Just Access

In this second part of our conversation with Dr Fekri Dureab, physician-researcher at the Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, we move from surveillance systems and misinformation to some of the most difficult questions in public health: hunger, disease preparedness, and ethical decision-making in conflict settings.Drawing on his work in Yemen, Somalia, and Iraq, Dr Dureab explains why planning for outbreaks in fragile health systems is never just a technical exercise. Even when strategies exist on paper, a lack of resources, infrastructure, and trained personnel can turn predictable health threats—such as cholera or measles—into full-blown crises. He reflects on his role in developing Yemen’s electronic disease early-warning system and why speed, simplicity, and local ownership can mean the difference between containment and catastrophe.The conversation then turns to malnutrition and food insecurity, exposing the ethical dilemmas that arise when humanitarian aid meets chronic poverty. Through powerful field examples, Dr Dureab illustrates how short-term food assistance can unintentionally create harmful incentives, and why long-term, nationally supported food-security systems are essential for protecting children’s health and dignity.Throughout the episode, one theme remains constant: sustainable solutions come from within communities. From training local health workers to strengthening national systems, Dr Dureab makes the case that public health is inseparable from human rights—and that awareness-raising is itself a form of action.What will you learn?Why outbreak preparedness in conflict zones often fails despite early warnings.How electronic surveillance systems can function even with weak internet and ongoing violence.The ethical dilemmas of food aid and why treating malnutrition alone is not enough.What Iraq’s long-standing food-ration system reveals about preventing undernutrition during conflict.How individuals outside the health sector can still contribute by raising awareness and amplifying lived realities.🧠 Topics CoveredDisease preparedness in fragile and conflict-affected health systemsEarly-warning systems and rapid response in low-resource settingsCapacity building and training local health professionalsMalnutrition, hunger, and ethical dilemmas in humanitarian aidNational food-security systems vs. emergency assistancePublic awareness as a tool for advancing health and human rights👤 About the GuestDr Fekri Dureab – Medical doctor, PhD, and public-health researcher at the Heidelberg Institute of Global Health. His work focuses on health-systems strengthening, epidemic preparedness, nutrition, and disease surveillance in fragile and conflict-affected settings, including Yemen, Somalia, and Iraq. He has played a key role in developing Yemen’s electronic disease early-warning system and coordinating nutrition and emergency health programmes with the WHO.📚 Resources & LinksHeidelberg Institute of Global Health – https://globalhealth.uni-heidelberg.deJust Access Podcast – https://just-access.de/podcastSupport Just Access – https://just-access.de/donateContact the show – podcast@just-access.de⏱ Key moments02:00 – Why preparedness plans collapse without resources04:50 – Building early-warning systems during active conflict10:00 – Hunger, malnutrition, and unintended consequences of aid16:40 – Iraq’s food-ration system and lessons for long-term solutions18:20 – Why awareness-raising is everyone’s responsibilityCall-to-actionHelp Just Access keep critical conversations alive—share this episode, leave a review, and support our work at https://just-access.de/donate.Because everyone can be a human rights defender.

n this episode, we sit down with Dr Fekri Dureab, a physician‑researcher at the Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, to unpack how medical expertise, conflict‑zone realities, and the ever‑growing “info‑demic” intersect on the frontlines of public‑health work.Drawing on his years of hands‑on experience in Yemen, Somalia, Iraq, and beyond, Dr Dureab walks us through the evolution of his career—from treating patients under a single‑lamp light to designing electronic disease‑early‑warning systems that still buzz in Yemen today. He explains why misinformation can be more lethal than a virus, how risk communication becomes a lifesaving tool in fragile states, and what students and aspiring public‑health champions should (and shouldn’t) pack in their professional backpacks.The conversation also shines a light on the human side of data: the guilt that drove him back to his homeland while studying abroad, the joy of training clinicians in the field, and the stubborn optimism that even in war‑torn settings, a well‑crafted message can halt a rumor before it turns into a crisis.What will you learn?Why Dr Dureab swapped a stethoscope for a surveillance dashboard—and why that swap saved lives.How early‑warning systems built in the middle of conflict still function, proving that technology can thrive even when electricity flickers.The dangerous dance between social‑media memes and disease outbreaks, and why “fake news” deserves its own triage protocol.Practical advice for students, NGOs, and future field workers: blend field‑experience with academic rigor, keep your boots muddy, and never underestimate the power of a well‑timed press release.🧠 Topics CoveredFrom clinic to crisis: How clinical training enriches public‑health program design.Electronic disease early‑warning systems: Building resilient surveillance in Yemen’s war‑torn health infrastructure.The “info‑demic”: Why misinformation can outpace pathogens and how risk communication saves lives.AI‑driven rumors: Navigating the new frontier of algorithmic misinformation in conflict zones.Career roadmap: Fieldwork + academia as the ideal prescription for aspiring public‑health leaders.Practical tips for NGOs & activists: Crafting effective press releases, leveraging community networks, and countering disinformation on the ground.👤 About the GuestDr Fekri Dureab – Medical doctor, PhD, and public‑health researcher at the Heidelberg Institute of Global Health. His work spans health‑systems strengthening, disease‑control strategies, epidemic preparedness, and nutrition interventions across fragile and conflict‑affected states such as Yemen, Somalia, and Iraq. He has coordinated WHO nutrition projects, co‑created Yemen’s electronic disease early‑warning system, and led Info‑Demic Management training during the COVID‑19 pandemic.📚 Resources & LinksHeidelberg Institute of Global Health – https://globalhealth.uni-heidelberg.deWHO Nutrition Programme (Yemen) – https://www.who.int/emergencies/yemen-nutritionElectronic Disease Early‑Warning System (Yemen) – internal link forthcomingInfo‑Demic Management Training – https://www.info‑demic.orgJust Access Podcast – https://just‑access.de/podcastSupport Just Access – https://just‑access.de/donateContact the show – podcast@just‑access.deKey moments:00:01 – The spark that sent a med‑student to the frontlines.05:45 – Why fragile states stole his heart (and his research agenda).09:55 – The rise of the “info‑demic” and how AI fuels it.12:10 – Prescription for students: fieldwork + academia.Call‑to‑action:Help Just Access keep the signal strong—donate at https://just‑access.de/donate, share the episode, and drop us a line at podcast@just‑access.de.

In this episode, we continue our conversation with Dr. José Reis, Research Analyst at the Portuguese National Cybersecurity Center, and Dr. Marcel Garz, Associate Professor at Jönköping University in Sweden, about how media attention shapes states’ willingness to comply with human rights rulings.Drawing on their 2024 article published in the Journal of Conflict Resolution, “Media Attention and Compliance with the European Court of Human Rights,” they delve deeper into their findings: how newspaper coverage of rulings from the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) increases both the likelihood and the speed of compliance — and why this effect unfolds over years rather than days.They reflect on what surprised them during their research, from the striking lack of media coverage in many countries, to the rare but impactful cases where media engagement is unusually high. The discussion also highlights the practical implications of their work: what the Court itself can do to improve visibility, how journalists shape accountability, and how NGOs and activists can leverage information diffusion to promote compliance.How should courts craft press releases to maximize visibility? Why do some rulings remain invisible to the public? And what can citizen journalists, NGOs, and everyday human rights defenders do when mainstream media stays silent?Join us for this second part of a fascinating conversation that connects media dynamics, public pressure, and the real-world effectiveness of international human rights law.🧠 Topics Covered:📰 Why media coverage increases compliance with ECtHR rulings⏳ Why compliance often occurs years after media attention🔍 What surprised researchers about cross-country media patterns🗞️ How press releases and public visibility shape accountability📣 Practical strategies for NGOs, activists, and citizen journalists🛡️ Emerging threats to human rights defenders, including cyberattacks👤 About the Guests:Dr. José Reis is a Research Analyst at the Portuguese National Cybersecurity Center. His research spans law, social science, and digital technologies, with interests in privacy, behavioral targeting, disinformation, and cybersecurity.Dr. Marcel Garz is an Associate Professor at Jönköping University, Sweden. He studies how media and digital technologies influence political behavior, democracy, and public accountability.Resources & Links:📄 Media Attention and Compliance with the European Court of Human Rights – Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2024🌐 Learn more about Just Access: www.just-access.de

In this episode, we begin our conversation with Dr. José Reis, Research Analyst at the Portuguese National Cybersecurity Center, and Dr. Marcel Garz, Associate Professor at Jönköping University in Sweden, about how media attention influences compliance with human rights rulings.Drawing on their 2024 article published in the Journal of Conflict Resolution, “Media Attention and Compliance with the European Court of Human Rights,” they explore whether — and how — media coverage of the European Court of Human Rights’ decisions can increase the likelihood that states actually comply with them.They take us behind the scenes of their innovative research, revealing the complex process of gathering data from dozens of countries and building models to measure media influence — all before the rise of large language models. The discussion also highlights the power of interdisciplinary collaboration between law, political science, and media research in understanding international accountability.How does public attention shape governments’ willingness to respect human rights? Why is compliance with international law so dependent on information diffusion? And what can these findings tell us about the relationship between transparency, democracy, and justice in Europe today? Join us for this first part of a fascinating conversation that bridges media studies, data science, and human rights law.🧠 Topics Covered:📰 How media coverage can influence compliance with ECtHR rulings 🌍 The challenges of cross-national data collection in 46 countries 🧮 Using econometric and causal inference methods to study compliance 💬 The role of information diffusion in international law 🤝 Building interdisciplinary collaboration between law and media research 💡 The potential of media visibility to strengthen human rights accountability👤 About the Guests:Dr. José Reis is a Research Analyst at the Portuguese National Cybersecurity Center. His research focuses on the intersection of law, social science, and digital technologies, with interests in privacy, behavioral targeting, disinformation, and cybersecurity.Dr. Marcel Garz is an Associate Professor at Jönköping University, Sweden. His work explores how media and digital technologies shape political behavior, democracy, and public accountability.🖱️ Resources & Links:📄 Media Attention and Compliance with the European Court of Human Rights – Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2024 🌐 Learn more about Just Access: www.just-access.de

In this episode, we continue our conversation with Joel Bakan, professor of law at the University of British Columbia, award-winning author, and filmmaker, about how corporate power continues to evolve — and threaten — democracy. Building on The Corporation and its sequel The New Corporation: How “Good” Corporations Are Bad for Democracy, Joel unpacks how the rise of so-called “good” corporations has deepened corporate influence over governments, society, and even our understanding of justice.He explains how corporations’ new image as socially responsible actors has made it harder to regulate them, and how this shift has contributed to growing inequality, weakened democratic institutions, and the rise of illiberal movements worldwide. Joel also discusses how technology and global crises such as COVID-19 have accelerated these trends — and why reclaiming democracy through activism, litigation, and public institutions is more urgent than ever.Why are corporations increasingly seen as the solution to the world’s problems — even as they profit from them? How has this rebranding enabled a quiet erosion of democratic governance? And what can citizens and movements do to push back? Join us for the second part of this powerful conversation with one of today’s most incisive critics of corporate power.🧠 Topics Covered:⚖️ How corporations’ “good” image undermines democratic regulation🏛️ The link between neoliberalism, inequality, and the rise of illiberalism🌍 How the pandemic magnified existing corporate and political dynamics💻 The role of technology and AI in expanding corporate influence🔥 How citizens and movements can reclaim democratic institutions🧾 Strategic litigation as a tool for climate and social justice👤 About the Guest:Joel Bakan is a professor of law at the University of British Columbia and an internationally recognized author and filmmaker. His work critically examines the legal and social structures that empower corporations at the expense of democracy, equality, and the environment. His acclaimed books and films, The Corporation and The New Corporation: How “Good” Corporations Are Bad for Democracy, have shaped global debates on corporate accountability and the future of democratic governance.🖱️ Resources & Links:🎬 The Corporation – Documentary Film📖 The New Corporation: How “Good” Corporations Are Bad for Democracy – Book & Film⚖️ Mathur v. Ontario – Landmark Canadian climate litigation: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=5159223🌐 Joel Bakan’s official website: https://joelbakan.com💡 Donate to support Just Access: https://just-access.de/donate

In this episode, we speak with Joel Bakan, professor of law at the University of British Columbia, award-winning author, and filmmaker, about how corporate power continues to shape — and often undermine — democracy. Drawing on his bestselling book The Corporation and its sequel The New Corporation: How “Good” Corporations Are Bad for Democracy, Joel reflects on two decades of investigating how corporations influence our societies, politics, and the environment. He shares the story behind the original book and documentary, explains why he felt compelled to return with an “unfortunately necessary sequel,” and explores the contradiction between corporations’ “caring” image and their growing power.Why are corporations now branding themselves as socially responsible actors? How has this narrative changed since the early 2000s? And what does it mean for democracy, inequality, and justice? Join us as we unpack these urgent questions with one of the leading critical voices on corporate accountability.🧠 Topics Covered:🏢 How Joel’s interest in corporate law and human rights converged🎬 The story behind The Corporation and its global impact📈 Why corporate power has expanded despite decades of critique💰 How “good” corporate branding obscures deeper structural harm🧩 The dangers of looking to corporations — instead of democracy — for solutions🔄 Why a sequel was “unfortunately necessary” in the post-Trump, post-COVID era👤 About the Guest:Joel Bakan is a professor of law at the University of British Columbia and an internationally recognized author and filmmaker. His work critically examines the legal and social frameworks that empower corporations at the expense of democracy, equality, and the environment. His books and films, including The Corporation and The New Corporation, have been widely acclaimed for their depth, clarity, and global influence.🖱️ Resources & Links:The Corporation – Documentary FilmThe New Corporation: How “Good” Corporations Are Bad for Democracy – Book & FilmJoel Bakan’s official website: https://joelbakan.comDonate to support Just Access: https://just-access.de/donate

In this episode, we speak with Dr. Kathrin Zangerl, a pediatrician and global health researcher at the Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, about why children must be at the center of climate change adaptation.Drawing on her clinical experience in Germany and Nepal, as well as her recent Lancet Child & Adolescent Health article analyzing 160 national adaptation plans, Kathrin explains why children are disproportionately impacted by climate change yet remain largely absent from climate policy. She reflects on the political and justice dimensions of this gap, highlights what meaningful child participation could look like, and shares ideas for how practitioners and the public can demand more child-centered approaches.Why are children more vulnerable to climate change? What happens when they are excluded from national adaptation strategies? And how can their rights and voices be embedded in climate governance? Join us as we explore these questions and more.🧠 Topics Covered:🌡️ Why children face unique health risks from climate change📜 Findings from a global study of 160 adaptation policies🚸 The justice gap: children as the least responsible, yet most affected🏫 What meaningful child participation in governance looks like🌍 How practitioners, policymakers, and the public can push for child-centered adaptation✊ Youth agency, activism, and hope for intergenerational climate justice🧑‍🏫 About the Guest:Dr. Kathrin Zangerl is a pediatrician and global health researcher at the Heidelberg Institute of Global Health. Her work focuses on planetary child health at the intersection of pediatrics, public health, and environmental sciences. She investigates how ecological disruptions affect children’s health and development, and how policies can better safeguard children’s rights in the context of climate change.🖱️ Resources & Links:Zangerl, K. et al. (2023). Child Health Prioritization in National Adaptation Policies on Climate Change (The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health) Open Access ArticleUNICEF: Children and Climate ChangeUN Committee on the Rights of the Child: General Comment on Children’s Rights and the EnvironmentDonate to support Just Access: https://just-access.de/donate

In this episode, we continue our conversation with Martin Perron, a lawyer and developer at the Government of Canada, about how Rules as Code can transform the way we understand and use law.Martin explains how encoding legislation can help identify gaps, run simulations, and even power trustworthy government chatbots. He reflects on the promise of democratizing access to legal knowledge, shares concrete examples of how businesses and citizens could benefit, and offers practical ways for listeners to get involved in this emerging field.What difference does it make to encode laws instead of just writing them? How can this improve access to justice? And how can people from different backgrounds—law, tech, or beyond—contribute to the movement? Join us as we unpack these questions and more.🧠 Topics Covered:⚖️ Using Rules as Code as a drafting and evaluation tool in Canada💻 The Access to Information Act modernization project🔍 How encoding rules can cut costs and speed up access to justice🏛️ Global developments: Canada, France, Australia, New Zealand, and beyond🌍 Democratizing legal knowledge for citizens and businesses🎓 How students, technologists, and legal experts can contribute🧑‍🏫 About the Guest:Martin Perron is a lawyer and developer with the Government of Canada, where he works on Rules as Code and legal automation initiatives. His projects focus on building trustworthy applications that improve access to justice, streamline legal processes, and explore the intersection of law, technology, and AI.🖱️ Resources & Links:Rules as Code Guild: https://rulesascode.orgOpenFisca Community: https://openfisca.orgGeorgetown University’s Rules as Code team: https://www.georgetown.eduDonate to support Just Access: https://just-access.de/donate

In this episode, we speak with Martin Perron, a lawyer and developer at the Government of Canada, about his unconventional path from law school to leading-edge work on Rules as Code.They explore how coding and law can be combined to make legislation clearer, more accessible, and more trustworthy. Martin also reflects on the potential of neuro-symbolic AI in legal applications and offers candid advice for students and young professionals navigating diverse interests.What does Rules as Code actually mean in practice? How can encoding legislation improve public understanding of complex legal obligations? And what can Martin’s story teach us about building unique expertise across disciplines? Join us as we unpack these questions and more.🧠 Topics Covered:⚖️ Martin’s journey from law student to lawyer-developer💻 What Rules as Code is and why it matters🧠 Neuro-symbolic AI and legal reasoning🔍 How coding can make laws clearer and easier to navigate🎓 Practical advice for students exploring multiple career paths🧑‍🏫 About the Guest:Martin Perron is a lawyer and developer with the Government of Canada, where he leads work on Rules as Code and hybrid neuro-symbolic AI initiatives. His projects focus on building trustworthy legal automation, simulation, and verification applications to improve access to justice.🖱️ Resources & Links:💡 Learn more about Just Access: https://just-access.de💸 Support our work: https://just-access.de/donate📧 Contact us: podcast@just-access.de💬 Get in Touch:📱 Follow, rate & share the podcast to help us grow our community of human rights defenders!