In this episode, I’m joined by <a href="http://scholar.pku.edu.cn/lilongguo" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Longguo Li</a> (Associate Professor at Peking University) and <a href="https://zju.academia.edu/YinLiu" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Yin Liu</a> (Assistant Professor at Zhejiang University) to talk about how early medieval European history is studied in China today. We discuss Longguo’s recent article on medieval historiography, why historians in China are so interested in the Carolingian Empire, the translation of the Venerable Bede into Chinese, and the ‘Latin Revolution’ that’s taken place in China in recent years. Works mentioned in the podcast:Longguo Li, ‘“From “walking” to “sitting”: Changes in the practices of European historiography from ancient to medieval times’, <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00094633.2020.1713683" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Chinese Studies in History</a> 53:2 (2020), 93-106Yin Liu, ‘Baptismal renunciation and the moral reform of Charlemagne's Christian empire’, <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/traditio/article/abs/baptismal-renunciation-and-the-moral-reform-of-charlemagnes-christian-empire/67CF88CDBB2B01ED48F501C366193661" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Traditio</a> vol. 76 (2021) p. 117-155Ernst Kantorowicz, The King's Two Bodies: A Study in Mediaeval Political Theology (1957) Music: Karen Gomyo (CC BY-NC 3.0)Image: the Venerable Bede at work https://www.e-codices.unifr.ch/de/bke/0047/1v

Episode 12: medieval Europe in China, with Longguo Li and Yin Liu

How did government actually work in al-Andalus? In this episode, I discuss the kitaba, or 'art of the secretary', with Bruna Soravia. What did these secretaries (kuttab) do for rulers in eleventh-century Muslim Iberia? And how has the historiography of al-Andalus changed in recent years? Works mentioned in the podcast:<ul><li>Umberto Bongianino,&nbsp;<a href="https://edinburghuniversitypress.com/book-the-manuscript-tradition-of-the-islamic-west.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">The Manuscript Tradition of the Islamic West Maghribi Round Scripts and the Andalusi Identity</a>, forthcoming</li><li>Umberto Bongianino, "<a href="https://brill.com/view/journals/jim/11/3/article-p263_1.xml?language=en" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">A Rediscovered Almoravid Qurʾān in the Bavarian State Library, Munich (Cod. arab. 4)</a>", Journal of Islamic Manuscripts 11 (2020)</li><li>Pierre Guichard and Bruna Soravia,&nbsp;&nbsp;Les royaumes de taifas: apogée culturel et déclin politique des émirats andalous du XIe siècle&nbsp;(2007)</li><li>Bruna Soravia, '<a href="Secretaries and the running of government" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Secretaries and the running of government</a>', in&nbsp;The Routledge Handbook of Muslim Iberia, ed. Maribel Fierro (2020), pp 271-289</li><li>Bruna Soravia,&nbsp;La maîtrise de l'art de la prose&nbsp;d'Ibn ʿAbd al-Gafūr al-Kalāʿī, forthcoming</li></ul> Music: Karen Gomyo (CC BY-NC 3.0)Image: <a href="https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/view/bsb00117587?page=13" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Munich BSB Cod. arab</a>. 4, p. 13 (CC-BY-NC 4.0)

Episode 11: al-Andalus with Bruna Soravia (Italy)

Northwestern Iberia is renowned amongst medievalists for its wealth of charters. In this episode, I talk to Alvaro Carvajal Castro about how historians are using these documents in concert with archaeology to investigate social and political changes in the 10th and 11th centuries, as kings and elites increasingly intruded upon long-established peasant communities. Works mentioned in the podcastCarvajal Castro, Alvaro, 'Early Medieval Commons? Or How the History of Early Medieval Europe Could Benefit from a Necessary Conversation: The Case From NW Iberia',&nbsp;International Journal of the Commons, 15(1) (2021), 338–353. DOI:&nbsp;<a href="http://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1109" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">http://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1109</a>Carvajal Castro, Álvaro and Tejerizo-García, Carlos (eds.),&nbsp;El Estado y la Alta Edad Media&nbsp;(Bilbao, Forthcoming).Davies, Wendy,&nbsp;Windows on Justice in Northern Iberia, 800-1000 (London, 2016)Escalona, Julio, and Iñaki Martín Viso. "The Life and Death of an Historiographical Folly: The Early Medieval Depopulation And Repopulation of the Duero Basin." In Beyond the Reconquista: New Directions in the History of Medieval Iberia (711–1085), edited by Simon Barton and Robert Portass, 21-51. Leiden: Brill, 2020.Quirós Castillo, Juan Antonio. "An Archaeology of “Small Worlds”: Social Inequality in Early Medieval Iberian Rural Communities." Journal of Medieval Iberian Studies 12, no. 1 (2020): 3-27. Music: Karen Gomyo (CC BY-NC 3.0)Image: Escorial Beatus, <a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/B_Escorial_a.jpg" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">B_Escorial_a.jpg (1650×1928) (wikimedia.org)</a>

Episode 10: state formation in north-western Iberia with Alvaro Carvajal (Spain)

What does the eleventh century mean for monastic history? In this podcast, I'm joined by Professor Steven Vanderputten to talk about his latest research on monastic leadership and collaboration around the year 1000. Works mentioned in the podcast:Bruce, Scott and Vanderputten, Steven, eds., <a href="https://brill.com/view/title/60802?language=en" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">A Companion to the Abbey of Cluny&nbsp;in the Middle Ages</a> (2022)Lawrence, C.H.,&nbsp;Medieval Monasticism. Forms of religious life in Western Europe in the Middle Ages&nbsp;(London, 1989)Vanderputten, Steven, "'<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/traditio/article/abs/columbanus-wore-a-single-cowl-not-a-double-one-the-vita-deicoli-and-the-legacy-of-columbanian-monasticism-at-the-turn-of-the-first-millennium/2F9E2EBFDF3D05923FCB59B924EA05D8" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Columbanus wore a single cowl, not a double one": The "Vita deicoli" and the legacy of Columbanian monasticism at the turn of the first millenium'</a>,&nbsp;Traditio&nbsp;76 (2021) p. 157-184Vanderputten, Steven, '"A<a href="https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/abs/10.1484/J.JMMS.5.125358" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">gainst the Custom": Hagiographical Rewriting and Female Abbatial Leadership at Mid-Eleventh-Century Remiremont'</a>;&nbsp;Journal of Medieval Monastic Studies&nbsp;10 (2021), 41-66Vanderputten, Steven, <a href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110543780/html?lang=en" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Medieval monasticisms: forms and experiences of the monastic life in the Latin West&nbsp;</a>(2020)Vanderputten, Steven, 'Pope Leo IX and the (Quasi-)Canonization of St Deodatus (1049). Hagiography, Papal Politics, and Local Competition at the Collegiate Chapter of Saint-Dié',&nbsp;Revue d’histoire ecclésiastique&nbsp;(2022), forthcomingVanderputten, Steven and De Gussem, Jeroen, 'Monachus ac Sacerdos Peregrinus: A Stylometric and Contextual Re-investigation of the Work of Theoderic of Fleury/Trier/Amorbach (fl. 970s–1020s)', forthcomingVanderputten, Steven, ed., Rethinking Reform in the High Middle Ages, 900-1150, forthcoming Music: Karen Gomyo (CC BY-NC 3.0)Image: Bamberg SB MS Lit.142, <a href="https://zendsbb.digitale-sammlungen.de/db/0000/sbb00000134/images/index.html?seite=133&amp;signatur=Msc.Lit.142" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">fol. 65r</a>

Episode 9: monasticism with Steven Vanderputten (Belgium)

Simony (the illicit purchase of church office) was a major issue in 11th-century Europe. In this episode, I talk with Dr Lioba Geis about her "Habilitation" research into the nature and origins of simony, and what (if anything) changed in the 11th century. Reading mentioned in the podcast: <ul><li>Lioba Geis, 'The Battle Against Simony in Norman Italy. Perceptions, Interpretations, Measures and Consequences', in: J. H. Drell, P. Oldfield (ed), <a href="https://manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk/9781526138538/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Rethinking Norman Italy. Studies in Honour of Graham A. Loud</a>, Artes liberales (Manchester 2021), pp. 227-244.</li><li>Lioba Geis, 'Kirchenrechtliche Norm und diözesane Praxis. Strategien des Umgangs mit Simonie im frühen 11. Jahrhundert, in: A. Bihrer, S. Bruhn (ed.), Jenseits des Königshofs. Bischöfe und ihre Diözesen im nachkarolingischen ostfränkisch-deutschen Reich (850-1100), Studien zur Germania Sacra. Neue Folge 10 (Berlin/Boston 2019), pp. 177-208</li><li>Hans Meier-Welcker, 'Die Simonie im frühen&nbsp;Mittelalter. Begriff und Erscheinung in ihrer Entwicklung von der&nbsp;Spätantike bis zum Investiturstreit' in: Zeitschrift für&nbsp;Kirchengeschichte 64 (1952/53), 61-93</li><li>Timothy Reuter, 'Gifts and simony', in Medieval transformations: texts, power and gifts in context (Leiden, 2001) p. 157-168</li></ul> Image: Paris BnF lat. 9448, fol. 54v <a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84229915/f118.image" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84229915/f118.image</a>Music: Karen Gomyo (CC BY-NC 3.0)

Episode 8: simony with Lioba Geis (Germany)

What can we learn about perceptions of nature c. 1100 from the work of the canon Lambert of St-Omer? In this podcast I'm joined by the environmental historian Ellen Arnold (University of Stavanger, Norway) to discuss&nbsp;Lambert's great&nbsp;Liber Floridus. References to works mentioned in the podcastLambert of St-Omer's Liber Floridus&nbsp;<a href="https://www.liberfloridus.be/index_eng.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Ghent University Library | Liber Floridus</a>Ellen Arnold, 'An Introduction to Medieval Environmental History',&nbsp;<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1478-0542.2008.00534.x" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">History Compass</a>&nbsp;6 (2008), 898-916&nbsp;Ellen Arnold,&nbsp;Riverscapes Revisited: Environmental Meaning and Memory in Gaul, ca. 300-1100,&nbsp;forthcoming with Cambridge University PressAlbert Derolez, The Making and Meaning of the Liber Floridus. A Study of the Original Manuscript, Ghent, University Library, MS 92 (2015)Carlo Ginzburg, The Cheese and the Worms (1976) Music: Karen Gomyo (CC BY-NC 3.0)

Episode 7: environmental history with Ellen Arnold (Norway)

The 11th century is surely the most exciting of Byzantium's long history. In this podcast, I'm joined by Koray Durak, Associate Professor at&nbsp;Boğaziçi University in Istanbul, to discuss the Macedonian dynasty, international trade, the impact of the crusaders, and the image of Byzantium in modern Turkey. References mentioned in the podcast:K. Durak, 'The Representation of Byzantine History in High School Textbooks in Turkey',&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/byzantine-and-modern-greek-studies/article/abs/representation-of-byzantine-history-in-high-school-textbooks-in-turkey/D7B27AED7FD274FF354AC9A454E369E0" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies</a>, 38/2 (2014), 245-264.K. Durak, 'The commercial history of Trebizond and the region of Pontos from the seventh to the eleventh centuries: an international emporium',&nbsp;<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09518967.2021.1900161" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Mediterranean Historical Review</a>&nbsp;36 (2021), 3-41 Music: Karen Gomyo (CC BY-NC 3.0)

Episode 6: 11th-c. Byzantium with Koray Durak (Turkey)

Did kingship become 'desacralised' during the 11th century in the Latin West? In this episode I discuss the changing liturgy of kingship with Pawel Figurski (Polish Academy of Sciences). References to works mentioned in the podcast<ul><li>P. Figurski, 'Das sakramentale Herrscherbild in der politischen Kultur des Frühmittelalters', <a href="https://www.academia.edu/30092134/_Das_sakramentale_Herrscherbild_in_der_politischen_Kultur_des_Fr%C3%BChmittelalters_Fr%C3%BChmittelalterliche_Studien_50_2016_129_161" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Frühmittelalterliche Studien</a> vol. 50 (2017) p. 129-162</li><li>P. Figurski, J. Dale, P. Byttebier (eds.) Political Liturgies in the High Middle Ages. Beyond the Legacy of Ernst H. Kantorowicz, <a href="http://www.brepols.net/Pages/ShowProduct.aspx?prod_id=IS-9782503595672-1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">forthcoming</a></li><li>P. Figurski, Dangerous Prayers.&nbsp;The Eucharistic Liturgies and the Forging of Sacramental Kingship in Europe (c.800–c.1200), in preparation</li><li>E. Kantorowicz, Laudes Regiae: A Study in Liturgical Acclamations and Mediaeval Ruler Worship (1946)</li></ul> Image: Coronation of Henry II, <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kronung_Heinrich_II.jpg" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Wikipedia</a>Music: Karen Gomyo (CC BY-NC 3.0)

Episode 5: liturgy and kingship with Pawel Figurski (Poland)

A conversation with David Kalhous (Brno) about the history of 11th-century Bohemia.Image: a coin of King Vladislaus II, depicting Wenceslaus and the Holy Lance (<a href="http://www.smb-digital.de/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&amp;module=collection&amp;objectId=2365030&amp;viewType=detailView" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Berlin, SMB</a>) Books mentioned in the podcast:<ul><li><a href="https://ceupress.com/book/cosmas-prague" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Cosmas of Prague: The Chronicle of the Czechs&nbsp;</a>ed. and tr. Janos Bak et al.</li><li>David Kalhous, Anatomy of a duchy : the political and ecclesiastical structures of early Přemyslid Bohemia (2012)</li><li>Lisa Wolverton, Cosmas of Prague: narrative, classicism, politics (2015)</li></ul> Music: Karen Gomyo (CC BY-NC 3.0)

Episode 4 - 11th-c. Bohemia with David Kalhous (Czech Republic)

New perspectives on the 11th century in European history

In this series, Charles West explores different perspectives on the eleventh century in European history, interviewing experts across Europe and the world.

Europe in the 11th century

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