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Autistic Culture Presents

Late Diagnosis Club: How Claire Stopped Believing ABA Was the Answer

Ep. 20
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In this meeting of The Late Diagnosis Club, Dr Angela Kingdon welcomes Claire Samuels, a proud Autistic speech-language pathologist whose journey to self-recognition unfolded inside the very system she would later question.


Claire began her career as a Registered Behaviour Technician (RBT) in the ABA industry, believing what she was told: that ABA was the gold standard for Autistic children. She loved the kids she worked with and believed she was making a positive impact. But as she read autistic voices, learned about interoception, and began recognising her own sensory and regulatory differences, cracks in the framework began to show.


Together, Angela and Claire explore ABA, nuance, Autistic self-recognition, masking, sensory processing, burnout, and what it means to move from compliance-based therapy to connection-based communication.


This episode is about shifting lenses, from behaviour to nervous systems, from control to connection, and from moral judgment to regulation.


šŸŖ‘ Attendees

Chair: Dr Angela Kingdon — Author, community-builder, and Autistic advocate

Guest: Claire Samuels — Autistic speech-language pathologist

You: The Listener!


šŸ—’ļø Meeting Agenda

  • Opening remarks from the Chair
  • Member introduction: Theatre kid, masking, and early sensory differences
  • Discussion: Entering ABA and believing the gold standard
  • Interoception, meltdown empathy, and late self-recognition
  • Leaving ABA and shifting from behaviour to environment
  • Becoming an SLP: AAC, connection, and child-led therapy
  • Key learnings
  • Club announcements


🧾 Minutes from the Meeting


1ļøāƒ£ Opening Remarks

Angela introduces Claire as a clinician whose story offers a rare inside perspective on ABA. Someone who entered the field with good intentions and left with a deeper understanding of Autistic nervous systems and lived experience.


2ļøāƒ£ Member Introduction: Claire’s Story

Claire describes herself as a ā€œchameleonā€ in school, a theatre kid who learned to play the role of ā€œnormalā€ while privately embracing her oddities. She studied psychology to understand how people ā€œpeople,ā€ navigated burnout in college, and found improv as a regulatory outlet.

After serving in the Peace Corps in The Gambia, she returned to the USA, unsure of her path, but drawn to working with neurodivergent children. A friend introduced her to ABA, promising meaningful work, strong income potential, and the opportunity to work in the ā€œgold standardā€ of Autism treatment.


3ļøāƒ£ Discussion Highlights

  • ABA immersion: 40-hour weeks for toddlers and gold-standard messaging
  • RBT reality: Minimal training, low pay, no autism coursework required
  • Demand maintenance: Repeating instructions during meltdowns until compliance
  • Interoception moment: Supervisor unfamiliar with the concept
  • Masking realisation: Social media and autistic adult narratives
  • Pendulum swing: From ā€œgold standardā€ to ā€œABA is abuseā€ to nuance
  • SLP path: Language, connection, AAC, and feature matching
  • Child-led therapy: Slower but healthier device relationships
  • Self-accommodation: Headphones, fidgets, and nervous system resets
  • Autistic joy: Sesame Street, stimming, and public authenticity


4ļøāƒ£ Key Learnings

  • Behaviour is not the whole story
  • Good people can work inside broken systems
  • Language and connection are cyclical
  • Autistic regulation is not a moral failure
  • Self-accommodation changes relationships
  • Labels serve us — not the other way around


šŸ“Œ Notice Board


šŸ“£ Club Announcements

šŸŽ§Ā The Late Diagnosis ClubĀ is available onĀ Spotify,Ā Apple Podcasts, and all major platforms.

šŸ’¬ Join our online meetups and community atĀ latediagnosis.club.

šŸ“Œ Check theĀ LDC Notice BoardĀ for Member Contributions

šŸ’œ There is a small charge — but no one is turned away for lack of funds.


🌈 Celebrate autistic voices with early access, ad-free listening, and our full archive at AutisticCulturePlus.com

🌐 Visit www.autisticculturepodcast.com

šŸ“² Follow us on Instagram:Ā @autisticculturepodcast

šŸŽ™ļø Executive Producers: Amy Burns, Anamaria B Call, Andrew Banner, Anna Goodson, Ashley Apelzin, Audrea Volker, Ben Coulson, Brian Churcek, Cappy Hamper, Carley Biblin, Charlene Deva, Chloe Cross, Clay Duhigg, Clayton Oliver, Danny Dunn, Daria Brown, David Garrido, Emily Burgess, Eric Crane, Erik Stenerud, Fiona Baker, Grace Norman, Helen Shaddock, Jaimie Collins, Jason Killian, Jen Unruh, Jennifer Carpenter, Julia Tretter, Kathie Watson-Gray, Kenneth Knowles, Kira Cotter, Kristine Lang, Kyle Raney, Llew P Williams, Laura Alvarado, Laura De Vito, Laura Provonsha, Lily George, Nelly Darmi, Nigel Rogers, Rachel Miller, Tim Scott, Tyler Kunz, Victoria Steed, Yanina Wood.


šŸŽ§ Producers: AJ Knight, Bobby Simon, Da Kovac, Eleanor Collins, Emily Griffiths, Hannah Hughes, Jennifer Kemp, Jonas FlĆøde, Kate F, Katie N Benitez, Kendra Murphy, Lisa Dennys, Logan Wall, Louise Lomas, Melissa Nance, Nicola Owen, Rebecka Johansson, Sam Morris, Sarah Hannah Morris.

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    01:06:56||Ep. 17
    In this meeting of The Late Diagnosis Club, Dr Angela Kingdon welcomes Tara for one of the most difficult and important conversations the Club has held.āš ļø Content notice: This episode includes discussion of violence, sexual abuse, child harm, and coercive control. Listener discretion is strongly advised. Please pause or skip as needed and take care of yourself.Tara is a late-diagnosed Autistic woman, a mother, and a survivor of severe childhood abuse, abduction, and exploitation. She shares her story not for shock, but to illuminate how Autistic girls and women are uniquely vulnerable — especially when they grow up without protection, language, or recognition of their neurodivergence.Together, Angela and Tara explore survival as an Autistic trait, truth-telling as both a strength and a liability, vulnerability to cults and exploitative systems, and the long road to healing through prolonged exposure therapy. Tara’s story is harrowing — but it is also a testament to resilience, instinct, and the life-saving power of being believed.šŸŖ‘ AttendeesChair: Dr Angela Kingdon — Author, community-builder, and Autistic advocateGuest: Tara — late-diagnosed Autistic woman, mother, and survivorYou: The Listener!šŸ—’ļø Meeting AgendaOpening remarks from the ChairMember introduction: Abuse, abduction, and survivalDiscussion: Autistic vulnerability and coercive control, misdiagnosis, and being labelled a liarCults, self-help movements, and exploitationProlonged exposure therapy and Late autism self-recognitionKey learningsClub announcements🧾 Minutes from the Meeting1ļøāƒ£ Opening RemarksAngela opens the meeting with a clear trigger warning and an explanation of the safeguards taken to ensure this conversation was shared safely and consensually. This episode is framed as difficult — but necessary — for Autistic people, particularly women and girls, whose experiences of abuse are often misunderstood or erased.2ļøāƒ£ Member Introduction: Tara’s StoryTara describes knowing she was different from early childhood — hyperlexic, highly intelligent, sensory-sensitive, and deeply compliant. As a CODA, she was placed in adult responsibilities far too young, acting as her mother’s ears while navigating an unsafe home environment.Family members responded to her Autistic traits with punishment and violence rather than protection. Tara was repeatedly locked away, beaten, and labelled with slurs — experiences that primed her for later exploitation.At 14, Tara was abducted by adults known to her family. She was held, tortured, and left for dead. No search party was launched. No justice followed. Tara survived through instinct, dissociation, and an extraordinary will to live.3ļøāƒ£ Discussion HighlightsAutistic vulnerability: How isolation, compliance, and literal trust increase riskSurvival instincts: Autism as a tool for endurance and escapeMisdiagnosis: Repeatedly labelled with personality disordersCults and self-help: Seeking safety and meaning in exploitative systemsProlonged exposure therapy: Ten years of structured trauma processingLate autism recognition: Finding language after decades of harmMotherhood: Love, rupture, and intergenerational neurodivergenceJustice: Living without it — and learning how to go on4ļøāƒ£ Key LearningsAutistic girls are especially vulnerable when their differences go unprotectedBeing articulate does not prevent exploitationTruth-telling can be punished in unsafe systemsMisdiagnosis can cause as much harm as no diagnosisSelf-diagnosis can be life-savingšŸ“£ Club AnnouncementsšŸŽ§Ā The Late Diagnosis ClubĀ is available onĀ Spotify,Ā Apple Podcasts, and all major platforms.šŸ’¬ Join our online meetups and community atĀ latediagnosis.club.šŸ“Œ Check theĀ LDC Notice BoardĀ for Member ContributionsšŸ’œ There is a small charge — but no one is turned away for lack of funds.🌈 Celebrate autistic voices with early access, ad-free listening, and our full archive atĀ AutisticCulturePlus.com🌐 VisitĀ www.autisticculturepodcast.comšŸ“² Follow us on Instagram:Ā @autisticculturepodcast
  • 16. Late Diagnosis Club: How Abbey Realised She Was Autistic After Decades of Masking

    50:49||Ep. 16
    In this meeting of The Late Diagnosis Club, Dr Angela Kingdon welcomes Abbey Thompson — a librarian, classically trained vocalist, prize-winning baker, gamer, social justice bard, and self-described random fact machine.Abbey is a fat, queer, neurodivergent woman living in Los Angeles with two orange cats and a deep commitment to creativity without perfection.Diagnosed with ADHD in her 40s and later recognising she was also Autistic, Abbey describes how finally naming her neurodivergence didn’t just bring understanding — it brought permission. Permission to be loud, to be big, to be joyful, to be mediocre, and to exist without apology.Together, Angela and Abbey explore late identification, fatness and bullying, perfectionism, burnout, AuDHD, creativity as regulation, and the radical act of letting go of shame. This episode is an invitation to stop fixing yourself — and start living.šŸŖ‘ AttendeesChair: Dr Angela Kingdon — Author, community-builder, and Autistic advocateGuest: Abbey Thompson — AuDHD librarian, vocalist, baker, and creator of the Mediocre Arts and Crafts ClubYou: The Listener!šŸ—’ļø Meeting AgendaOpening remarks from the ChairMember introduction: Masking, bullying, and being ā€œtoo muchā€Discussion: Late diagnosis, burnout, friendship, fatness, queerness, and shameSensory processing, burnout, animals, justice sensitivity, and belongingKey learningsClub announcements🧾 Minutes from the Meeting1ļøāƒ£ Opening RemarksAngela introduces Abbey as someone whose life defies neat categories — librarian, opera singer, baker, gamer, and cat enthusiast — all in one person. From the outset, this conversation sets aside productivity and leans into permission: to be multifaceted, messy, and fully yourself.2ļøāƒ£ Member Introduction: Abbey’s StoryAbbey describes growing up as a high-achieving, compliant student who internalised bullying and othering — largely attributing friendship difficulties to being fat in a culture that relentlessly punished difference.Early signs of neurodivergence, including hyperfocus, rigidity, gullibility, sensory sensitivity, and being ā€œtoo loud,ā€ were reframed for decades as personal flaws. Only later did Abbey come to understand these traits through an Autistic and ADHD lens — one that offered compassion instead of criticism.3ļøāƒ£ Discussion HighlightsLate diagnosis: ADHD and autism identified in Abbey’s 40sBurnout: Years of overachievement, graduate school, and unrecognised exhaustionMasking: Being capable on the outside while struggling internallyFatness & bullying: How body stigma obscured neurodivergenceCreativity as regulation: Singing, baking, crafting, and making for joyMediocre Arts and Crafts Club: Creating without perfection or monetisationShame: Letting go of self-policing and internalised judgmentCommunity: Belonging as protection and healing4ļøāƒ£ Key LearningsCompetence can hide profound struggleShame is not a motivator — it’s a barrierCreativity doesn’t need to be perfect to be meaningfulLate diagnosis can offer forgiveness, not just answersCommunity helps return shame to where it belongsYou don’t need permission to exist — but it helps when you finally give it to yourselfšŸ“Œ Notice BoardAbbey’s InstagramMediocre Arts & Crafts ClubšŸ“£ Club AnnouncementsšŸŽ§Ā The Late Diagnosis ClubĀ is available onĀ Spotify,Ā Apple Podcasts, and all major platforms.šŸ’¬ Join our online meetups and community atĀ latediagnosis.club.šŸ“Œ Check theĀ LDC Notice BoardĀ for Member ContributionsšŸ’œ There is a small charge — but no one is turned away for lack of funds.🌈 Celebrate autistic voices with early access, ad-free listening, and our full archive atĀ AutisticCulturePlus.com🌐 VisitĀ www.autisticculturepodcast.comšŸ“² Follow us on Instagram:Ā @autisticculturepodcast