Share
![cover art for Lessons from Canadian wildfires and Indigenous land reformation with Dr. Gary Bull](https://res.cloudinary.com/pippa/image/fetch/h_750,w_750,f_auto/https://assets.pippa.io/shows/65c380272e2cc000150e6335/1707383697434-79984718a02d13c09cb041deab789532.jpeg)
Forest Invest
Lessons from Canadian wildfires and Indigenous land reformation with Dr. Gary Bull
In this Canada Day episode, I am joined by Dr. Gary Bull, Professor at the University of British Columbia Faculty of Forestry. In our conversation Gary discusses the fundamentals of fire ecology in the context of Canada’s forests, and how it has changed in recent years. He describes the grand transition – both a paradigm shift in forest management practices in British Columbia and indigenous land reformation. From his deep experience in working with multiple stakeholders in the forest sector, he talks about opportunities and solutions for more resilient forests – that include indigenous and community stewardship, growing markets for ecosystem services and bioenergy and private investment.
Host: Shauna Matkovich - The Forest Link
Details
00:51
Introduction to Gary Bull and his work
04:01
Summary of the wildfire situation in Canada and BC
07:58
Cause of wildfires in BC and Canada
14:20
Community perceptions on fire-smart forest management
15:19
Bioenergy as a solution
16:35
Resources for wildfire management
18:32
Private capital needed for the “Grand restoration”
21:10
Indigenous rights and forest stewardship
23:52
Production of new markets for wood
26:49
Canada and the Paris Agreement
30:59
Advice for investors, considering investing into forests
Significant quotes:[03:22] Last year, we would see that the wildfires produced three times more emissions than all industrial sources of emissions in Canada.
[12:26] I think now, the recognition is that especially in these landscapes, the boreal landscapes, and parts of the temperate that we will have to use fire as a management tool.
[14:02 ] We're going to move into an era of active forest management, not just for producing timber from mills, but for active, for producing, preserving ecosystem health.
[18:32] I don't think governments will ever be able to find all the money required to do the kind of restoration we want and the kind of things that I'm seeing happening, for example, in Brazil, right now, where investors are coming in offering up private investment capital to help with what I would call the Grand restoration challenge.
[26:31] And I think first nations are in a great position to lead the conversation, and essentially bring these other stakeholders to the table and say, look, we want jobs too, we want investment too, we want ecosystem health and we think we know how to get there.
[29:16] And so what this [fire suppression] has led to in Alberta (and people will find this perhaps puzzling to understand) is too much old forests. And so, these old forests are now highly vulnerable to fire.
UBC Faculty of Forestry: https://forestry.ubc.ca/
Sound Library:
- Nature by MaxKoMusic/Soundcloud
- Sopwell Woodlands and Scohaboy Bog SAC, Cloughjordan, Co Tipperary, IRELAND by wild_rumpus/Soundcloud
More episodes
View all episodes
14. Bringing the EU Taxonomy to the World, with Asger Strange-Olesen and Herbert Yancey
35:28||Ep. 14Join me today as I speak with Asger Strange Olesen and Herbert Yancey of the International Woodland Company, Asset Management + for an informative discussion on the EU Taxonomy. In this conversation we dig into the differences between the SFDR and the EU Taxonomy and how investors are looking at these sustainability regulations and tools. Though largely a concern for European investors, we talk about why it matters in forest investments the world over and how IWC AM+ is applying the EU Taxonomy in its approach to sustainable forest investment. We talk about the potentially affronting aspects, such as costs, management burden and how compliance will be monitored by the regulatory authorities, and spoiler alert – it’s not a drag on returns and will support the management of resilient forests.“If you are not considering climate change with your forest assets, you’re doing a disservice to your investors”Show notes:Host: Shauna Matkovich - The Forest Link Producer: Magdalena Laas - https://www.linkedin.com/in/laasmagdalena/Details01:50Asger gives an overview re. EU taxonomy, SFDR (Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation), impact on investments05:50Asger give more details about SFDR to avoid large-scale green washing06:40Asger explains how the disclosures moves from asset level to financial regulatory authorities08:15Looking at forest funds from different perspectives10:39Herbert explains American sentiment in investment regulations13:23Asger explains how IWC view EU taxonomy in the assets they manage16:10Asger explains about the learning curve translating financial regulation into investment strategy18:30Asger explains specific metrics (broad & context specific)20:47Herbert gives the American perspective – enhance forest resiliency22:53Asger adds to Herbert’s point – explains how SDFR works – making your methods transparent and comparable (it’s njot compulsory)24:50Asger gives a summary, touches on exploitation of the asset, if not sustainable, investors will move away26:17Asger explains the operational cost differences expected in an EU taxonomy aligned asset vs a non-taxonomy aligned asset28:49Asger elaborates on how aligning the EU taxonomy with one’s investment strategy build value in asset management (including point of exit opportunities)31:03Asger talks about how SFDR and EU taxonomy compliance will be monitored37:47Actionable advice to investors from Asger and then Herbert34.58IWC contact detailsSignificant quotes:[22:47] Herbert: If you are not considering climate change with your forest assets, you’re doing a disservice to your investorsLinks mentioned:International Woodland Company (IWC): https://www.iwc.dk/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-international-woodland-company/Sound Library:Nature by MaxKoMusic/SoundcloudSopwell Woodlands and Scohaboy Bog SAC, Cloughjordan, Co Tipperary, IRELAND by wild_rumpus/Soundcloud13. Family Office Sentiments on Forest Investment with Gabriela Leslie
38:10||Ep. 13Join me today as I speak with Gabriela Leslie, Senior Manager, Food, Agriculture and Natural Capital at the Creo Syndicate - a membership organization that supports its family office members to better understand the latest developments in climate investing. It creates a platform for private family investors to come together, learn from each other and collaborate on investment opportunities to solve the climate crisis. In this illuminating conversation, we dig deep on how family offices are different than institutional investors and how this shapes why they consider forest investment, how they evaluate opportunities and what is challenging the attractiveness of forest investments currently (but the outlook is positive).“So, we find that there’s a decision-making process that comes in around, not only is this a good investment and can this scale, but you know, is the impact really meaningful?”Host: Shauna Matkovich - The Forest Link Producer: Magdalena Laas - https://www.linkedin.com/in/laasmagdalena/Details01:25An overview of the Creo Syndicate02:49The profile of family office investors compared to institutional investors06:21Family office capacity to evaluate forest investments08:29Change in family office sentiment around investing in nature and why it is attractive12:25Sentiments on forests versus other natural climate investment strategies16:15The role of carbon markets16:58What makes forest investment strategies challenging at the moment19:35Exploratory and catalytic capital into forestry21:47Need for more transparency in forest investment23:52Emerging emphasis on biodiversity26:18Family office approach to catalytic finance31:42Investment vehicles suitable for family offices35:55Actionable advice for forest investment managers to attract more family office capital37:27Links (see below)Significant quotes:[04:41] the lack of firepower means there’s a greater premium on capital efficiency and impact.[05:12] So we find that there’s a decision-making process that comes in around, not only is this a good investment and can this scale, but you know, is the impact really meaningful?[08:21] Our members come to the nature space with a lot of enthusiasm. I’d say this is a market shift over the last few years. We previously had folks come to us interested in nature but not really ready to engage [...] there’s more literacy around financial markets intersecting with nature now that there ever has been.[22:23] I think some transparency around that counterfactual piece (Improved Forest Management) would be really important in helping uplift the reputation o the sector as an impact strategy.[27:52] So catalytic in our mind doesn’t need to be philanthropic. It just needs to be risk on, it needs to be impact first. And we see some really great examples of folks coming in and they’ll either cut the first cheque or they be the last.Links mentioned:Creo Syndicate: https://www.creosyndicate.org/Sound Library:Nature by MaxKoMusic/SoundcloudSopwell Woodlands and Scohaboy Bog SAC, Cloughjordan, Co Tipperary, IRELAND by wild_rumpus/Soundcloud12. PEFC facilitates sustainable forest management... plus...
30:03||Ep. 12Join me today as I speak with Thorsten Arndt, Head of Advocacy at the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC), where we discuss PEFC and how in addition to facilitating sustainable forest management, it can help those with forest products in their supply chains align to various voluntary and mandatory sustainability disclosure requirements. We dig deep into the EU Regulation on Deforestation Free Products, or EUDR, and about how PEFC is thinking about carbon certification. Show notes:Host: Shauna Matkovich - The Forest Link Details01:37Thorsten introduces PEFC05:08Sustainability reporting under various voluntary and regulatory standards10:10Regulatory sustainability disclosures and the EUDR14:16How PEFC can support in meeting the EUDR20:20General public interpretations of the EUDR and what this could mean for sustainable forest management21:31Carbon certification and PEFC25:13How should investors be thinking about forest asset evaluation in light of forest management certification and EUDR27:01PEFC and its multistakeholder process28:07Actionable piece of advice for new investors29:05Contact detailsSignificant quotes:11:15 “Under the scope of this regulation [EUDR] are essentially any kinds of products that enters the European market for several commodities including soy, palm oil, beef, rubber, cocoa, coffee and timber”.20:20 “What we fear may happen [with the EUDR] is that an unintended consequence is that European consumers do not care about sustainability that much anymore because they will know that the products they buy are deforestation free.”24:16 “The other option we are exploring is to collaborate and coordinate with existing carbon standards to see PEFC and carbon standards can be implemented in a more coordinated manner to reduce the burden on smallholders and the forest.”Links mentioned:PEFC: https://pefc.org/Sound Library:Nature by MaxKoMusic/SoundcloudSopwell Woodlands and Scohaboy Bog SAC, Cloughjordan, Co Tipperary, IRELAND by wild_rumpus/Soundcloud11. A rising star in forest investment, Paraguay
36:26||Ep. 11Join me today as I speak with Andrea Braun, Director of Unique Forest Investment, where we dive into all things Paraguay – well related to forest investment that is. In our conversation, Andrea describes why Paraguay is becoming a favourable forest investment destination – covering several macro-level indicators as well as forest specifics relating to biological and climatic growing conditions, markets and industrial development. We talk about risks and opportunities, and get into the details on some of the technicalities of managing forests in Paraguay. “There are not as many places in the world that offer as good conditions for forest investments as Paraguay, especially in terms of climatic and biophysical conditions”Show notes:Host: Shauna Matkovich - The Forest Link Producer: Magdalena Laas - https://www.linkedin.com/in/laasmagdalena/Details01:30Andrea introduction and overview of Unique Forest investments02:36Why Paraguay is favourable for forest investments04:26Eucalyptus species – more than 90% in Paraguay05:18Issues investors should be aware of in Paraguay06:00Details of the mill to come online06:22Rotation for pulp and paper07:09Paraguay’s political environment and legislation: positive or negative for forestry investment?08:05No limitations to acquire land – how tenure operates08:31Currency risk in Paraguay?09:42Forestry infrastructure in Paraguay10:54Current market – for export or local use?13:23Opportunity for enhancing biodiversity in land use – historical deforestation and legislation16:42Species of trees used17:40Climate change risks19:35Management regime to limit climate risks20:10Benefit of voluntary carbon market23:36Balance quality, carbon credits, and eucalyptus27:17Plantation forest management29:59Where is wood processed?31:42Road networks & infrastructure or professional services may affect logistics33:27Actionable piece of advice for new investors35:42Contact detailsSignificant quotes:02:32 “There are not as many places in the world that offer as good conditions for forest investments as Paraguay, especially in terms of climatic and biophysical conditions”07:20 “Also the tax regime, labor costs and low energy costs have made the country quite attractive when compared to some of its neighbors […] where the Latin American Economic Climate Index identified Paraguay as having one of the best ease of doing business in the region”.21:15 “And this [carbon markets] has been very, very interesting for our clients and Paraguay has actually been quite fast and has issued a law to regulate the carbon credit production for private investors.”Links mentioned:Unique Forest investment: https://www.unique-forestinvestment.de/Andrea’s email: andrea.braun@unique-forestinvestment.deSound Library:Nature by MaxKoMusic/SoundcloudSopwell Woodlands and Scohaboy Bog SAC, Cloughjordan, Co Tipperary, IRELAND by wild_rumpus/Soundcloud10. Unlocking private capital for nature through carbon markets with Edit Kiss
37:54||Ep. 10Join me today as I speak with Edit Kiss, Co-founder and Managing Partner at Integrity Capital Advisors. She discusses Integrity Capital Advisors three-pronged strategy for unlocking capital for nature: 1. Imbedding carbon with real assets 2. Appreciating the capital continuum, and 3. Blended finance. We discuss the equity-type risks investors face when funding forest carbon projects, and solutions to lower the cost of capital. We also dig into the importance of price transparency – for investors, carbon credit buyers, and project developers, and we talk about the importance of industry standards that support carbon markets.Host: Shauna Matkovich - The Forest Link Producer: Magdalena Laas - https://www.linkedin.com/in/laasmagdalena/ Details 01:01 An overview of Integrity Capital Advisors 06:22 Explanation about the obstacles – mobilizing of private capital side 08:37 Explanation about the mismatch in funding 11:42 A tool – Carbon Collateralized Loans 13:59 Necessity of blended finance 15:27 Paper on private investments in conservation 16:01 Integration of concessional capital 18:14 Carbon buyers wants to buy it but not pay the price 25:20 How to improve carbon price transparency 28:10 Science-based Targets Initiative 31:57 SBTI decision in July – submit feedback on form on website (below) 36:39 Actionable advice 37:17 Links (below Significant quotes:[09:18] Why we are struggling in particular in nature based, is because of the market failure and because of the fact that we don’t have a price on carbon.[19:41] We need a signal for capital to flow for investors to invest into this next generation projects.[24:11] What you need to be successful on the ground is to say, I’m going to get this carbon finance as a transition tool and when my crediting period stops and I have no more carbon, I have actually made the transition on the ground.[36:48] It is imperative that everybody needs to get involved, because the simple truth is that without the natural climate solutions there is no pathway to 1.5 degrees.Links mentioned:SBTI feedback form: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc93Gz8_R-ShYeaFAuXc_fqrKZQC1ayvnEw1WorQVfxYZ8KgQ/viewform CPIC paper: https://www.cpicfinance.com/insight/new-report-towards-building-a-capital-continuum-for-nature-positive-investments/NCSA paper: https://www.sustainability.com/globalassets/sustainability.com/guides/ncs-investor-guide.pdf Edit Kiss: https://www.linkedin.com/in/edit-kiss-5156732/Integrity Capital Advisors: https://www.integritycapitaladvisers.com/ Sound Library:Nature by MaxKoMusic/Soundcloud Sopwell Woodlands and Scohaboy Bog SAC, Cloughjordan, Co Tipperary, IRELAND by wild_rumpus/Soundcloud9. Insuring Forest Carbon with James Kench
37:51||Ep. 9In this episode, I am joined by James Kench, Head of Insurance at Kita. In our conversation James discusses the role of insurance as an enabler to mobilize capital into natural climate solutions in forestry. He describes how their product has been structured to address the most significant risks observed in forest carbon projects, giving some insights into what those risks are. He explains that given its ‘newness’ in the insurance market and the period in a forest carbon project’s life when it is most likely to experience a claim event, that no claims have yet to be made. He gives some great advice to investors looking to participate in forest carbon markets, on what risks they should consider. Details 00:37 Intro to James Kench & Kita 03:30 James explains about the different types of nature-based solutions 04:39 Typical client profile explained – corporates and investors 07:27 Insure every asset in the portfolio or asset by asset? 09:18 Portfolio vs individual – underwrite specific transaction 10:28 What happens if a project fails – dimensions of risk 15:09 Delivery risk & concept and execution phase until credits are issued 17:54 How Kita underwrites and how it affects pricing 20:55 Moral hazards 23:54 Characteristics that makes assets uninsurable 26:09 Process of raising capital for offering insurance 29:03 Future of carbon markets 32:17 Examples of actual claims 37:06 Contact details Significant quotes:[07:37] The main pain point we wanted to solve is that there's reasonably good supply of carbon credits out there, but they're not necessarily a good supply of high-quality credits, and the best way to secure high quality credits is to lock in investment at an early stage of the project.[08:32] If the project has failed or has not performed as much as hoped, then our insurance would kick in, and then we would be able to make the investor or the corporate whole, either in cash or in like for like carbon credits.[14:10] But where we see investors coming in to lock in that supplier of the most high quality projects, they're very actively trying to source and originate projects all over the world and get in as early as possible because that enables them to secure that supply and secure a good price and then have hopefully a bit more influence and control over the sort of management and success of the project over the longer term.Links mentioned:Kita: https://www.kita.earth/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/kitaearth/Sound Library:Nature by MaxKoMusic/SoundcloudSopwell Woodlands and Scohaboy Bog SAC, Cloughjordan, Co Tipperary, IRELAND by wild_rumpus/Soundcloud8. Timberland investment as part of a balanced institutional portfolio with Steve Novakovic
41:37||Ep. 8Today I’m joined by Steve Novakovic, Managing Director for the Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst Association (CAIA) Curriculum. CAIA serves its international membership across the finance industry enhancing education in relation to alternative investments. From Steve’s wide knowledge of alternative investments, he describes how timberland investment plays a very important role in building a balanced institutional investment portfolio that both serves fiduciary requirements and has strong sustainability features.Show notes:Host: Shauna Matkovich - The Forest Link Timecode Details 00:33 Intro to Steve Novakovic 02:02 Intro to CAIA 02:55 CAIA’s curriculum (limited partners, alternative investments) 05:19 Member organisations 06:12 Investors sentiments around natural capital investment, specifically forestry 09:40 Deliberate decision-making process and how long it takes 11:22 Geographical location of most experience within the asset class 15:09 Sustainability and impact requirements of European investors 17:32 Demand for education in the asset class 22:37 Educational approach about timber investing (TIMO) 24:55 Shift to sustainable investments 26:21 ESG investing 30:15 Expansion of CAIA’s offerings to its members (e.g., understanding value chain) 34:40 Teaching members about sustainability (UN principles of sustainable investments) 38:12 Actionable advice 40:50 Contact details (see below) Significant quotes:[03:02] For better or for worse, limited partners is kind of what makes the industry run. [09:40] The decision-making process is deliberate, really intentionally. As a limited partner you are the steward of capital, you have fiduciary responsibilities for whomever it is you are managing the pool of capital for, and you have to be very cautious and mindful in your investment approach.[19:22] Timberland is a very low risk investment.[26:18] From an academic perspective, there is clear evidence that ESG focused are beneficial in that they reduce risk. [28:07] As a fiduciary, you really are supposed to evaluate investments in the context of risk and return, irrespective of your perspective on the environment or social or governance or so forth.Links mentioned:CAIA Association: https://caia.org/Steven Novakovic: https://caia.org/contact/steven-novakovic-caia-cfaSteven’s LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/steven-novakovic-caia/Sound Library:Nature by MaxKoMusic/SoundcloudSopwell Woodlands and Scohaboy Bog SAC, Cloughjordan, Co Tipperary, IRELAND by wild_rumpus/Soundcloud6. A fresh take on forest impact investing with Dr. Stephanie Gripne
38:52||Ep. 6In today’s episode, I am joined by Dr. Stephanie Gripne, Founder and CEO of the Impact Finance Center and Impact Investing Institute. In our conversation Stephanie identifies some primary challenges with raising capital for forests – that is the need to first, raise investors and second – think about what the forest needs. She describes the need for full spectrum capital to address the needs of the forest value chain, and will have you reconsider your thoughts on impact investing – from philanthropic giving to commercial return seeking investors.Host: Shauna Matkovich - The Forest Link Details 00:38Introduction to Stephanie Gripne and her organisation, Impact Finance Center06:26Sustainable Forestry Investment Club and how it came to be11:42Four parts of the sustainable forestry investment club – identify and educate investors13:04Second part – connect capital stewards with community stewards that need the money13:35Third part – governmental spending/grants for start ups14:23Part four – mainstream 2.0 – retirement programme (invest in forests?)16:45Investor profile & education modules via Forestry Investment Club17:53Point of difference in how organisation teaches investing22:00Explanation of investments with negative 100% loss/return24:28Examples of impact investment transactions29:42Reverse engineering in an investment strategy30:22Early stages of nature-based investment34:12Where do you learn about all the regulations – Green Biz Group – series of conferences36:12Mainstream 2.0 & future projects & plans37:40Actionable advice to investorsSignificant quotes:[03:36] You can think of the Impact Finance Center as an investor accelerator, where we grow investors like we grow trees.[12:50] There is a really big need globally for us to create investor accelerators, the same way we have the accelerators for entrepreneurs.[18:17] The only way to solve this problem is to shift the question from what does the investor want to what does the forest need.[26:34] The only way you can heal a river, whether it is a physical river or a river of capital, which is our mainstream and Wallstreet capital is to restore the flow. That is holistically looking at the capital.[32:22] We got to get more money to the forests, to the communities in a way that is needed.[38:03] You shift power to the forest and the communities, you learn about full spectrum capital, and then you restore the flow of the capitalLinks mentioned:Impact Finance Center: https://impactfinancecenter.org/Green Biz Group: https://www.greenbiz.com/Sound Library:Nature by MaxKoMusic/SoundcloudSopwell Woodlands and Scohaboy Bog SAC, Cloughjordan, Co Tipperary, IRELAND by wild_rumpus/Soundcloud