{"version":"1.0","type":"rich","provider_name":"Acast","provider_url":"https://acast.com","height":250,"width":700,"html":"<iframe src=\"https://embed.acast.com/$/615dca45d58c080012eefe84/658477e4166c8000176faa43?\" frameBorder=\"0\" width=\"700\" height=\"250\"></iframe>","title":"Sanctions in Comparative Perspective","description":"<p>Host Professor <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/katerina-linos/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Katerina Linos</a> talks with three international law scholars on sanctions and their role in comparative perspective. Berkeley Law Professor <a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/our-faculty/faculty-profiles/elena-chachko/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Elena Chachko</a> joins Professor <a href=\"https://www.dipri.org/index.php/es/organizacion/personal/dr-luis-m-hinojosa-martinez\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Luis M. Hinojosa-Martínez</a> and Professor <a href=\"https://www.dipri.org/index.php/es/organizacion/personal/dra-carmela-perez-bernardez\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Carmela Pérez-Bernárdez</a> from the Department of Public International Law and International Relations at the University of Granada, Spain, for a frank look at international sanctions as a legal tool used by self-governing states via bodies like the <a href=\"https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/content/un-sc-consolidated-list\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">UN Security Council</a>, <a href=\"https://www.sanctionsmap.eu/#/main\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">European Union</a>, and the U.S. Treasury’s <a href=\"https://www.unit21.ai/fraud-aml-dictionary/ofac\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC)</a>.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Listeners will come away understanding sanctions, and their intended goal to pressure change from countries – as well as individuals, companies, or organizations – causing violent wars, implementing harmful policies, or disregarding international laws. In the 21st century, recommendations have shifted toward restrictive measures, or so-called “smart sanctions,” targeting regimes rather than people. Discussion covers current and historic implementations of sanctions with an incisive review of successes and critiques.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>For further study, see, e.g., <a href=\"https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/usd/enhancing-the-rule-of-law-in-the-european-union-s-external-action-9781035312313.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Enhancing the Rule of Law in the European Union’s External Action</em></a><em>, </em>Luis M. Hinojosa-Martínez and Carmela Pérez-Bernárdez (eds.), Edward Elgar, 2023 (Part III.A includes chapters dealing with “sanctions and the rule of law”); and “<a href=\"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-journal-of-international-law/article/watershed-moment-for-sanctions-russia-ukraine-and-the-economic-battlefield/E2220ACE5A008F30C0716796A2198D9A\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">A Watershed Moment for Sanctions? Russia, Ukraine, and the Economic Battlefield</a>,” Elena Chachko and J. Benton Heath, pp.135-139, and “<a href=\"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-journal-of-international-law/article/ukraine-and-the-emergency-powers-of-international-institutions/4D2ECA138C45AD80C1A2036910CF7574\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Ukraine and the Emergency Powers of International Institutions</a>,” Elena Chachko and Katerina Linos, pp. 775–87, in <em>American Journal of International Law</em> 116(4): <a href=\"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-journal-of-international-law/ajil-unbound-by-symposium/ukraine-and-the-international-order\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Symposium on Ukraine and the International Order</a>, <em>AJIL Unbound</em>, 2022; Elena Chachko and Katerina Linos (eds.), published as Open Access articles by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The American Society of International Law.</p><p><br></p><p>For a transcript of this episode, please&nbsp;<a href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/podcast-episode/sanctions-in-comparative-perspective/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">visit the episode page</a>&nbsp;on Berkeley Law website.</p>","author_name":"Katerina Linos, Berkeley Law"}