The Fall of Mussolini's Empire: The East African Campaign of WWII
In this episode of the Militia Historia Podcast, we explore the monumental but often forgotten East African Campaign of the Second World War. Fought between June 1940 and November 1941, this conflict spanned nearly four and a half million square miles and was vital to protecting the maritime arteries of the Red Sea and Suez Canal. We examine Benito Mussolini’s ambition to build a new Roman Empire, a campaign of aggression that began with his 1935 invasion of Ethiopia and the subsequent exile of Emperor Haile Selassie.
We break down the incredible multinational Allied force that rallied to face an Italian army of nearly 300,000 men. You'll hear the stories of the battle-hardened 4th and 5th Indian Infantry Divisions, the heavily armed Belgian Congolese Force Publique, and the highly irregular Gideon Force commanded by the eccentric Colonel Orde Wingate. We also detail the sheer logistical nightmare of the terrain, where troops battled freezing altitudes, blinding heat, and treacherous ravines in a gruelling phantom war.
At the heart of the episode is the brutal Battle of Keren, where Allied forces clawed their way up the granite peaks of the Dongolaas Gorge. We honour the staggering bravery of soldiers like Subedar Richpal Ram of the 6th Rajputana Rifles, who earned a posthumous Victoria Cross for his fearless leadership. Finally, we cover the dramatic climax at the mountain stronghold of Amba Alagi, where Prince Amedeo, the Duke of Aosta, surrendered his remaining forces with the full honours of war.
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