{"version":"1.0","type":"rich","provider_name":"Acast","provider_url":"https://acast.com","height":250,"width":700,"html":"<iframe src=\"https://embed.acast.com/$/62ef9f1c81fbba00125b204d/66fc0824cb6b8e9ccc350e73?\" frameBorder=\"0\" width=\"700\" height=\"250\"></iframe>","title":"Have marketers made Marx surplus to requirements?","description":"<p>Phil tells Steve that he’s always struggled with Karl Marx’s idea of surplus value. The idea that workers work for themselves, then a bit more to create the profit for a business. Phil says, that seems like a cost-plus approach, whereas in his marketing days, it was all about creating a brand that people would pay more for. The extra value was created by the goodwill associated with the brand. How do you apply Marx’s theory of surplus value to a $1,000 Gucci handbag, for example.&nbsp;Steve says it still applies and explains why in this week’s episode.</p>","author_name":"Steve Keen & Phil Dobbie"}