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AI and the Future of Law
Can AI Make Lawyers Better? Daniel Schwarcz on AI and Human Legal Reasoning
Ep. 50
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Can AI help lawyers learn—or does it weaken the skills legal training is meant to build?
In this episode, Jen Leonard and Bridget McCormack are joined by Daniel Schwarcz, Fredrikson & Byron Professor of Law at the University of Minnesota Law School, to discuss new empirical research on artificial intelligence and human legal reasoning. Daniel explains a randomized control trial studying how law students used AI to synthesize legal materials, apply legal rules, and revise legal analysis—and why some results surprised even the researchers.
In this episode:
- Why legal training may prepare lawyers to use AI well
- What the University of Minnesota study tested about AI and legal reasoning
- Why AI-assisted students performed better than expected
- The risks of using AI for revision under time pressure
- What law schools and law firms should take away from the research
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57. Kirkland’s $500 Million AI Bet and the Future of Junior Lawyers
28:02||Ep. 57What does Kirkland & Ellis’ $500 million AI bet mean for Big Law — and for junior lawyers?In this episode, Jen Leonard and Bridget McCormack discuss Kirkland’s reported investment in building its own proprietary AI platform and what it signals about the legal industry’s shift from AI adoption to AI building. They explain why Kirkland’s strategy may make sense for Kirkland, but why other firms should be careful not to copy it without considering their own strengths, clients, culture, and market position.Jen and Bridget also explore growing concerns about junior attorney development as AI takes on more entry-level legal work. If junior lawyers are no longer learning through the same kinds of assignments, how will firms help them build judgment, confidence, and expertise? And what new training models might emerge?The episode also includes an AI Aha! segment on practical AI use cases in everyday life and a What Just Happened discussion on Anthropic, model risk, and emerging government oversight of frontier AI systems.In this episode:Kirkland’s $500 million AI announcementBig Law’s shift from AI adoption to AI buildingWhy AI strategy should match firm strategyWhat AI means for junior associate developmentWhy learning by doing does not happen automaticallyHow firms might rethink legal trainingWhat Anthropic’s model-risk episode means for lawyers and clients
56. What Does It Mean to Be an AI-Ready Lawyer? Farrah Pepper and Kirsten Talmage on AI Competency
35:27||Ep. 56What does it mean to be an AI-ready lawyer?In this episode, Jen Leonard and Bridget McCormack are joined by Farrah Pepper, legal innovation partner at Harvey, and Kirsten Talmage, chief strategy officer at Practising Law Institute, to discuss The AI-Ready Lawyer: A Competency Framework for the AI Era.Farrah and Kirsten explain why the legal profession needs a shared language for AI competency, how the framework can help law firms, legal departments, law schools, and individual lawyers, and why AI training should focus on durable professional skills rather than any single tool. The conversation also explores new legal career paths, the importance of oversight and judgment, and how organizations can use the framework to assess training gaps and build AI fluency responsibly.In this episode:What it means to be an AI-ready lawyerWhy the legal profession needs a shared AI competency frameworkHow AI fluency differs from tool-specific trainingWhy human judgment, oversight, and ethics remain centralHow firms and legal departments can use the frameworkWhy smaller teams may benefit from AI training even moreHow law students can assess AI readiness in schools and employersLearn more about PLI’s AI-Ready Lawyer framework:[PLI AI-Ready Lawyer Framework]
55. What Is an AI-Native Law Firm? John Nay on Norm AI and Norm Law
27:28||Ep. 55What is an AI-native law firm?In this episode, Jen Leonard and Bridget McCormack are joined by John Nay, founder and CEO of Norm AI and Norm Law, for a conversation about agentic law, AI-native legal services, and what it means to build legal work around agents rather than copilots.John explains how legal and regulatory reasoning can be embedded into AI agents, allowing them to perform first-pass work, learn from prior matters, and create compounding value over time. The conversation also explores how Norm Law combines attorneys, legal engineers, software engineers, and AI engineers; why client-specific knowledge can become persistent; and how outcome-based pricing may change the business model of legal services.The episode also examines client trust, human supervision, experienced legal talent, and the Legal AGI Lab’s research into how AI agents may be evaluated, benchmarked, and governed by law.Learn more about the Legal AGI Lab: https://lab.norm.aiIn this episode:What agentic law meansHow AI agents differ from copilotsWhat an AI-native law firm looks likeThe role of legal engineers and AI engineersOutcome-based pricing and client trustHuman supervision in AI-native legal workLegal AGI and the governance of AI agents
54. How AI Is Reshaping In-House Legal Teams with Nick Fleisher
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53. Can Law Firms Redesign Themselves for AI? Jen Leonard on Unprecedented
36:18||Ep. 53Can law firms redesign themselves for a world shaped by generative AI?In this episode, Jen Leonard and Bridget McCormack are joined by Sharon Crane, president of Practising Law Institute, for a conversation about Jen’s new book, Unprecedented: Designing a Human-Centered Law Firm When Everything Is Changing. Together, they explore why law firm transformation is difficult, how storytelling can make change feel more accessible, and why collaboration, human-centered design, and practical experimentation matter in the AI era.The conversation also covers PLI’s AI competency framework, the value of business fables, the history of the Cravath system and the billable hour, how Jen used AI as a writing partner, and what the future of junior lawyer training might look like.Learn more about Unprecedented: Designing a Human-Centered Law Firm When Everything Is Changing:https://www.pli.edu/catalog/publications/treatise/unprecedented-designing-a-human-centered-law-firm-when-everything-is-changing/447974In this episode:Why law firm change requires human buy-inHow storytelling can make transformation more usableWhy the current legal business model is not inevitableHow AI can act as a co-intelligence, not a shortcutWhat junior lawyer training might look like in the AI era
52. Is Legal Tech in a Bubble? Nikki Shaver on AI Strategy and Legal Tech Growth
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51. What Happens When AI Agents Make Contracts? Bridget McCormack on LCP
38:17||Ep. 51What happens when AI agents start making contracts with other AI agents?In this episode, Jen Leonard and Bridget McCormack explore Legal Context Protocol, or LCP, a new open protocol designed to help legal terms become discoverable, verifiable, and connected to agentic transactions. Bridget explains why existing e-commerce legal infrastructure may not translate cleanly to a world where machines negotiate, accept terms, and complete transactions on behalf of people and businesses.In this episode:What Legal Context Protocol is designed to solveWhy agentic commerce creates new contract and ratification issuesHow legal terms can become discoverable, verifiable, and connected to transactionsWhy AI risk and legal-context risk should be separatedWhat general counsel and law firm partners should do now
49. The Am Law 100 Power Rankings: What’s Changing in Big Law with Jae Um
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