{"version":"1.0","type":"rich","provider_name":"Acast","provider_url":"https://acast.com","height":250,"width":700,"html":"<iframe src=\"https://embed.acast.com/$/60b001bcdb92290012060084/6aa496ebff74edfd0093b60c?\" frameBorder=\"0\" width=\"700\" height=\"250\"></iframe>","title":"Nuclear Deterrence in Europe (and another round of U.S. Ukraine-Russia diplomacy)","description":"<p>In this first episode of a new season of <em>Hold Your Fire!, </em>Richard speaks with Crisis Group’s European Security Director Olga Oliker about the role of nuclear weapons in Europe. They examine how Russia’s nuclear threats have constrained but failed to halt Western support for Ukraine, why Trump’s questioning of NATO commitments has weakened European confidence in U.S. nuclear protection, and why Russian military planners still assume Washington could intervene in a war with another NATO member state. They assess efforts to reinforce the U.S. nuclear umbrella and expand the role of French and British arsenals. They also talk briefly about the latest round of U.S. diplomacy to end the war in Ukraine. They discuss U.S. special envoy’s Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner’s visits to Moscow&nbsp; and Kyiv, why hopes for diplomatic breakthrough remain dim and the latest developments on battlefield.&nbsp;</p><p><br></p><p>Listen on <a href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/hold-your-fire/id1530411354\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Apple Podcasts</a> or <a href=\"https://open.spotify.com/show/1FNUdqxDgvqomhRMWd9iGE\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Spotify</a>.</p><p><br></p><p>For more, check out our <a href=\"https://www.crisisgroup.org/europe\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Europe</a> page.</p>","author_name":"International Crisis Group"}