{"version":"1.0","type":"rich","provider_name":"Acast","provider_url":"https://acast.com","height":250,"width":700,"html":"<iframe src=\"https://embed.acast.com/$/9a03fe9e-1ff0-4dcc-b3f6-50bd1f016ea4/20656d37-3008-4341-96a5-ea812cd8d9e6?\" frameBorder=\"0\" width=\"700\" height=\"250\"></iframe>","title":"The 15th and the 19th","thumbnail_width":200,"thumbnail_height":200,"thumbnail_url":"https://open-images.acast.com/shows/6195701f2eacc3a36070252a/619570bccb3c660012e3d09c.png?height=200","description":"<p>Sarah Churchwell tells the tortured history of the campaign to secure votes for women and how it was tied up with another campaign to suppress votes for black Americans.&nbsp;From the 15th amendment in 1870 to the 19th amendment in 1920: why the promise of enfranchisement is often not what it seems.</p><p><br></p><p>Talking Points:&nbsp;</p><p><br></p><p>The struggle for votes for women and votes for black people have been linked from the beginning.</p><ul><li>Some activists wanted to do both at once, but slavery was deemed more urgent.&nbsp;</li><li>Of course, in practice, white lawmakers soon stripped the 15th amendment of its practical power by passing laws such as poll taxes and grandfather clauses.</li></ul><p><br></p><p>Many suffragettes believed that if they supported the 15th amendment, Republicans would turn around and recognize their claims, and that black legislators in particular would argue for rights for women.</p><ul><li>It didn’t work out that way.</li><li>Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Antony felt that they had been betrayed by the Republican cause.</li></ul><p><br></p><p>The 19th amendment is explicitly modeled on the 15th amendment.</p><ul><li>But it passes in part because people are convinced (correctly in the short term) that it won’t lead to the enforcement of the 15th amendment.</li></ul><p><br></p><p>Another thing that happens in this moment is the 18th amendment, or prohibition.&nbsp;</p><ul><li>Temperance was extremely important to many politically active women at the time.</li><li>At the time, women had no rights within marriage, and no redress against domestic violence or poverty.</li><li>But it was also about nativism. Drinking was associated with certain immigrant cultures, especially catholic cultures.&nbsp;</li><li>Temperance gains traction in part as a way of criminalizing suspicious foreign conduct.</li></ul><p><br></p><p>Further Learning:</p><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2019/06/04/how-racism-almost-killed-womens-right-vote/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">How racism almost killed women’s right to vote</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/28/opinion/sunday/suffrage-movement-racism-black-women.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Brent Staples op ed on the rift between white and black women going back to the suffrage fights</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.npr.org/2011/07/13/137681070/for-stanton-all-women-were-not-created-equal\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Interview with Lori Ginzberg in NPR about her biography of Elizabeth Cady Stanton</a></li><li><a href=\"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-gilded-age-and-progressive-era/article/sequel-the-fifteenth-amendment-the-nineteenth-amendment-and-southern-black-womens-struggle-to-vote/9EDB826096C0353E6FE12E3E345FC5CF\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">More on African American women and voting rights</a></li></ul><p><br></p><p><strong>And as ever, recommended reading curated by our friends at the LRB can be found here: </strong><a href=\"http://lrb.co.uk/talking\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>lrb.co.uk/talking</strong></a></p>","author_name":"David Runciman and Catherine Carr"}