{"version":"1.0","type":"rich","provider_name":"Acast","provider_url":"https://acast.com","height":250,"width":700,"html":"<iframe src=\"https://embed.acast.com/$/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/6a44cc35e80d75fcb853560c?\" frameBorder=\"0\" width=\"700\" height=\"250\"></iframe>","title":"The Crucial Role of Article 5: Can NATO Hold Without US Leadership?","thumbnail_width":200,"thumbnail_height":200,"thumbnail_url":"https://open-images.acast.com/shows/65b126b065dc2800150405b9/1782893493427-6b1b0fd6-3f7b-4f75-8ad3-e255af9edd7b.jpeg?height=200","description":"<p>Exploring the current state of European security, NATO's future, and the evolving role of the United States in protecting Europe. Experts from the European Council on Foreign Relations share their perspectives on threats, alliances, and strategic autonomy.</p><p><br></p><p>In this four episode series, Making Defence European Again, four of our ECFR fellows discuss analysis and advice on the future of European security.</p><p><br></p><p>Key topics discussed:</p><p>▶︎The shifting US military presence in Europe and implications for NATO</p><p>▶︎ The significance of Article 5 and European dependence on American capabilities</p><p>▶︎ How Poland and other Eastern European countries are strengthening their military posture</p><p>▶︎ The risks and opportunities of transforming European security architecture</p><p>▶︎ The impact of American political unpredictability, especially under Donald Trump</p><p>▶︎ The role of European Union and bilateral treaties in defense cooperation</p><p>▶︎ Assessing whether Europeans can rely on NATO and how to enhance sovereignty</p><p>▶︎ Recommendations for Europe to develop its own strategic defense capabilities</p><p><br></p><p>2026 © A production from the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) </p><p>This work was supported in part by a grant from the Open Society Foundations.</p><p><br></p><p>☛ Resources &amp; Links:</p><p><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&amp;redir_token=QUFFLUhqa3VWSUJldFJmRVVuekJUNHRlN0h3WGx1bVZoUXxBQ3Jtc0tuWVBBUVZ1YWpHRmlFZUF5NTBrT3hYcDhSMzdvMkk2YkJ5RVF2X1p3MzlMMElWRWlWb3o4c19uRjBaVlNPR2JPZnpIUDFxNExYbDU3ck9xZ1FhZ1diOUhvVDhiam9PM3lIZmdDLVlWYU0xN1Z2S2dobw&amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Fecfr.eu%2Fpublication%2Fmaking-defence-european-again%2F&amp;v=yLKgCQvw02E\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://ecfr.eu/publication/making-de...</a></p><p><br></p><p><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&amp;redir_token=QUFFLUhqbjhKRmlIdk1yMlJhdVA3WkxFWkY1Mjl4bjVuZ3xBQ3Jtc0trU0hpcS1rXy1TVF9XSEt3dnVlejNfeEtJRHhIbUJXUllWTzR5anNycFRiWlMyTUw3c1VzcWJzOV95NXdnYko2WWlON2tRSnpubGxkdWpsRHEzSGZTSGUzUU5wMElCaElqLXlyVGVQc2ZyZkNqN000OA&amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Fecfr.eu%2Farticle%2Fhold-the-line-nato-cannot-allow-airspace-violations-to-go-unchallenged%2F&amp;v=yLKgCQvw02E\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://ecfr.eu/article/hold-the-line...</a></p><p><br></p><p>☛ Speakers:</p><p>★ Marta Prochwicz Jazowska, Deputy Head, Warsaw Office, Policy Fellow </p><p><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&amp;redir_token=QUFFLUhqbTlQTkwwU3A5dUw2Y2U1MmI1ODVDdWtRREM1d3xBQ3Jtc0tsSGRYd1ZfYlViVWFESlp0MmptanBJanFlWTZCTktXR3BNbXRHRTdyM0RmWk1BTGFKakpkZVFfcGdUMWp5MHUydDNtSGxySV9Od2dVT01YcTRFZ0xta0lJTFpJREVHV0ljc1hDakQ5MFpfVlE4REp2VQ&amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Fecfr.eu%2Fprofile%2Fmarta-prochwicz-jazowska%2F&amp;v=yLKgCQvw02E\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://ecfr.eu/profile/marta-prochwi...</a></p><p><br></p><p>★ Jana Kobzová, Co-director, European Security Programme, Senior Policy Fellow <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&amp;redir_token=QUFFLUhqbkZHTXJZbndzMjdTZVlYWjlNaWZtQWhfdWs4Z3xBQ3Jtc0trRUZscXVJbW1iTFRJQndwMjNwQ3Y1aFRpVUFHaG1JNXBQU3JHRnNYWEwwdE5YREN1NGVUNjJTa0dHcmFKQVQ3VEJ0VERRd25aN2NVYXBRTjhUUXVMN0Vpa2hkeURKd2RWNUI0Y25zem56SGw5XzJucw&amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Fecfr.eu%2Fprofile%2Fjana_kobzova%2F&amp;v=yLKgCQvw02E\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://ecfr.eu/profile/jana_kobzova/</a></p><p><br></p><p>★ Célia Belin, Head, ECFR Paris, Senior Policy Fellow</p><p><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&amp;redir_token=QUFFLUhqbmZUaUVpNG9obHhIakFZdkN2Y3JxZ3V5R0hqQXxBQ3Jtc0tsQ3FPSU9NLVFzdjduY3pGWjF4cE1SZjhsaXJRMVVHMjc4ZGZpWUJpTDZLTk5DbU44WS1qdThIUUFibkQ5ZHV0NDRMWlVBZEFITnAzaEZhVEZad3lBZGhTYmgyWjZ3c0hhMi1TRVFjU0p1aElsb2l2aw&amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Fecfr.eu%2Fprofile%2Fcelia-belin%2F&amp;v=yLKgCQvw02E\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://ecfr.eu/profile/celia-belin/</a></p><p><br></p><p>★ Paweł Zerka, Senior Policy Fellow </p><p><a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&amp;redir_token=QUFFLUhqbS1vaWtIcVQ2N2owLUtjdkh5RDgtNGNLMWhyUXxBQ3Jtc0ttZUZIdU8wZzBxQ3JadmtyeXlEQXNVWmc5ZDN6bEVYbWFOcTNkNjZLbjJoVlVLQnFmcHV2NVl2OFFlMVBYWldaN0h0dWQ1SFVTNWxObHRVMDdMY0l1cmZ2LV93OFdBM3FuTjhGNlRZc202Mkg4WV9pMA&amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Fecfr.eu%2Fprofile%2Fpawel_zerka%2F&amp;v=yLKgCQvw02E\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://ecfr.eu/profile/pawel_zerka/</a> </p><p><br></p><p>This discussion provides a comprehensive overview of the strategic challenges faced by Europe and actionable ideas for enhancing its security sovereignty amidst a complex geopolitical environment.</p>","author_name":"ECFR"}