{"version":"1.0","type":"rich","provider_name":"Acast","provider_url":"https://acast.com","height":250,"width":700,"html":"<iframe src=\"https://embed.acast.com/$/9a03fe9e-1ff0-4dcc-b3f6-50bd1f016ea4/d74215eb-2f54-4b26-9034-60e120aa83ec?\" frameBorder=\"0\" width=\"700\" height=\"250\"></iframe>","title":"Europe Blows Up","thumbnail_width":200,"thumbnail_height":200,"thumbnail_url":"https://open-images.acast.com/shows/6195701f2eacc3a36070252a/619570bccb3c660012e3cfa2.jpg?height=200","description":"<p>How does a judgement of the German constitutional court threaten to explode the European project?&nbsp;David talk to Helen Thompson, Adam Tooze and Shahin Vallee about what the court's decision might mean for the Euro, for the response to the pandemic, for Franco-German relations and for the future of central banks.&nbsp;Can the great European fudge continue?&nbsp;And what happens if it can't?</p><p><br></p><p>Plus a bonus chat with Ed Miliband and Geoff Lloyd from the ‘Reasons to be Cheerful Podcast’ https://www.cheerfulpodcast.com/</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>The German Constitutional Court ruled that the ECB’s QE program is illegal.&nbsp;</p><ul><li>It says that the German government has failed to control the ECB’s program and its compliance with the German constitution.</li><li>It ruled that the European Court of Justice made an illegal judgment.</li><li>And it gives the ECB 3 months to provide a clear analysis and a new decision. If not, the German government can’t continue to participate in QE.</li></ul><p><br></p><p>This raises three fundamental political questions:&nbsp;</p><ul><li>Does EU law take precedence over national law?&nbsp;</li><li>Has the ECB ventured too far outside of monetary policy?</li><li>Should the ECB’s independence be as absolute?&nbsp;</li></ul><p><br></p><p>Monetary union rested on a sharp distinction between monetary policy, which was going to be a matter for the EU, and the rest of economic policy, where there was going to be no federal authority.</p><ul><li>The economic premise of monetary union is no longer supported by a great number of people in the monetary union.</li><li>Of course the advocates of the system believe the fudge.</li></ul><p><br></p><p>This is a very political judgment.&nbsp;</p><ul><li>The ruling inadvertently opens the question not only about the financial constitution, but, more deeply, if it’s time for the monetary union to have a proper fiscal risk sharing instrument, a proper budget, and political accountability.</li><li>The judgment forces a conversation about the architecture of the monetary union.</li></ul><p><br></p><p>Part of this judgment is about democratic control over otherwise unaccountable institutions.</p><ul><li>The German Constitutional Court is one of the anchors of the success of German democratic model since 1949.</li><li>It acts as a driver of modern constitutional jurisprudence.&nbsp;</li></ul><p><br></p><p>Independent central banks were meant to reign in the inflationary tendencies of democratic governments. Now their primary role is to guard against the forces of deflation.</p><ul><li>They have changed their character while maintaining their form.</li><li>The ECB’s QE was an absolutely massive bond buying scheme.</li><li>The court is registering the need to start talking about re-legitimising and redefining the role of central banks.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</li></ul><p><br></p><p>Mentioned in this Episode:</p><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.talkingpoliticspodcast.com/blog/2020/239-adam-toozeshockwave\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">The last time we talked to Adam</a></li><li><a href=\"https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/05/13/european-central-bank-myth-monetary-policy-german-court-ruling/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Adam on the death of the central bank myth</a></li></ul><p><br></p><p>Further Learning:&nbsp;</p><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.ft.com/content/8a92ad59-50de-4907-bf65-4086960ac161\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">More on the German court’s decision</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.ft.com/content/22f0ab8b-0884-4fb0-a5be-d99193d236bf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">More on the Franco-German plan</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.talkingpoliticspodcast.com/blog/2020/221-macron-vs-everyone\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Shahin on Macron</a></li></ul><p><br></p><p><strong>And as ever, recommended reading curated by our friends at the LRB can be found here: </strong><a href=\"http://lrb.co.uk/talking\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>lrb.co.uk/talking</strong></a></p>","author_name":"David Runciman and Catherine Carr"}