{"version":"1.0","type":"rich","provider_name":"Acast","provider_url":"https://acast.com","height":250,"width":700,"html":"<iframe src=\"https://embed.acast.com/$/5e309ca47cd7f6767ff252f3/5e309d08fc41229846fb3cc9?\" frameBorder=\"0\" width=\"700\" height=\"250\"></iframe>","title":"Universities Built Silicon Valley (with Margaret O'Mara)","description":"<p><img src=\"data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\"></p><p>Most Americans have some idea that our university system, as expensive as it is, is still the envy of the world and a source of science and engineering innovation. But that wasn’t always so. Margaret O’Mara joins the show to discuss how these tech hubs developed in the mid-20th century through a combination of military funding and private research centers. The incentive for university-based research received another major boost in 1980, when Congress deregulated its patent holding policy.</p><p>This is the second in a three part series on the origins of Silicon Valley.</p><p>Why did California play such a surprising role in America’s innovation economy? How did World War II shape the growth of Silicon Valley? What is a non-compete agreement in an employer contract?</p><h2>Further Reading:</h2><p><a href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Code-Silicon-Valley-Remaking-America/dp/0399562184\" target=\"_blank\">The Code: Silicon Valley and the Remaking of America</a>, written by Margaret O’Mara</p><p><a href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/silicon-valley-history-technology-industry-animated-timeline-video-2017-5\" target=\"_blank\">Animated timeline shows how Silicon Valley became a $2.8 trillion neighborhood</a>, written by Corey Protin, Matthew Stuart, and Matt Weinberger</p><p><a href=\"https://engineering.stanford.edu/events/origins-silicon-valley-why-and-how-it-happened-here\" target=\"_blank\">The Origins of Silicon Valley: Why and How It Happened Here</a>, Stanford Engineering</p><h2>Related Content:</h2><p><a href=\"https://www.libertarianism.org/podcasts/building-tomorrow/immigrants-built-silicon-valley\" target=\"_blank\">Immigrants Built Silicon Valley</a>, Building Tomorrow Podcast</p><p><a href=\"https://www.libertarianism.org/podcasts/building-tomorrow/innovation-dont-ask-permission\" target=\"_blank\">On Innovation: Don’t Ask for Permission</a>, Building Tomorrow Podcast</p><p><a href=\"https://www.libertarianism.org/media/free-thoughts/out-poverty-sweatshops-global-economy\" target=\"_blank\">Out of Poverty: Sweatshops in the Global Economy</a>, Free Thoughts Podcast</p>","author_name":"Libertarianism.org"}