{"version":"1.0","type":"rich","provider_name":"Acast","provider_url":"https://acast.com","height":250,"width":700,"html":"<iframe src=\"https://embed.acast.com/$/69af43f6a944676525614d02/69af5ec0765824af474dab9b?\" frameBorder=\"0\" width=\"700\" height=\"250\"></iframe>","title":"Christopher Columbus - Part 4: Facing the challenges of a new world","description":"The second series of voyages marked a shift from temporary landfalls to the establishment of a permanent presence. Columbus returned with a larger fleet, dozens of ships, and a thousand colonists and soldiers.\r\n\r\nThis attempt at settlement was an experiment in social engineering conducted under duress. The colonists faced unfamiliar crops, insects that ravaged their supplies, and a climate that seemed to conspire against them. Sweet, heavy rains fell unpredictably, and humidity warped their tools.\r\n\r\nLearn more at: https://theexplorationarchive.com/exploration/christopher-columbus","author_name":"The Archive Network"}