{"version":"1.0","type":"rich","provider_name":"Acast","provider_url":"https://acast.com","height":250,"width":700,"html":"<iframe src=\"https://embed.acast.com/$/63dbe0223c0b1d0011855397/6a0b9ed70bb7fec0e3973e4c?\" frameBorder=\"0\" width=\"700\" height=\"250\"></iframe>","title":"Why Only 2 Countries Are Double-Landlocked","thumbnail_width":200,"thumbnail_height":200,"thumbnail_url":"https://open-images.acast.com/shows/63dbe0223c0b1d0011855397/1779146629082-f4889f57-d688-4cd9-8660-96125e63fdfa.jpeg?height=200","description":"<p>In a double-landlocked country you must cross at least two national borders to reach a coastline connected to the world’s oceans.</p><p><br></p><p>In this episode we talk about the nuances of landlocked definitions (including why the Caspian Sea doesn’t count) and identify the only two double-landlocked countries: Liechtenstein, surrounded by Switzerland and Austria, and Uzbekistan, surrounded by landlocked “stans.”</p><p><br></p><p>We talk about why ports and sea access matter for trade and geopolitics. We also explore the ideas and definitions for landlocked US states (including Nebraska as “triple landlocked”), the furthest points from the sea, disputed borders, recursive islands, and a Google Maps oddity between the Shetlands and Faroe Islands. It's definitely one for maps and geography nerds!</p><p><br></p><p><strong>References: </strong></p><p>Tom mentions <a href=\"https://geni.us/prisoners-marshall\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Tim Marshall's book, Prisoners of Geography</a></p><p>Jono also references some of his other sketches: <a href=\"https://sketchplanations.com/recursive-islands\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Recursive Islands</a> and <a href=\"https://sketchplanations.com/landlocked-states\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Triple Landlocked States</a></p><p>We also reference the previous <a href=\"https://podcast.sketchplanations.com/digging-through-the-planet-the-geography-of-antipodes/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">podcast episode on Antipodes</a> for how so much of the Earth is water.</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Episode Summary:</strong></p><p>00:00&nbsp;What Double Landlocked Means</p><p>04:17&nbsp;The Only Two Countries</p><p>05:45&nbsp;Caspian Sea and Definitions</p><p>06:53&nbsp;Recursive Borders in UAE</p><p>08:33&nbsp;Why Ports Matter</p><p>12:13&nbsp;Bolivia and Africa Surprise</p><p>13:52&nbsp;Distance From the Sea</p><p>18:02&nbsp;Landlocked US States Debate</p><p>25:23&nbsp;More Geography Oddities</p><p>28:48&nbsp;Shetlands to Faroes Map Quirk</p><p>30:06&nbsp;Closing Thoughts</p>","author_name":"Bell Boy Productions"}