to Prospect and enjoy our rigorously fact-checked, truly independent analysis and perspectives. Get one free issue of Prospect when you sign up today:&nbsp;<a href="https://subscription.prospectmagazine.co.uk/OCT1MFBG/prospect-magazine/OCT1MFD" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://subscription.prospectmagazine.co.uk/OCT1MFBG/prospect-magazine/OCT1MFG</a>

The Prospect Interview

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