{"version":"1.0","type":"rich","provider_name":"Acast","provider_url":"https://acast.com","height":250,"width":700,"html":"<iframe src=\"https://embed.acast.com/$/5e6ea7dce294413e054dff97/69b1bb38645f7e43f22b3dd9?\" frameBorder=\"0\" width=\"700\" height=\"250\"></iframe>","title":"#PolyPod: France is stepping up as nuclear power – for sure","thumbnail_width":200,"thumbnail_height":200,"thumbnail_url":"https://open-images.acast.com/shows/5e6ea7dce294413e054dff97/1773255462830-b2490140-755b-45aa-ae4c-0c8c50df5d90.jpeg?height=200","description":"<p>France plans to expand its nuclear arsenal and deepen cooperation with European partners, marking another step toward the “Europeanisation” of nuclear deterrence. What does President Macron mean — and what does it mean for the rest of us?&nbsp;</p><p>Listen to the conversation with:&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><ul><li><strong>Florence Robine</strong>, the French Ambassador to Norway&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Paal Frisvold</strong>, expert on European Affairs,&nbsp;Tankesmia&nbsp;Europa&nbsp;&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Mette&nbsp;Vågnes&nbsp;Eriksen</strong>, Secretary General, the Norwegian Polytechnic Society&nbsp;</li></ul><p>In this episode, you will learn why and how President Macron and France are taking stronger positions as a nuclear power. You will hear about France’s nuclear history and the rationale behind its strategy of strategic ambiguity, as well as its doctrine that nuclear weapons serve strictly defensive purposes.&nbsp;</p><p>We also discuss the evolving concept of extended deterrence with nuclear weapons — and how President Macron is inviting European countries to cooperate more closely with France in this area.&nbsp;</p><p>What could this mean in practice? What kinds of nuclear capabilities might be involved, where, and when? And can we rely on the personal responsibility of the French President — at any given moment — to decide&nbsp;whether or not&nbsp;to press the nuclear button?&nbsp;</p><p>You will also get to know Madame&nbsp;l’Ambassadrice&nbsp;Florence Robine, who holds a PhD in the exact sciences, is a recipient of the prestigious French Legion of&nbsp;Honour, and&nbsp;previously served as a professor of physics — a true&nbsp;<em>Ambassadrice&nbsp;Polytechnique</em>.&nbsp;</p><p><br></p><p>As they say:&nbsp;</p><p>“We will win all together, or we will lose all together” — for sure.&nbsp;</p>","author_name":"Polyteknisk Forening"}