{"version":"1.0","type":"rich","provider_name":"Acast","provider_url":"https://acast.com","height":250,"width":700,"html":"<iframe src=\"https://embed.acast.com/$/67fd1ac310b3098e4a3b2e25/69e61e9423929c3a2a202eb8?\" frameBorder=\"0\" width=\"700\" height=\"250\"></iframe>","title":"A Natural Experiment in the Sky: Shipping, Clouds, and Climate","description":"<p><strong>Shipping pollution changed clouds. What can scientists learn? </strong>What happens when cleaner shipping fuel suddenly changes the atmosphere above the ocean? In this episode of <em>Oceanography</em>, meteorologist Dr. Michael Diamond explains how shipping pollution, cloud formation, and climate are connected, and how a major fuel regulation and disrupted global shipping routes created a rare natural experiment for scientists. The conversation explores aerosols, sulfur pollution, cloud brightening, and what these real-world changes can teach us about marine climate intervention, including marine cloud brightening and solar geoengineering. If you want to understand how human activity is already shaping clouds, warming, and climate policy, this episode offers a grounded, fascinating look at one of the most complex questions in climate science.</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Support</strong> our science communication directly by <a href=\"https://www.pineforestpods.com/engage/support-pfm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">donating to Pine Forest Media</a> or directly on <a href=\"https://www.paypal.biz/pineforestmedia\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">PayPal</a></p><p><br></p><p><strong>Episode Guests</strong>: Dr. <a href=\"https://diamondclimate.wordpress.com/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Michael Diamond</a></p><p>Find Dr. Diamond’s <a href=\"https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/23/8259/2023/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">published article</a> on the impacts of the IOM regulation and <a href=\"https://egusphere.copernicus.org/preprints/2025/egusphere-2025-3735/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">preprint</a> on the impacts of a changed shipping route.&nbsp;</p><p>Review Dr. Diamond’s publications on<a href=\"https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=IaeCM9sAAAAJ&amp;hl=en\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"> Google Scholar</a></p><p><br></p><p>Listen to Pine Forest Media’s NEWEST PODCAST <a href=\"https://shows.acast.com/green-frequency\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">GREEN FREQUENCY</a></p><p>Episode Transcript&nbsp; and more information on the <a href=\"http://pineforestpods.com\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Pine Forest Media </a>website</p><p>Follow Pine Forest Media on Instagram <a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/pineforestmedia/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">@pineforestmedia</a></p><p>Hosted, produced, and edited by Clark Marchese&nbsp;</p><p>Cover art by<a href=\"https://jomiro.webflow.io/about\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"> Jomiro Eming</a></p><p>Theme music by <a href=\"http://nelaruizcomposer.com\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Nela Ruiz</a></p><p><br></p><p>Find some more Pine Forest Media podcasts below</p><p>Listen to Plastic Podcast on <a href=\"https://open.spotify.com/show/4Iv20PynWeNKEZtq5O5UOj?si=MW-ZYI8zS0mUroec9T_lfA\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Spotify</a> or <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/plastic-podcast/id1737963995\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Apple Podcasts</a></p><p>Listen to South Pole on <a href=\"https://open.spotify.com/show/292f9HcD3eCI2V6hLQG2Hi\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Spotify</a> or <a href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1748730442?mt=2\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Apple Podcasts</a></p><p>Listen to Something in the Water on <a href=\"https://open.spotify.com/show/5HGQytPxV6FfcX03OUBXYf?si=YszhS8C4ToafplCEsEErAQ\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Spotify</a> or <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/something-in-the-water/id1740586381\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Apple Podcasts</a></p><p><br></p>","author_name":"Pine Forest Media"}