{"version":"1.0","type":"rich","provider_name":"Acast","provider_url":"https://acast.com","height":250,"width":700,"html":"<iframe src=\"https://embed.acast.com/$/9a03fe9e-1ff0-4dcc-b3f6-50bd1f016ea4/23ab4f63-f2ea-4cae-b946-61c829d32655?\" frameBorder=\"0\" width=\"700\" height=\"250\"></iframe>","title":"Climate Ambition vs Energy Reality","thumbnail_width":200,"thumbnail_height":200,"thumbnail_url":"https://open-images.acast.com/shows/6195701f2eacc3a36070252a/619570bccb3c660012e3cd80.jpg?height=200","description":"<p>David and Helen talk to Jason Bordoff, Dean of the Columbia Climate School&nbsp;and former Special&nbsp;Assistant to Barack Obama, about climate, COP26 and the enormous challenges of the energy&nbsp;transition.&nbsp;How can we balance the need for energy security with the need to wean the world off its dependency on fossil fuels?&nbsp;Why is China still so reliant on coal?&nbsp;Who will pay for the energy needs of the developing world?&nbsp;Plus, just how scared are the oil companies of public opinion?&nbsp;You can read more of Jason’s work <a href=\"https://foreignpolicy.com/author/jason-bordoff/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">here</a>.</p><p><br></p><p>Talking Points:</p><p><br></p><p>Energy transition will require a lot of capital investment.</p><ul><li>Clean energy tends to be more capital intensive in the short term; although the long-term operating costs are lower.</li><li>Private capital needs to be mobilized to make this happen.&nbsp;</li><li>Can large financial institutions forgo significant returns if oil prices go back up?&nbsp;&nbsp;</li></ul><p><br></p><p>There is a clash between climate ambition and energy reality.</p><ul><li>The reality is that, despite tremendous advances in clean energy, oil and gas usage are still going up.&nbsp;</li><li>The more the ambition is elevated, the bigger this gap becomes.&nbsp;</li></ul><p><br></p><p>During a lockdown that shut down half of the global economy, carbon emissions only fell 6%.&nbsp;</p><ul><li>To reach the 1.5 degree target, emissions need to decrease much more quickly.</li><li>We might start seeing more disruptive and ambitious policies on the table in coming years. Or, maybe not.&nbsp;</li><li>When questions of energy affordability, reliability, and security come into tension with climate ambition, there is a risk that climate ambition will lose.&nbsp;</li><li>Is increasing efficiency enough, or will energy consumption also need to go down?</li></ul><p><br></p><p>In many parts of the world, energy use will actually need to increase in the coming decades.&nbsp;</p><ul><li>What is needed to make significant investments in clean energy in the developing world financially viable?</li></ul><p><br></p><p>Some people, like John Kerry, hoped that the U.S. and China might find a point of consensus on climate.</p><ul><li>In practice, that has not really happened.</li><li>Could economic competition be a more effective driver than cooperation?</li></ul><p><br></p><p>If we always see high oil prices as a political problem that we can’t afford, then how will we get to the point at which we allow high prices to reduce demand?</p><ul><li>The United States is the world’s largest oil producer, but the U.S. government has much less control over American oil and gas producers than OPEC states do.</li><li>Should we be talking more about energy and less about climate?&nbsp;</li></ul><p><br></p><p>Mentioned in this Episode:&nbsp;</p><ul><li><a href=\"https://climate.columbia.edu/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">The Columbia Climate School</a></li><li><a href=\"https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/10/29/cop26-climate-summit-developing-countries-energy-glasgow/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Jason’s recent article in Foreign Policy on energy in the developing world</a></li><li><a href=\"https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/10/05/climate-geopolitics-petrostates-russia-china/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Jason, on why everything you think about the geopolitics of climate change is wrong</a></li><li><a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/columbia-energy-exchange/id1081481629\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Jason’s podcast, Columbia Energy Exchange</a></li></ul><p><br></p><p>Further Learning:&nbsp;</p><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.ft.com/content/b02b9d51-3e0c-435c-9b53-774ee12ea277\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">How much will it cost the UK to reach net zero?</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/oct/12/china-coal-fired-plants-uk-cop26-climate-summit-global-phase-out\" rel=\"noopener...","author_name":"David Runciman and Catherine Carr"}